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The Tyranny of Self-Care: When Meditation Apps and Yoga Can’t Fix Burnout | Pooja Lakshmin

July 24, 2026 Leave a Comment

THE TYRANNY OF SELF CARE
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In this episode, Dr. Pooja Lakshmin challenges the modern self-care industry and explains why meditation apps, bubble baths, and wellness routines often fail to address the real causes of burnout. She shares a more meaningful approach to well-being, one built on boundaries, self-compassion, values, and power. Pooja also discusses how to let go of guilt, stop chasing perfection, and create a life that reflects what truly matters, even in a world that constantly asks us to do more.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Why modern self-care often fails to address the root causes of burnout
  • The difference between faux self-care and real self-care
  • How systems and expectations shape our well-being
  • Why boundaries are essential—not selfish
  • The hidden role guilt plays in keeping us stuck
  • Practicing self-compassion without lowering your standards
  • Aligning your choices with your deepest values
  • Reclaiming your personal power in everyday decisions
  • Building sustainable habits that support long-term well-being
  • Why true self-care helps you show up more fully for yourself and others

Pooja Lakshmin MD is a board-certified psychiatrist, New York Times contributor, and a leading voice at the intersection of mental health and gender, focused on helping women and people from marginalized communities escape the tyranny of self-care. In 2020, Lakshmin founded Gemma — a physician led women’s mental health education platform centering impact and equity. She maintains an active private practice, where she treats women struggling with burnout, perfectionism, and disillusionment, as well as clinical conditions like depression and anxiety.  She is the author of Real Self-Care:  A Transformative Program for Redefining Wellness

Connect with Dr. Pooja Lakshmin: Website | Instagram | Twitter

If you enjoyed this conversation with Dr. Pooja Lakshmin, check out these other episodes

How to Set Boundaries with Nedra Glover Tawwab

How to Integrate Behavior Change with Your Values with Spencer Greenberg

Crafting a Meaningful Life with Emily Esfahani Smith

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Episode Transcript:

Pooja Lakshmin 00:00:00  In some kind of spiritual movements or wellness movements, we tend to kind of exalt the person who has overcome the obstacle and forget that there’s going to be more obstacles.

Chris Forbes 00:00:18  Welcome to the one you feed. Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts. We have quotes like garbage in, garbage out or you are what you think ring true. And yet for many of us, our thoughts don’t strengthen or empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don’t have instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it’s not just about thinking our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent, and creative effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction, how they feed their good wolf.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:03  For about six years. Jenny and I went back and forth between Columbus and Atlanta every month to care for both our mothers and wherever we were. One of them wasn’t happy. I felt guilty all the time. And then one day I saw it. It was impossible to make them both happy at the same time, and that was a strange relief. Dr.  Pooja Lakshmin is a psychiatrist who works a lot with mothers, and her book real Self-care is about this boundaries and the guilt that follows after we set them. She describes that guilt as a broken check engine light. It keeps going off, but it isn’t telling you anything new. This episode is about which feelings to trust and which to just let blink. I’m Eric Zimmer and this is the One You Feed.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:53  Hi Pooja, welcome to the show.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:01:55  Hi, Eric. Thank you so much for having me.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:56  Yeah, I’m really excited to have you on. We’re going to be discussing your book, Real Self-care: A Transformative Program for Redefining Wellness (Crystals, Cleanses and Bubble Baths Not Included). So we’ll be talking about that. And I think there’s so much great material in there. But before we get there, we’ll start, like we always do with the parable and the parable. There’s a grandparent who’s talking with their grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops. Think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparent and they say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you, in your life, and in the work that you do.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:02:51  I love the parable. I think that it applies in so many different contexts. And as a psychiatrist, one of the ways that it speaks to me is that it calls our attention to our internal worlds, and it calls our attention to the agency that we have. There is so much, obviously, that’s out of our control, given the sociopolitical context that we live in, and global events that are kind of always taking place and our internal worlds, we get to decide what we give our attention to internally and externally. And the parable to me is really that’s what it’s about, that you can exert choice, you can exert agency. And in doing that, it’s kind of radical, right? And sort of even recognizing that it’s powerful.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:39  I love the way you frame that up. And I’d love to start by heading into talking about real self-care. What’s the difference between real self-care and what you call faux self-care?

Pooja Lakshmin 00:03:51  I wanted to set up this framework in a way that called to attention the wellness industry, for starters. And that’s why, you know, one of the subtitles crystals, cleanses and bubble baths not included. Because in my practice, I see patients come in all the time and they say, you know, Doctor Lakshmin, I’m stressed out, I’m burnt out, I’m not sleeping well, I’m not eating well. And I feel like it’s my fault because I have this meditation app on my phone that I know I’m supposed to be using, but by the end of the day, the last thing I want to do is meditate.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:04:25  And, you know, I’ve said over and over, you can’t meditate your way out of a 40 hour workweek without childcare. Like, that’s not a wellness works. And when we focus on things that are sort of commodified, when we focus on what you can buy, it really takes away from the true meaning of wellbeing. So when I say faux self-care, what I mean is it’s the juice cleanse. It’s the bubble bath. It is also the yoga or the meditation. And I and I know that there’s folks that are listening that are like, hey, wait a second, Pooja  yoga really works. Meditation really helps me. And I’m not saying that they’re bad. What I’m saying is that the actual real self-care is the internal process that you take to get to the thing. So you can imagine one person is at a yoga class and they’re on their mat totally in their head, comparing themselves to the person next to them that’s doing a headstand. And they can’t do a headstand. And and maybe they’re not wearing the right Lululemon leggings.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:05:26  And. Right, that’s their yoga class versus somebody else who’s gone through the principles of real self-care, set boundaries, understood how to apply self-compassion to that inner critic in their head, really understood their values, and why yoga is so important, and what it means for them to be at yoga once or twice a week, and how that is actually an exertion of power that person is actually fully present in the yoga class and able to really kind of take it in. But on the surface, both of those are I went to a yoga class.

Eric Zimmer 00:05:58  Right.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:05:59  That’s what I’m kind of trying to explain here. And I will say it is a little bit abstract. You know, the principles of real self-care. There’s four principles boundaries, compassion, values, power. They’re all internal, right? Part of the framework, too, is that I can’t actually tell you what your real self-care is like, what your tool is. You have to work through the principles yourself because it’s different for everybody. Right. For one person, it might be yoga. For another person that week, it might be I’m going to actually go out to dinner with my close friend. For another person. It might be actually, what I’m really avoiding is doing my taxes, and I need to sit down and do my taxes right. So it’s always changing as well.

Eric Zimmer 00:06:39  Yeah, yeah. And I’ve heard you talk about this in a sense of, you know, real self-care is a principle or a set of principles, not tools. Now there are tools that we can use, and I think your yoga class example is a great one. You know, the obvious one being a hammer, right? A hammer could drive in a nail. It could also smash ten windows with it if I wanted. Right. Like, the tool is sort of only as effective as the way in which it’s used, in the circumstances in which it’s used and why it is used. And I think that’s what you’re kind of aiming at is this deeper internal sense of what really matters to me. And am I living my life that way? I mean, to me, that’s the foundation of any kind of good life. You know, it’s not even just self-care. It’s just a good life is about knowing what matters to us and aligning ourselves with that and the situations, the power structures that we find ourselves in often make that very difficult to do.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:07:38  Yeah, I completely agree with you, Eric, and I think that it all comes back down to values, and we can talk a little bit about what values means and kind of how to get there. but like you said, it’s actually hard. It’s actually radical because so much of our external world and the way that we live our lives in this kind of very productivity oriented culture is actually pushing against that, is pushing you against your own unique sort of preferences and quirks and things that actually bring you joy and are telling you, well, no, actually, you know, you should just have an example in the book of a patient who was redoing her kitchen and was like, you know, everyone’s telling me to like, get beige, write beige, everything because that the resale value. And then she says, I hate beige. I hate these. You know, you know, that’s kind of it seems like a silly example, but but it’s actually those are the types of decisions that can be really empowering.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:35  I think about these ideas a lot. Like what does it actually mean to be well, and how do people become well and how do they heal? You know, with my own addiction recovery and depression recovery. And, you know, there’s an idea that I talk about often. It’s not my idea. It comes from the Buddhist concept of refuge. Right. Refuge being a place that you go when things are difficult. And we’ll talk about true and false refuges. Right. And that is like, you know, a false refuge is maybe zoning out all the time to Netflix versus engage in your life. A true refuge might be something like more like yoga or meditation or. But you’re talking about an even deeper level than that, right? Like, it’s one thing to to spend less of our time on the false refuge.

Eric Zimmer 00:09:20  This is the things that don’t actually rejuvenate us, refresh us, make us feel better, and spend more on things that do. But you’re talking about an even deeper level where we’re making really difficult decisions about how and where we spend our time, and that can be really difficult to do. My experience is that’s really difficult for people to do when they’re already overwhelmed. So let’s talk a little bit about, you know, the person who’s like, I’m already drowning. How do I start to implement deeper principle based things which seem like they are going to take a lot more time and energy? How do you approach that with someone?

Pooja Lakshmin 00:09:56  Yeah, and I really appreciate you bringing that up, because it’s true that so many folks really kind of feel like they’re in that drowning place. And I will be totally honest. I have a a little kid, a toddler, I have a demanding career. My partner has a demanding career. I sometimes feel like I’m drowning, too, in all of it. Yeah.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:10:13  So it’s it’s not right. It’s. And I also want to pull back and just also note that the whole framework of real self-care is based on the idea of the concept of eudaimonic well-being, which is probably not new to you or to your listeners. But just as a recap, eudaimonic well-being says that a well-lived life is one in which your activities and your behaviors are aligned with what’s most important to you, with your purpose, and there’s tons of research out there that shows that folks who are able to identify and name their values and their purpose and feel that their life is, for the most part, aligned with those things, not 100%, because no one’s perfect, but right, mostly in that direction. They have better mental health outcomes, they have better physical health outcomes. And this is in contrast to hedonic well-being, hedonic well-being. You can kind of think of it as the pursuit of pleasure or the absence of suffering. That’s kind of like the treat yourself sort of mentality, which I think that’s what we’re kind of referencing a little bit, too, because when you’re drowning, you just kind of feel like, well, you know what? I just need to get that, you know, 600 calories.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:11:27  Starbucks latte, that’s actually a milkshake because I deserve it, right? I just need to escape. I need to watch six hours of Netflix. Right? So the reason that the first principle of real self-care is boundaries is because you can’t even actually get to the values part until you start to make some space for yourself, and you start to energetically really consider what it means to take up space and how to sort of take some stuff off of your plate. The boundaries piece is probably the hardest piece to this whole process, and that’s the reason that it’s the first one. And it’s also the reason that the four principles are sort of it’s a circular process. It’s not just linear. It’s like you’re always kind of basically coming back to boundaries, because if there was one mental health skill to learn, boundaries is the one. And to get back to your question of like how to actually do it. So folks might be kind of rolling their eyes a little bit because I will acknowledge that, you know, basically every therapist on Instagram is talking about boundaries at this point.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:12:31  So it could be a little bit sort of cliche, but my take on boundaries is a little bit different. So I think of boundaries as the pause. Not saying no, but it’s the pause that it’s the boundary. And this was kind of an moment for me back in 2016 when I had just graduated residency from George Washington University. My mentor took me out for lunch, and it was my first day on the faculty, and I was like, bright eyed and bushy tailed. And she was like, Pooja, I have one piece of advice for you. And I thought it was going to be some sort of like, clinical pearl about how to dose SSRIs or like mood stabilizers or something. And she was like, no, Pooja, you don’t need to answer your phone. You can let it go to voicemail. Listen to what they want, decide and then respond. And that’s when I was like, oh, it’s the pause. And then you can choose yes, no or negotiate. Because the truth is there is always a cost to no.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:13:24  Yeah. And that cost might be financial, it might be emotional, interpersonal. But we can’t pretend that no is accessible to everyone all the time.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:33  Right, right. That pause is so important. I had a coaching client once where, you know, we had to set up a new rule, and the rule was that anytime anybody asks them to do anything, they had to say, that’s a really interesting opportunity. Let me get back to you. Even if inside they were screaming yes, yes, yes, yes, I want to do it. The answer was always for this person. Thanks for the invitation to do that. Let me think about it. Because part of what happens, and I know I do this, is I get asked to do something and I evaluate that thing on its own individual merit. I’m like, oh, that does sound really cool. And I’ll say, yes, but does it sound cool when I consider it in the context of everything else that’s going on in my life? I need a pause to be able to do that, you know? And this person we just found like that was the rule we had to set so that they could come back and go, all right, let me have a few minutes to actually think about this.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:27  When is it? What else is going on that week, that sort of thing. So I think that pause is so critical. And I love the idea that a boundary isn’t always no right. That a boundary could be yes. Could be no, could be negotiate. But the critical thing is taking the time to contemplate the decision.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:14:45  Yes. Yeah. And you know, it’s funny. This isn’t my therapy session. I have my own therapist, too, but. But I’m totally going through that right now with writing a book and all of the influx of demands that have come and opportunities in this new kind of phase of my career where I really love seeing patients. I love working with people one on one. I also love writing. And now all of a sudden, my weeks I don’t have time to write anymore. And so I’m going through my own round of real self-care where I’m like, hey, wait, what happened here? How do I get back to the things I actually really enjoy? I do enjoy these conversations too, for sure, but it’s like you have to really be selective and understand, like you said, the context and and I share that story and my own personal experience because I think it’s important for folks to understand that this is always a work in progress.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:15:35  And with every new season of your life, whether it’s a new, whether it’s a promotion you get, whether it’s, you know, a new baby, whether it’s going through divorce or illness, you’re going to have to relearn the skill set because it’s, again, it’s a new context. You don’t know yet what all of the data points are. So it doesn’t mean that you failed. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know how to set boundaries. It just means that you’re just developing the same muscle in a new context.

Eric Zimmer 00:16:02  Yeah, absolutely. So I would love to maybe for a moment, go back to a little bit on the faux self-care side. I wonder if you could share with me what you mean when you use the phrase the tyranny of self-care.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:16:15  Yeah, that came to me, actually in the context of my experience as a health care worker, as a physician. So as many folks know, whatever side of healthcare you’re on, whether it’s the clinician provider side or the patient side. Health care in America is broken. And especially mental health services. It’s so hard to find affordable, accessible care. And so what I was seeing, I mean, even starting in like the 2010s, was everybody was burnt out. I was burnt out as a resident. But the answer that the hospital systems and kind of the higher ups were giving is like, well, you know, learn how to meditate. You know, resilience training, you know, here’s your yoga class. But it was like they weren’t doing anything to actually fix the structural issues. So making sure that there’s like adequate paid leave, making sure that people can have, you know, a certain number of sick days, all of those kind of systemic supports were not there, and instead they were putting the onus on the individual to meditate or to do yoga or to lose weight or whatever the thing might be. And so that’s what I mean when I’m pointing to the tyranny. Like, it’s sort of it’s another way that greedy capitalism. I just came to learn that term greedy capitalism, you know, exonerates the system and puts the onus of responsibility on the individual.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:17:42  And then you feel bad because, you know, like I was saying earlier with, like the meditation app where you go through your whole day and you’re working like triple shifts, but then you feel like, oh, well, if only I took the time to meditate, I’d be able to fix all these problems. And that’s not to say that meditation or any of these individual choices. It’s not that we don’t have agency. We certainly do. But I think, you know, I come from a framework of the dialectic. It’s both and right. We need both the systemic change, and we need to be able to exert our own agency. And you can’t have one without the other.

Eric Zimmer 00:18:13  Yeah. So talk to me a little bit about that idea of the both and of individual change and systemic change. Because this I think is a really it’s a concept I find really interesting to think about and and often difficult to put into practice. Right. Because on one hand, we recognize that the individual solutions are not sufficient, and yet we can’t snap our fingers and have the world be different than it is right now.

Eric Zimmer 00:18:43  And so we are then often back to individual solutions. And even in this role, I think about how many of my conversations should be about the individual ways of dealing with life circumstances versus the systemic. And I’ll be honest, I lean towards the individual because it’s where I feel like I have the most to offer. And yet there is the systemic side. And what I have seen happen in a lot of what I would consider the wellness movement. The self-care movement is this idea of it becomes very individualized and it can become very self-absorbed. And where all my energy is going into, I’m going to get better. And then it’s often talked about like, well, once I’m better then I can contribute to the world. And I think that’s a false choice because that often doesn’t come. I mean, my first introduction to wellness and healing and all that in any real way was a 12 step program. And right from day one, we were encouraged to be helping other people. Right. Working on the collective whole and ourselves were joined together.

Eric Zimmer 00:19:51  And I’m just curious how you think about that. You know, the individual versus the collective or the systemic change. And I think the way you do think about it is different than a lot of ways I’ve heard it articulated. So I’d love to get your thoughts on that. That’s a long question.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:20:06  I love long questions. I appreciate you saying that you lean more towards the individual side because I hold that bias, too. You know, I’m a psychiatrist. I work with people one on one, and that’s where I feel like I can be the most helpful as well. And part of what my own real self care process. Like, part of what rejuvenates me is using my voice to advocate for the structural changes and for my patients and, you know, kind of hopefully moving the conversation to a different place. So I did I actually had a conversation a few months ago for The Ezra Klein Show with Tracy McMillan, who’s a sociologist and an amazing powerhouse. She’s a sociologist, so she comes from the complete other side.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:20:56  And I was a little nervous because I was like, oh, gosh, I’m going to have to really prove to her, you know, because the reality is, the examples that I give in the book of, let’s say, a woman who a patient who is, you know, going through the boundaries, the compassion, the values, and works up the strength to have a hard conversation with her partner about the fact that after having, you know, two kids for the third, she really wants him to ask for having a paternity leave. Right. And that leads to him asking and his company saying yes. And that change goes on to impact everybody else. That’s rare. Right? Like, a lot of employees would say no. And that’s true, that this isn’t every situation or every circumstance. But my take on this is that if wellness and self-care stays commercial, if it stays commodified, then we don’t even have a chance of getting to collective change. Whereas if we start conversing about self-care as an internal process, as a personal process, then at least we have a chance of getting to that collective change.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:22:00  You know, I think of this as the dialectic that we discuss, which isn’t my concept. That comes from dialectical behavior therapy. Marsha Linehan, work of, you know, being able to hold two opposing truths at the same time. And I think that change is always so much slower than we want it to be. One of the things that gives me hope and that helps me stay in the fight, really, because I think that’s what it is, right? Staying in the fight and continuing to have these conversations and reflect and think about your choices is I’m actually the first generation of women on my mom’s maternal side to go to graduate school to get a doctorate, to work professionally outside the home. That’s just one generation. And those types of changes like that’s that’s a big deal. Yeah, that’s a big deal. And yes, it’s it takes a long time. But I think that probably most listeners can look back at their family tree, their family history, and see in 1 or 2 generations how much has changed and how much is different collectively.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:10  Yeah, I think being able to hold the opposites there is really important in this area because it’s both at the same time. The little things that we do, like you being the first person in your family to do X, Y and Z, is like a really big deal and progress is being made. I mean, I can’t help but look around at certain aspects of society and be like, wow, the progress is tremendous and there’s a long way to go. Like I often think about like gay rights, right? Gay rights from when I was an 18 year old to where they are today is a night and day proposition difference. It is an order of magnitude difference. And at the exact same time, there is some gay child being bullied somewhere in some small town in Missouri. Right. Both of those things are true. We’ve made a ton of progress and we’ve got a long way to go. But I feel like it’s so important to grasp both of those things, because at least for me, if I don’t acknowledge and see the progress, it doesn’t give me much hope to continue to try and do things differently. But if all I do is get into a Pollyanna, everything has gotten better phase then. I’m not continuing to advocate for changes that need to occur.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:24:19  Yeah, I completely agree. And I was just thinking back to an experience that I had at Esalen, and I write about this in the book. Actually, I went to Esalan. It was in I think it was like 2018 and I was burnt out as a psychiatrist. I went like very seriously, like I was going to get these deep questions answered. It was like this mindful movement week, and it was a lot of money, you know, it was expensive. Esalan is not cheap. And I remember when I was there, there was this couple. They were in their 60s, I think, and we were eating lunch together and they’re like, oh yeah, we come here once a year for our vacation. We’re here on vacation. And I was so insulted. I was like, this isn’t a vacation. You know, this is serious work.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:25:00  And, you know, this was after Trump had been elected. As I reflected more on this, I think they were more right than I was in terms of thinking about it actually, as a vacation, as a refuge, as a way to get away was probably more accurate than the pressure that I was putting on myself for that week of time. And one of the things that stuck out to me while I was there is that nobody was actually talking about Trump there. It was totally this internal, spiritual, woo woo place. A lot of wealthy white folks. Right. And the absence of any of that discussion about social determinants of health, about identity and race and privilege. It was glaring. So I think even actually just bringing it into the room, just bringing it into the room and like having it be part of the conversation in the wellness space. That in itself is powerful. Like we all know that change takes a long time and it’s hard. And I don’t think anyone’s expecting, you know, their meditation teacher to be able to solve, you know, the mortgage crisis, right? No one has that expectation.  Right. But at least to be aware and to bring that into your framework of how you’re teaching and how you’re presenting information, I think goes a really long way.

Eric Zimmer 00:26:44  I had a conversation recently with Padraig O’Tuama. I never know how to say his name. He’s a poet. He runs a podcast with the On Being network called On Poetry, and he had a section and we got into this conversation and I never thought of it this way, but I think it ties a little bit in to what you’re saying, which is he talks about in any sort of church movement or an AA movement or anything. There’s a lot put on the testimony, meaning somebody saying like, I was this broken person or and I did this, or I was having a lot of problems with depression. And then I took ketamine and suddenly I’m better, or I meditate and it makes me feel x, Y, or Z, and those are useful things. But what happens for the people who are sitting there who that’s not happening for? For the person who is the meditation teacher is going on and on about how much meditation has changed their life for one of their students is talking about, and somebody else is sitting there going, well, I meditate 20 minutes every day and my life is still a mess.

Eric Zimmer 00:27:47  Like, what about that? So like, what does that do to people? And I think it ties to what you were just saying. If we’re not talking about the social determinants of wellness, if we’re not taking into consideration the context of which people’s lives are, these ideas can actually become. And I think this is what you’re talking about. With the tyranny of self-care, these ideas can become ways that we feel worse about ourselves, or cause us to disengage from potentially helpful modalities at all, because we feel like we’re not being understood by them.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:28:19  Yeah, that’s such a great point. And it’s interesting, as you were talking, I was also thinking my mind went to the person giving the testimony. And what happens to that person when understandably something traumatic happens in their life, right? And they stop meditating. Or maybe they are still meditating, but it doesn’t work like it used to. And then where do you go from there? And I think for me, that’s why with real self-care, it was so important to frame it as it’s not an outcome, it’s not a destination.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:28:54  Yes, it’s a continuous process. And I think you could probably say the the same about, you know, whether you call it activism or organizing or whatever term you use for moving our society to a more progressive place that it’s, I think, just because of the nature of how deeply inequitable our society is and then the roots on which we were built. I don’t think it’s a destination. I think it’s like we just always have to keep going. And it’s kind of an in some sense, it’s a little aspirational. So to me, progress is actually staying in it. Right. Like staying in the game and like continuing to come back to that work, even when you have moments of burning out, even when you have times where you’re like, you know what? Yes, I did just order something on Amazon, even though I know I should be supporting the small businesses down the street and. Right, like not beating yourself up too much and just being like, okay, well, next week I, you know, I try again.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:29:54  Yeah, that’s I think how we have to think about success. And in my mind, I think there’s a connection there with the testimony and the way in which in some kind of spiritual movements or wellness movements. We tend to kind of exalt the person who has overcome the obstacle.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:10  Yes.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:30:10  And forget that there’s going to be more obstacles.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:13  Yeah. My life is a testament to that, right? I mean, like, you know, I got sober at 24 from heroin addiction. You know, stayed sober eight years, then started drinking again. So it was like, what now? Like all that’s out the window and then, you know, get sober again and depression. And you probably run into this a little bit, too. I think one of the other elements that gets into this, if you’re the sort of person who helps others to any degree you suddenly are worried about when you’re not doing great. Like, is everything I teach people BS?

Pooja Lakshmin 00:30:44  Yep, yep.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:45  Right? Yep. You know, I’ve evolved with that over the years where I’m like, well, no, of course it’s not. You know, because I’m just a human and I have difficult times and I cope with those difficult times way better than I used to. Doesn’t mean I cope with them perfectly, you know. Doesn’t mean that I don’t make mistakes. Doesn’t mean that I don’t do all that stuff, but I do it a little bit better than I used to. But, you know, ten years ago when we started this show, I can’t remember the exact phrase, but I wrote out a little introduction for the show, and listeners can probably tell you exactly what it is because it plays at the beginning of every episode. I just don’t listen to it. But with something along the lines of living a good life takes consistent, creative and constant effort. Meaning like this never ends. You know, it’s not like you’re going to just listen to just the right conversation on a podcast or go to just the right weekend, you know, retreat or week long retreat, and then it’s over, you know, and you’re suddenly, well, for good. Like, that’s not how life works.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:31:40  Yeah, yeah. I’m just nodding my head because I just agree so feverently. And I hate that we live in a culture that like exalts or, you know, kind of puts on the pedestal that it’s better for it to just be neatly tied into a bow, you know, kind of because I think it’s so much more interesting to, you know, I would say people I do therapy with my patients as well as prescribed medications. And that’s relatively unusual for a psychiatrist. But I say it’s because, like, there would be so much more fun for me, like writing prescriptions like that’s fine. That’s like, you know, that’s but the therapy piece is like getting to be with somebody on their journey like that is that’s just such an honor. And, and I, I gain so much from that too, in terms of just the privilege of being there. And what did I want to say? You know, I share in the book, in the introduction, my own kind of tumultuous history, which about a decade ago, more than a decade ago at this time, I left medicine, blew up my marriage, moved into a wellness commune that was focused on sexuality and spirituality and meditation.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:32:44  And I was with that group for two years and then ultimately left and had to kind of rebuild my life and come back to medicine. And part of what led me there was the false belief that there’s just like one answer and that there’s just like this one thing that will fix everything. And also the belief that it’s outside of you that somebody else knows, whether it’s, you know, the meditation teacher, the podcast host, the psychiatrist. Right. Like, it really isn’t, unfortunately, like the reality is for real wellbeing. It’s something that you have to work at every single day for the rest of your life. And ultimately, it does have to come from you. And that’s, you know, and maybe that’s depressing, but I think that’s hopeful, actually, because that gives you back the agency.

Eric Zimmer 00:33:33  Yeah, I was going to say it on one glance. It can feel overwhelming, particularly if you’re in a very difficult spot and you’re like, it’s always going to feel like this. No, I don’t think that’s what we’re saying. I think we’re saying that there’s no destination, you know? Yeah, I think it’s absolutely true. And I think part of the problem, too, is the way that wellness has become commoditized and commercial. And I’m part of that. Right. Like I have a podcast and we get advertising in order to run the podcast. I teach courses, right. And I have to market those courses. Right. And I’m always really struggling with like, the sort of marketing that will actually entice somebody into doing the course versus going over the top. Or, you know, I’ve often said, like, you could boil my entire philosophy down to like, I’ll teach you how to not make things worse. I’m like, that just doesn’t sell. Like nobody’s gonna buy that. It’s a tremendously useful skill, actually, if you have.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:34:27  A great life skill to have.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:29  You know, but I wrestle with this in my own way. And, I mean, you know, anybody who writes a book, right? You’ve got you’re getting blurbs on the book that are just over the top, right? They’re just like, you know, we want those blurbs because that’s what’s going to sell the book.  And I just find it. It’s a complicated relationship to have to be both critiquing that space and be in it.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:34:50  Yeah. Yeah. It feels like you’ve been in my brain for the past year or so. as I launch a self-help book. And but you know, what I would say is that the way that I handle this is to be transparent, you know, and to acknowledge like that I do wrestle with it, and that I do not to pretend that it’s not there, those contradictions, but to really bring it into the room. And I think that humanizes the quote unquote experts. I think that it also gives people who are looking for a structure. Right, because we can’t give answers, but we can provide a structure. Right? People that are looking for a structure, it helps them to be as they’re choosing sort of what they put in their ears. Right. Yeah. Who’s on their feet when they’re scrolling, you know. As a physician, I think that I’ve come to the where I’ve landed is that when when doctors are not in these spaces, then the void gets filled with a lot of junk.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:35:54  And so it is actually important to for folks who are coming with integrity and do have training and background and knowledge to, I guess, do the messy work of figuring out how to be there. Yeah, as opposed to kind of staying up on this like high horse and kind of being like, well, that’s beneath me, you know?

Eric Zimmer 00:36:14  Yeah. Let’s get into the principles a little bit more and maybe we can, you know, give some tools for people to use again. Real self-care is not about a tool, but some practices and different things. And so I’d love to just have you sort of reiterate, you know, the four principles of self-care. Again, let’s go into those a little more deeply.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:36:35  Yeah. So there’s four: boundaries compassion, values and power. You could kind of distill it down to because I know everyone likes, you know, just a list. Do less things. Be nice to yourself. Spend your time on what really matters. That’s the hardest one. And either give back or ask for help.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:36:57  And you know, we talked a little bit about boundaries and how my conceptual boundaries is the pause. Right. And you can think of that on the micro level. You know, when an email comes in from your boss or your kid’s school asks for you to join a committee, or you can also think of it on the macro level of like, you know, what do I want my career to be? Where do I want to live? Do I want to have children or not? Like, those are big, big life decisions that you can take a pause or you should take a pause. You shouldn’t just kind of continue on the path of what you think you’re supposed to have your life look like, and then end up doing what I did, which I would not advise blowing it up. And, you know, right. So that’s those there’s kind of two levels to that. Compassion is the next principle because obviously as soon as you start setting limits with people in your life, everyone’s going to be mad at you and have feelings and then you’re going to feel guilty.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:37:57  And so because in my clinical practice, I work with women, mostly mothers, pregnant and postpartum folks. You know, the number one complaint I get is sort of like, okay, Doctor Lakshman, I’m saying no, I’m setting boundaries. But like, I feel so guilty. Yeah, I feel so guilty. You know, and the way that I work with this comes from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Act. It takes a lot from Buddhist philosophy, which is like, you know, yeah, you feel guilty. Like, yes. Yeah. We can’t change our feelings. That’s not how feelings work. It doesn’t work to try and run away for from the guilt or to turn the guilt off. And so I think of guilt as actually a manifestation of all of these external social constructs and contradictory expectations that are put in particular on women, but not only women, because I know men experience this in different ways too. But when you’re told that you have to be in two places at once in order to be a good mom, like that doesn’t make sense.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:38:56  You can’t do that. There’s no right choice. And so our brain takes that conflict and makes us the bad guy. And that’s guilt. So one helpful kind of metaphor that I use is to think of guilt as if it’s a broken check engine light on your car dashboard. So, you know, like if you’ve taken your car to get serviced and the oil changed and everything and everything’s good, but then there’s like a light on the dash that keeps going off. It doesn’t actually give you any meaningful information. It’s broken, but it’s just going off. That’s what guilt is. You don’t have to set your moral compass according to the guilts. Like you can just sort of let it be in the background.

Eric Zimmer 00:39:36  Hey, friend, before we dive back in, I want you to take a second and think about what you’ve been listening to. What’s one thing that really landed and what’s one tiny action you could take today to live it out? Those little moments of reflection. That’s exactly why I started good wolf reminders. Short, free text messages that land in your phone once or twice a week. Nearly 5000 people already get them and say the quick bursts of insight help them shift out of autopilot and stay intentional in their lives. If that sounds like your kind of thing, head to one oneyoufeed.net/sms and sign up. It’s free! No spam, and easy to opt out of any time. Again, that’s oneyoufeed.net/sms. Tiny nudges, real change. All right, back to the show.

Eric Zimmer 00:40:27  So let me ask you a question about that, because this ties to another concept that comes up that you talk about later on under values. And it’s this idea of the shoulds, right? I should do this. I should do that. Right, which is associated with there’s a guilt element of that. Right. And there are certainly ways in which we are absorbing these shoulds from the outside world, and they’re making us feel guilty. But I found in my life that guilt is often also the way in which I recognize when I’m not living according to my values.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:03  So how do you tell the difference between the guilt that is sort of being put upon you, that you just need to sort of ignore, like the broken engine light, like just kind of okay, yeah, it’s there. I’m going to let it be there. The feeling’s there. I’m just but I’m still going to proceed in this direction versus a sign that I’m not living according to what I value. And this is where the should gets really interesting because we’ve got, you know, it’s become a big thing. Like don’t shoot on yourself, don’t shoot on yourself. But a lot of times for me, my values end up almost being a should. Let me say that in a different way. It’s very difficult for me to tweeze out what is a externally given should that I don’t want to live into anymore? And what is an actual internal should that I actually know and believe? And tweezing that apart sometimes feels nearly impossible because we are conditioned at every level, all the way through our being. I’m just kind of curious how you think about those different things, because to me it’s more complex than just saying, I’m going to ignore the shoulds and ignore the guilt because there are times that those things are actually, to me, ways of being an indicator that I’m off track.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:42:17  This is a great question. There is a difference in how the guilt presents itself when it’s coming from the culture and the expectations of an external environment, versus when it’s more based on an internal kind of conflict. And of course, there can be overlap. Right? Right. At times I think that from what I’ve seen, is that when it’s externally based, there’s more of an urgency like that feeling or like the voice or however your internal dialogue or narrative works. Like, it just it comes really quickly and there’s like a panic to it. And it usually has sort of like the same quality over a variety of different situations. So whether we’re talking about like things in your personal life with your partner or whether we’re talking about something that’s going on in your work life with your boss. Like there might be a similar tone to the narrative or there’s like just a generally a more urgent sort of feel and a consistent voice. Whereas the more internally based feedback maybe we could call it, I think is is like softer.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:43:35  It doesn’t have as much of like a panicked urgency. Like it’s more like you’re reflecting and you’re thinking and you’re kind of like, Oh, okay, let me, you know, let me go there. Let me let myself sort of like go there and explore that. Whereas the external voice is like, it’s not about like, go there and explore that. It’s like it’s shouting at you.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:57  Yeah. That’s interesting.

Speaker 5 00:43:59  And they might be mixed too.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:44:00  Yeah. Like right. There can be times where they’re mixed, and then that’s where it’s helpful to have a therapist or a coach or, you know, somebody that can be an external, supportive, validating, non-judgmental person to be able to tease things apart with.

Eric Zimmer 00:44:42  I’m trying to feel into that experience. And I think you’re actually right to some degree, that the guilt that comes from disappointing someone else does feel more panicky. Like I’ve said before, on this show in my life, I have noticed, like a particular voice that will show up for years, it was, I need a drink, I need a drink, I need a drink. Even after I was sober. And then it transformed from that into what does not sound better, which is I wish I was dead, I wish I was dead, I wish I was dead. But what I realized when I started to really look at that, I noticed where it most often came up, and it most often came up when I was in a situation where I was going to have to disappoint someone, primarily when I was in a situation where there was no way not to disappoint someone. You know, like the decision I’m going to make is either going to make my wife happy and my son unhappy, And that caused in me a sense of despair. That isn’t the same as when I am feeling internally off track. The phrase I wish I was dead right is so over the top. Urgent feeling in comparison. And that’s where it came up in me. You know, it comes up in those circumstances.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:53  And you know, I love what you said about a mother who can’t be in two places at once. Ginny and I had a similar experience recently. I talked about this at great length on another episode, and I don’t know where they come out in relation to each other, but an insight I had. But my mom was in Columbus and was having some health challenges. Her mom was in Georgia and was battling dementia, and we went back and forth between the two and I realized, you know, I was carrying this weight that like when I’m in Georgia, my mom’s not happy. And when I’m in Ohio, her mom’s not happy. And I was carrying that emotional weight until I realized one day, like, oh, wait, it is literally Impossible to make them both happy, like it can’t be done right. All of a sudden there was a freedom there for me in that. And so I think that was a way of resolving that conundrum. But but I think what you just said really makes a lot of sense to me about the tone and the urgency of, quote unquote, that guilt.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:46:52  Thank you. And you know, what you just said to about, like, it’s literally impossible for me to act in a way that will have both of them feel happy at the same time. And you said that gave you freedom, and I think, or a sense of freedom. And like one of the ways that I think about that, I think it’s a similar thing, is that it’s not yours, that it’s not your feeling, the weight of it that you were carrying around. It was not yours to carry. Yeah. And so maybe that’s one of the ways where when I’m talking about like internal versus external, that’s a way that it’s maybe a little bit of a semantic thing too. But I think, you know, what we’re describing here is the whole point of real self-care. And my hope for real self-care is that it invites these deeper conversations in ourselves and with others, where we can reflect on how we manage our time, how we think about the expectations that are put on us and that we have of ourselves, and kind of tease apart all these different threads, because the answer is, again, like they’re different for everyone and they’re not easy to come to in that you do have to wrestle with it.  You do have to kind of work with it. It’s not the same as just kind of saying, okay, well, you know, here’s the exercise plan. Here’s here’s the right, you know, here’s the ten step like skincare routine, you know.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:15  Yeah. And I think the other thing about this idea of boundaries is that we get the idea that sort of once we set them or establish them, they’re sort of in place. Right. And life is a lot more dynamic than that, right? Like, I may set a boundary, which is I’m going to take very good care of my physical health. And the way I’m going to do it is X, Y, and Z, and that is my boundary and it’s my value. And then there can be a circumstance in which another value of mine say my dog’s well-being, there’s a crisis, and that then all of a sudden needs to supplant the boundary that I just set around around this thing. Right? Like, it’s not so easy as, like, you just line your values up one through five, and then you just kind of have your marching orders because life doesn’t work that way.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:05  Right. You know, life is always throwing different circumstances at us. You know, there’s this idea in in habit creation. You know, we our culture has become so obsessed with the idea of habits. I mean, I talk a lot about behavior change, and I think they’re important. But the key thing in there is that habits only form in a stable context. And most of us don’t have stable contexts is our lives. If you’re a parent, you do not have a stable context, right? If you have a career on top of it, you probably your career doesn’t give you a stable context either, because some weeks you can leave every day at five, and other weeks you know, you’ve got some big thing and you’re like, oh, there’s an emergency. I’ve got to be here till nine, right? You know. And so with the context always shifting, our boundaries also have to be shifting. And that’s why I love the idea that you have over the pause. 

Eric Zimmer 00:49:53  Right. The pause of okay. Given all the circumstances that are at play right now, what’s the right wise response for me? Yeah. To allocate my time because that’s often what we’re talking about here. Right. We’re talking about a time allocation. You know where I spend my time.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:50:08  And the flexibility. Right. When you kind of think of it as like just a rigid thing that’s actually not helpful. Like, we need to be able to cultivate that flexibility. And I think this is probably a nice place to talk about values too, because I think that values, you know, it’s the crux of all of this. And the reason that values isn’t the first principle is that because you actually do need to get some understanding of the boundaries and the compassion before you come to values. I think one of the things that I’ve noticed with my patients is that when I ask them about their values, like when I say like, well, what really matters to you? What do you really care about? What’s most important? I get one of two responses.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:50:49  Either I get like a very stock answer, like, you know, will my kids, you know, or or my parents, which is like, that’s actually that’s not helpful because we all value our children. We all value our families, right? And the other piece of that too is a value. It needs to be like an adverb or an adjective, like it’s supposed to be a quality, because you can embody the value as you’re moving towards the goal, right? It’s not static. Again, pointing to that flexibility. The other interesting response I get is is actually anger because people are like, well, I don’t have time to think about that. Like, I’m worrying about, like, what’s for dinner tonight? And who’s going to pick up Johnny from soccer practice? And like, who has time? Right. Which is true. And it’s worthwhile to make time because this is the type of inner work that is an investment. Yeah. It reaps the rewards. So one of the exercises that I have in real self-care for values, and I really love it a lot, and it comes from acceptance and commitment therapies.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:51:52  And it’s silly, but it’s silly for a reason, because I think you do have to sort of like shake things up for people to not be so worried about the shoulds with values. So imagine you have $200 to throw a dinner party. What is that dinner party going to look like? And you kind of just let your mind go with it, you know? Is it going to be or are we going to be outside in the park? Is my friend who plays in a band going to come play? Is it going to be a potluck? And like everybody brings their favorite dish from the last state or country that they visited. Or maybe your mind goes through like, you know, sitting down at a table and the color scheme for the placemats. And it’s so easy in that little activity or exercise to understand that every single person is going to have a completely different dinner party. There’s no best or right dinner party. It really is like it’s your preference. It’s what you care about. And then from there, then you pull out the adjectives and the adverbs and you know, for one person it might be like, I want to look around and see everybody in like really deep conversation.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:52:54  And maybe the value is like connection or like intimacy or something like that. But maybe for somebody else it’s like, I want to see everybody dancing and maybe it’s like physicality or like embodiment, right? And you play with that because like what you were saying in different seasons of your life, the values are always changing. You have to be flexible with it. But I share that because I think it’s a nice introductory way for folks that are wanting to, you know, take some of this work and try and implement it in their lives right away. You can do that, and then you can play around with it and see like, okay, how do I incorporate that value into my week? How do I take whatever values came out from there? And how do I actually put that into my yoga class, or how do I put it into I’m training for a marathon. How do I put that into my training? You can take that and put it anywhere in your life.

Eric Zimmer 00:53:43  I love that, I love that exercise.  I mean, I’ve interviewed both Stephen Hayes and Russ Harris and asked them, like, what do you think is the best tool for creating values and all that? But I’ve never heard that one, and I love that idea because it does show how different it is. And, you know, I think values work for me is often overwhelming because, you know, there’s a big list of values. And I’m like, well, yeah.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:54:05  They all sound good. I agree, I agree with all those things.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:07  Right. And so I think that values work is difficult for people because, you know, you do have to really contemplate fairly deeply and it causes you to recognize that you can’t value everything in the same way that contemplating your time, how you spend your time deeply causes you to confront a very similar fact, which is, I can’t do all the things I want to do. So I have to decide. And, you know, anytime we make a decision about choosing one thing, we’re not choosing other things and that can be deeply uncomfortable.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:40  And then the other thing that values, I think, is so interesting, is that sometimes living according to your values is actually a drag. You know, like we talk about it as if, you know, living according to your values and it’s all going to be wonderful. Sometimes that kind of sucks, right? Like, you know, Ginny and I both had a value of taking care of our mother, right? And that caused us to live through a season of life that we did a lot of things we didn’t particularly want to do. If I was just choosing what makes me happy, but were about what we valued, you know? And so but I’m a huge proponent of values and reflecting more deeply because again, you can’t. And I think this is where I think your, your framework of these four are sort of interdependent or circular. Right. Like maybe I start with boundaries to clear out a little bit of space. Right. But after I do my values work, I may come back and change those boundaries because I’m like, oh, wait a second, now I totally see what I value in a different way than I did before.  It often seems like boundaries work is, at least in the beginning, a little messy and then can get refined over time.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:55:46  Yes, yes. And you know, I was just thinking as you were talking and you’re sharing the example of with you and Ginny and your aging parents. Like the crux of why you’re able to feel the way you do about it now is because you could make meaning of the time and energy that you spent, because you named your values and you were very clear and reflecting on that meaning. And I think this is important because I think that many folks are living lives aligned to their values. They just haven’t taken the step to name it and understand the meaning. Yes, it is an extra step. It takes time, but once you do it, it gives you a better understanding of why you’re doing what. Yeah. Gosh, it really it sucks that I have to drive my kid 30 minutes to soccer practice, you know, every other day. And. But then you think, like, actually, this soccer team is something that I know he loves and is giving him just such an amazing experience of, like, middle school or whatever, right? And then when you name that, it reminds you of the why?

Eric Zimmer 00:56:53  I could not agree more with what you just said, which is that I do think a lot of people I don’t know if I’ll say most people doesn’t even matter. Yeah, yeah, are living according to their values and they’re not connecting the dots. So I use the exact same example you just did, which is, you know, taking my son to soccer practice. Right? I would get into this. I have to take him to soccer practice. I have to take him to soccer practice. And then, you know, realizing like, no, actually I do not. So why am I doing it right? Okay, now I’m connecting to why this thing matters. You know, in my Spiritual Habits program, I talk about generosity. And I’m like, one way to take this lesson is you need to do more. But the other way to take it is you could look at the ways in your life that you actually already are a generous person and connect to those you know, connect to the meaning that being a good parent is right.

Eric Zimmer 00:57:41  We just get on autopilot and it just becomes something we keep thinking, I have to do, I’m trapped by. But when we reflect on what really matters, we’re suddenly like, oh, these things are what really matters. It’s just they’re not always as fun as I might like them to be. And but can, you know, making meaning does require that connection that you’re talking about. Makes me think of another part in the book that you talk about. And I want to see if I could find it here. You’re talking about being too goal focused, and you say when you’re too two goal focused, you spend too much time in the problem solving part of your brain, and you miss out on the good feelings that come when you achieve your goals. And you said, I think of gratitude not as counting your blessings, but as a form of digestion. Right. Talk a little bit about digesting good experiences, because I think it applies to what we’re talking about here too, which is digesting the meaning that our lives actually hold.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:58:34  Yes. So this comes from, again, sort of the Buddhist framework of the hungry ghost, those beings inside of us that have those thin necks but big, big bellies. And so you’re just taking in all these experiences, but they’re getting stuck. You’re not actually digesting the nutrients. So that is one of the ways that I connect to gratitude, because I find like the gratitude lists and things like that to be a little bit tyrannical. Like another thing I beat myself up over because I haven’t done it right at the end of the day.  So instead, thinking of it as looking at what you have and actually being present for it and allowing yourself to fully have it. You know, I was listening to an episode that you did with Greg McKeown. I think it was a while ago, and he talked about, you know, the way to have more is not to try and get more, but to actually have the things that are already in your life. Yeah. And I think that’s a similar ethos, right, where you actually engage and are present and enjoy what is already there.

Pooja Lakshmin 00:59:42  The reason that I like digestion, I guess, is because it calls to mind actually taking in the nutrients. And, you know, it’s funny because I think I’m I’m living that right now with, you know, having my first book out and all of the things that have come with it that are so great, but also like having to really do some internal work to be present and to allow myself to have it and to like, give myself that. Especially if you’re somebody who’s, you know, admittedly an overachiever and a type A person. You’re just, like, so easy to just run to the next thing. Yeah, that’s not real self-care, right? You have to stay in what you have. I was also thinking that this is a great segue into power. The last principle we were talking about meaning and actually like naming these connections. And as I was researching the for the book and looking at the origins of of self-care, one of the things that came out is that there’s actually two parallel origins.

Pooja Lakshmin 01:00:38  There’s people in medical community, actually. Psychiatrists started using self-care as a term to refer to like exercise and diet and things like picking out your clothes that folks who are in locked psych units could do as like places. They actually had choices while being, you know, involuntarily committed. But then the other side there was Audre Lorde and bell hooks, the black queer activists and thinkers who were talking about self-care as self-preservation, especially for marginalized groups. And so with power as the last principle, what I’m trying to do is like, bring this back to the boundaries, the compassion, the actually aligning and acting according to your values is that’s a way that we take our energy back. That’s a way that we actually live some form of resistance against a society that’s sort of constantly trying to extract, extract, extract anyway. And so I was actually in Saint Paul at McAllister University on my book tour, talking to a group of higher education professionals. And there was a woman there, professor she she was gay and she taught queer literature at Macalester.

Pooja Lakshmin 01:01:50  And she said, Pooja, you know, I’ve read your book and I really resonate with things you’re talking about, but how do I deal with the rage? Like, how do I deal with the fact that there’s so much that is unfair and there’s so much that’s out of my control. And I have students who are gay who come into my office crying and who at times are, you know, suicidal. Like, that’s the level that I’m dealing with and I feel like I’m not doing enough. And so we chatted and we talked a little bit more. And she remembered that she writes young adult queer sci fi novels for fun on the side. She had forgotten about this. So right. She takes all of her rage and she puts it into these books and she self publishes them and, you know, they’re on Amazon. And that’s what she does with the rage. She puts it back into the community and create something that is meaningful for young people. And just by naming that and making that connection, she felt a level of kind of freedom, like a little weight was lifted, like, oh, I am doing something that this is my way. Like, maybe I’m not holding a picket sign. Maybe I’m not running for political office, but I’m doing this.

Eric Zimmer 01:03:05  As we wrap up, take one thing from today and ask yourself, how will I practice this before the end of the day? For another gentle nudge, join Good Wolf Reminders text list. It’s a short message or two each week, packed with guest wisdom and a soft push towards action. Nearly 5000 listeners are already loving it. Sign up free at oneyoufeed.net/sms.  No noise, no spam, just steady encouragement to feed your good wolf. We are at the end of time. We’re actually even over the end of time. Which is fine because I’ve loved this conversation. You and I are going to talk briefly in the post-show conversation. I would love to talk about the real self-care thermometer. How do I know how I’m doing here? And we’re going to talk about that in the post-show conversation. Listeners, if you’d like access to the post-show conversation to add free episodes and the pleasure of supporting a show that really does need your support.

Eric Zimmer 01:04:04  You can go to one youfeed.net/join. Pooja, thank you so much for coming on. This has been a great conversation. I feel like I just sort of abruptly ended it, but I’ve been trying to find a way to end it for like 20 minutes and I’m like, oh, I got to hear that. I got to hear that. So this has been really enjoyable.

Pooja Lakshmin 01:04:20  It’s been such a pleasure. Thank you so much for having me, Eric.

Eric Zimmer 01:04:23  Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the One You Feed community.

Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

Choosing Love After a Lifetime of Hurt | Matthew Quick

July 21, 2026 Leave a Comment

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In this episode, Matthew Quick returns to discuss his powerful new memoir, Dad, Love, Me. He explores what it means to choose love after a lifetime of hurt, reflecting on caring for a father who never fully knew how to love him. Along the way, Matthew unpacks how childhood wounds shape us, why healing doesn’t depend on getting the apology we deserve, and how reclaiming our own story can lead to greater compassion, freedom, and meaning, even in relationships marked by deep hurt.

🎉 Patreon Book Giveaway! Matthew’s publisher has generously provided five copies of his new memoir, Dad, Love, Me, for One You Feed listeners! As a thank-you for supporting The One You Feed, all paid Patreon members are automatically entered to win. If you’re not a member yet, it’s a perfect time to join! This is just one of the ways we hope to thank our Patreon community with occasional book giveaways, ad-free episodes, post-show conversations, and more. Join us at oneyoufeed.net/join.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Why “good” and “bad” aren’t enough to understand ourselves
  • How childhood trauma quietly shapes adult relationships
  • The deeper pain addiction is often trying to numb
  • Why we repeat unhealthy relationship patterns
  • The surprising difference between blame and responsibility
  • Healing without the apology you’ve been waiting for
  • What caring for an aging parent can teach us about ourselves
  • Why choosing compassion can be more healing than resentment
  • How telling your own story helps you reclaim your life

Matthew Quick is the New York Times bestselling author of The Silver Linings Playbook—which was made into an Oscar-winning film—and eight other novels, including We Are the Light, a main selection of the Book of the Month Club. His work has been translated into more than thirty languages, received a PEN/Hemingway Award Honorable Mention, was an Los Angeles Times Book Prize finalist, a New York Times Book Review Editors’ Choice, a #1 bestseller in Brazil, a Deutscher Jugendliteratur Preis 2016 (German Youth Literature Prize) nominee, and selected by Nancy Pearl as one of Summer’s Best Books for NPR. The Hollywood Reporter has named him one of Hollywood’s 25 Most Powerful Authors.

Connect with Matthew Quick: Website | Letters from Matthew (Substack)

If you enjoyed this conversation with Matthew Quick, check out these other episodes:

A Journey to Self-Discovery and Sobriety with Matthew Quick

What We Can Learn From Our Bad Wolf with Matthew Quick

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Episode Transcript:

Matthew Quick 00:00:00  The alcohol I don’t even think was the problem. It was just the thing that made me forget about the problem for a while. It was going back into these deep childhood wounds and trying to repair it myself, reprogram myself and get out of these habits, and to really internalize this belief that I am an autonomous person and I’m allowed to be who I am.

Chris Forbes 00:00:30  Welcome to the one you feed. Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts we have quotes like garbage in, garbage out or you are what you think ring true. And yet for many of us, our thoughts don’t strengthen or empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don’t have instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it’s not just about thinking our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent, and creative effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction, how they feed their good wolf.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:14  I can make this intro really simple. Matthew Quick is back as the only person who’s ever been on the show six times, he’s one of my favorite people and writers. Just listen to it. But if you want to know more about the conversation, Matthew and I talk about what it means to forgive and take care of a parent who never really knew how to love you. It’s about wounds that never fully heal and the power of showing up anyway. And before we get started, I wanted to let you know about something exciting. Matthew’s publisher has given us five copies of his new memoir, Dad, Love Me, to share with listeners. It’s really amazing. And as a thank you for supporting the One You feed, were giving those copies away to our paid Patreon members. If you’re already a supporter, you’re automatically entered. But if you’re not, it’s not too late. We’ll be doing more of these book giveaways like this in the future. So it’s another small way we can thank the people who help keep the show going.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:13  Join me on Patreon for ad-free episodes, post-show conversations, book giveaways, and more! Go to oneyoufeed.net/join. Hi Matthew, welcome to the show.

Matthew Quick 00:02:25  Hey, Eric. It’s great to be back.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:27  Yes, I’ve lost track, but I think you may be the guest who’s been on the show the most. You. And there’s a couple people that might be in there, but I think you may take the lead with this one. So congratulations.

Matthew Quick 00:02:39  Congratulations have been 75 times, I think maybe.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:44  I don’t think quite that many. Well, I think we’ve been doing it 12 years. This might be your sixth time. So about every other year.

Matthew Quick 00:02:50  Nice. Yeah. It’s good. It’s been an honor. Thank you.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:53  You keep writing books. We keep having you on.

Matthew Quick 00:02:55  So cool. I appreciate it, thank you.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:59  We’re going to be discussing your latest book called Dad, Love Me and it’s dad comma, love comma me. It is a brilliant title, and it’s a book about you and your father.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:11  And we’ll get into that like we always do in just a moment. But we’ll start with the parable and the parable. There’s a grandparent who’s talking with their grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops. They think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparent and they say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do.

Matthew Quick 00:03:53  Well, I’ve been thinking about this parable for more than a decade now, and I’ve answered this question a lot, and I think it’s a great parable, and it’s really helped me along the way. You know, this morning, as I sit with it, after doing years and years of Jungian analysis, I want to give a very Jungian answer here.

Matthew Quick 00:04:15  And so one of the things that I have a tendency to do in my life is to split. You know, things are either bad or good. And that was a problem for me for a long time. So as I sit here this morning, you think about, you know, what are the parts of me that are bad or good? I have a tendency to want to integrate those things and say, you know, the quote unquote bad wolf that might represent greed or envy or those things are typically thought of as bad characteristics. But sometimes you need to be greedy, or sometimes, you know, anger can be useful and you might need to to access those things. But the parable, I think, you know, feeding the things that we assume are kind is a good thing. But I think we also have to court the bad wolf as well, just to get to know the bad wolf, and so that we can integrate these different aspects of our humanity. Because the thing that I’ve learned through the analysis is that the full spectrum of humanity is inside all of us, and we can’t push these aspects of us down like we have to explore these aspects so that they won’t pop out at times when we don’t want them to. You know, we need to have mastery over them. And sometimes we need to utilize these things that others might consider, quote unquote, bad. So I think that’s where I’m sitting this morning.

Eric Zimmer 00:05:36  Yeah. I have recently been reflecting on for a person who is this thoroughly non-binary in their thinking, as I am like through and through, it’s ironic that I have a parable that I’ve used this same parable for 12 years. That is that binary, right? That has just good and bad life, never falls into neat categories in that way. And I think you’re right. I mean, all these energies inside of us. The question is just how do we use them? To me, in the most helpful and skillful way, whatever it is that arises.

Matthew Quick 00:06:10  Yeah. And just getting to know those aspects of ourselves, you know, and the Jungian work I do, it’s called shadow work. You know, like you need to go in and see these aspects of your humanity that you’ve banished or that you’ve projected onto other people because you don’t want to see that.

Matthew Quick 00:06:27  You know, me and Matthew Quick, that I can be greedy sometimes, that I can experience hatred, that I can experience envy. All of these negative emotions. The view that I’ve been taught is that there are aspects of those the shadow that there’s gold in the shadow. You know that when you reclaim them, you can really find a way to use them in a way that could be beneficial not only to yourself but to others. So it’s really important that we really accept the totality of our humanity. Now, that doesn’t mean that we act out on all of these things or inflict them on other people, but just to know that these aspects are in us and that we don’t need to reject them or label them or be ashamed of them. Because I think that when we’re ashamed of these aspects and we try to repress them, that’s when we unconsciously do things that we probably would not want to do. That’s the important part for me, is to really to see all of the aspects of what’s going on inside of me, clearly, without labeling, my analyst often says, let’s take the morality out of this, you know, so let’s see it clearly without, you know, moralizing and using language like good and bad. So that’s been really important to me.

Eric Zimmer 00:07:41  That’s a really useful lens to put on from time to time, you know, take the moralizing out of it. I think there are plenty of times a moral lens or an ethical lens is a good lens to look through, but I’m a big believer that it’s just great to have a lot of different lenses and be able to pick them up and try them on and go, It’s interesting if I look at it that way, but what about that? And what about the more of that that I have, the more of a complete picture of myself and reality I’m actually able to build? Because it’s not that a given lens is necessarily wrong, but it’s always incomplete.

Matthew Quick 00:08:18  Yeah. And I think a moral lens brings a certain subjectivity. You know, you’re automatically giving up objectivity. You’re ranking things in terms of good and bad. You know, you’re bringing a limited view of something. And so it might be that we need to label some things as bad, but to understand them, we can’t have that knee jerk reaction of like, that’s bad.

Matthew Quick 00:08:41  Get that away. You know? I think that’s.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:42  Exactly.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:44  Because that moral or ethical compass is ultimately, I think, how we make the best decisions in life and how we steer our life in a way that feels meaningful to us, whatever that moral and ethical ends up being for us, because it’s just it’s different for everybody. But like you said, it’s the wrong tool for the job a lot of the time. Like, if what you’re trying to do is accept who you are inside and get in better touch with that, it is not a useful tool for that job because like you said, you’re banishing things that way versus going, oh, let me do that. So I just love questions that allow us to look at something different. And that’s a really great one. Like, okay, let’s take the morality out of it for this one. That’s a very useful tool.

Matthew Quick 00:09:27  Yeah. And this might be a helpful example. You know, I grew up in a fundamental Christian family, you know, so I was in church all the time, and my church was always saying that you need to put yourself second to others.

Matthew Quick 00:09:38  You know, that’s kind. You can never put yourself first. And so I grew up believing that was the ultimate moral thing to do, right? But then when I started to have codependency issues and I started reading about codependency, and it was saying, it’s important to put yourself first because in certain situations you need to do that. That moral lens of you always have to put yourself second and be Christlike in that way. Became a real impediment to dealing with my codependency issues. So I think by taking the morality out of it, like taking off the religious lens and just saying, well, does putting yourself second all the time, is that a healthy thing for you and everyone else? Yeah. With the lens that I grew up with and the moral lens. I said, I can’t have that conversation. But once I take that lens off, I could say, well, let’s see, is that proven to be a helpful thing in my life to me and others? And then objectively, I could see that.

Matthew Quick 00:10:37  No, it didn’t always. There were plenty of examples of when that was not good for me and others.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:42  So yeah, I mean, I think there’s two things I’ll, I’ll add and then I want to get into the book itself. First is the word you used in there, which is always like, if I think I always have to do anything that’s problematic. Life isn’t that way. I don’t think I’m always suspicious of always and never as. As concepts that we apply to ourselves or others. And then the second, when I say morality or ethics, I always mean are well considered version of what that means for us, not the one that’s necessarily given to us or that we grow up in. All right, let’s move on to the book. And it’s really about you and your father. But I have a question based on what you just said that will take us into that. You’ve been media training.

Matthew Quick 00:11:26  I’ve been training, yeah. They’re like, hold up the book.

Eric Zimmer 00:11:28  Hold up the book.

Eric Zimmer 00:11:29  Yeah, yeah. You just keep it in front of your face the whole time.

Matthew Quick 00:11:31  Picture back.

Eric Zimmer 00:11:32  Here. Exactly, exactly. So the question is, you mentioned growing up in a fundamentalist Christian background. There’s references to that in your book, but there’s really nothing that I recall about your father and his relationship to Christianity or religion. Did he have a strong feeling there?

Matthew Quick 00:11:52  Yeah. My dad grew up in the same church that I grew up in on their parents, who were devoutly Christian. So his parents came out of the Great Depression. My grandfather fought in World War two. So there are people who read the Bible every day, were very involved in church and church politics. I would go so far as to say they were evangelical about their faith, but there was a lot of interesting discrepancies between, you know, what was going on with what they were preaching and what they were practicing. You know, and I think that’s pretty common for everything. So I think my grandfather used religion as maybe what’s known as a spiritual bypass to deal with his PTSD coming back from World War two.

Matthew Quick 00:12:41  The horror of the things that he did, I think he felt if he read the Bible every day, if he got involved in church, that somehow would take care of, you know, I don’t want to say the sins that he did in the war, but I think what it ended up doing was it gave him a sense of stability in a worldview that he could use to go through his life, but he never, ever did the inner healing work that he needed to do. And because of that, because he had this moral lens to continue the theme, he never was had this morality that he believed in, but it was always looking at the world out there and never looking at himself. And so I think because of his PTSD and the trauma he experienced growing up in Philly, at Philadelphia and poverty during his depression, he had a lot of anger issues. He had a lot of unresolved trauma, and that unfortunately affected my father’s upbringing and generationally that was passed on to my father. Also had all this childhood trauma was taught.

Matthew Quick 00:13:51  Just go to church. Just pray. Just read the Bible. Don’t look inward. Don’t do the inner work. And so my father became, you know, a repetition of who his father was. And my childhood was very difficult because of that. So we were devoutly religious in one sense, you know, going to church seven times a week and reading the Bible and doing all the things you do. But there wasn’t a lot of spirituality. There wasn’t a lot of inner work. It was, I don’t want to say it was performative, because I think that people, my family, really believed the things that they were saying, but they were missing a piece that I think was kind of tragic.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:35  So I’d love to have you tell us about a scene that happens early in the book about your grandfather asking your father to tell him what he did wrong. Can you kind of lead us into that?

Matthew Quick 00:14:52  Yeah. So I think this is a prologue at the end of my grandfather’s life. I think he was 91 at the time. He was in his early 90s, and he just decided that he wanted to die. He was really sad. This is my hero. And I was very close to my grandfather. And he called me and he said that he wanted to die. And he had been living in a retirement community. And he was convinced that once you decided to die, you would die. That was just his view. Like once you just stopped fighting to stay alive, you would just go downhill. And that’s exactly what happened with him. And during his downward slide, he made this bid to make amends with my father. They had not been talking, and he asked my father what he had done wrong to deserve being ostracized from my father’s life. And my dad refused to tell him, and my grandfather would call me and kind of triangulate, try to get me to go in between. And my dad just refused. And I think the line in the book that I used was my dad was saying, well, you know, what’s the point? You know, he’s a dying old man.

Matthew Quick 00:16:01  I don’t want to be sadistic. I’m not a sadist. Like I don’t want to, like, hurt him at the end of his life. But what that really meant was that my father missed out on this chance to be authentically him, to connect with his father in an authentic way. And I believe my grandfather’s bid was genuine, and my dad just didn’t take that bid. And then after his father died, he would say to me, I wish I had told my father why I was so upset. You said to me over and over. It would always come up. I should have told my father how I really felt. And it created this, this really sad situation because he just he had missed this golden opportunity to connect with this man, his father, that he never was able to do. And so it was strange because my father was telling me that he was not offering me an opportunity to connect with him in that way. He never had the humility to say, now, Matthew, what? How have I failed you like my father failed you? And then he got dementia and he was diagnosed with dementia.

Matthew Quick 00:17:12  And I realized that time was running out. And it created this in some ways, this crucible that made the men more possible. But it was tragic because those words were, you know, echoing in my head, my father is a dying old man. Like, what would be the point of telling him? Would it be sadistic to just unload on him while he has dementia? And so when my editor asked me to write the memoir, I decided to frame it with that conversation between my father and his father that I needed to unpack all of this, that I needed to, quote unquote, tell my father what had happened and which I chose to do in the form of the memoir.

Eric Zimmer 00:18:13  I found that question in my own life a fascinating one, because my mother, who passed recently, she had enough self-awareness at points To more, to apologize to me, to say, listen to a podcast. And I’d be talking about difficult emotions that I had or a difficult period. And she would then think to herself, oh, well, all the pain I caused you, you know.

Eric Zimmer 00:18:38  And after a conversation or two were I gently waded in and she was able to show some insight on her part, like, you know, I should have protected you from your father more. I should have x, Y, and Z. After that. When she would mention it, I felt like again, not wanting to be a sadist, I generally chose the mom. I know. You did the best you can. I love you right? Like because I had then done the inner work because I wasn’t still carrying a resentment against her in the way I might resent her for what she’s doing now. Yeah, but the old resentment, I think, you know, was left off. And I think that’s a really difficult question that I think every parent child duo contends with. Like, there’s a part of me that wants to go to my son who is generally doing well, I think, and is thriving and healthy and be like, well, what ways did I screw up? Because there’s certainly, you know, he’s been to therapy.  I’m sure they’ve covered it.

Matthew Quick 00:19:35  Right.

Eric Zimmer 00:19:35  Like I’m sure they’ve covered it. And I bet he has the same feeling like, well, what would be the point to tell my dad? But I love the way that you found a way through the memoir and also being an active participant in your father’s dementia to heal that relationship. And you tell me if I say anything wrong here, to heal that relationship without having to directly go into that conversation with him because he’s not really capable of having it.

Matthew Quick 00:20:05  Yeah. There are two thoughts. A friend of mine read the memoir and was compelled to go to his adult son and say, I’ve been thinking about how I treated you over the years, and there were these very specific moments when I feel that I’ve failed you. And he had this big confessional thing for his son, and then his son said, dad, I don’t even remember those things. It’s kind of funny to me. It’s like, yeah, you know, it’s like he’s like, yeah.

Matthew Quick 00:20:30  Yeah, I have no memory of this. He was carrying around all this guilt.

Eric Zimmer 00:20:33  It’s funny how we do that sometimes. You know, we’re carrying something that the other person is simply does not care about.

Matthew Quick 00:20:40  You know, I think with my dad, from a very young age, because I think he had some unaddressed mental health issues. He had a limited capacity for understanding the needs of other people, that I was forced to enter into my dad’s narrative and co participate in the narrative of his world from birth. There was no narrative for me in the memoir. There’s a scene when I asked my dad, I tell him, hey, I’m writing a memoir. You know, this was recently, so he does have dementia. And I said, you know what? Would you like me to tell the audience about us? like our story. That father and son and me and you. And he proceeds to tell this big long story about how he was a named executive at a bank, like basically giving his career resume.

Matthew Quick 00:21:33  And then at the end they said, well, that’s all great, and we’ll put that in. But what about the story of you and me? And then he proceeds to have a breakdown and say, I can’t do this. I don’t want to talk about this anymore. And it was almost like it was breaking his brain to consider that someone else’s story might matter other than his. Yeah, yeah, part of that was the dementia. I think part of that was just who my father was for most of my life. And so one of the things that I realized after getting sober and doing analysis was that I don’t know that I had so much of an alcohol problem, although I was an alcoholic for probably 25 years, but I think it was. I’ve come up with this analogy of, you know, people with migraines don’t have an ibuprofen problem. I was drinking to numb the pain of the fact that I didn’t feel like who I was mattered, or that I wasn’t allowed to exist.

Matthew Quick 00:22:31  Then I was in this codependent relationship with my father that leaked into all aspects of the rest of my life. And so it was really important for me, particularly after I did the work of getting sober and to clean up some of the inner work, to realize that my story and my reality matters, and that I’m actually a person who’s allowed to have feelings and is allowed to tell the story of my memory of things. Because for most of my life, it was about hiding my father’s problems, you know, and colluding with that and being in service of making myself really small and saying who I am doesn’t really matter who everyone else thinks they need to be matters more. So the memoir was about reclaiming my story and hopefully telling others that their stories matter, too. I tried to be very careful to not do this binary thing of saying, my story matters, and my father’s story does not matter. My father’s story does matter, but mine matters equally. And so throughout the memoir, I tried to be very honest about who my father is, how he sees himself, how I see him.

Matthew Quick 00:23:48  And I think I, I do that in a generous and loving way without lying. But for the first time, I was starting to say, and there are all these things about me that I’ve never told anyone, and there are all these things about me that I’ve never come to terms with that I’ve hidden. And there are stories, you know, from back in the 90s that I tell in this memoir. And some of my best friends have read the memoir, and they’ll say, I didn’t know this about you, and I really have trouble believing that they didn’t know it because I thought of course I would have told them. But through these conversations, I realized that I was unconsciously withholding myself, or shrinking myself, or making myself small. These are people that I love, and I would tell anything to now, but I think that there was just this code of silence and this code of making my needs and who I was so small. In order for other people to feel bigger that I needed to break that trend.

Eric Zimmer 00:24:47  Yeah. I texted this to you after I finished reading it, that I thought the way you handled your father was kind and generous and honest and. And the thing I said, you know, diagnosing as a knowing therapist. I was like, it seems pretty clear to me your father had some serious issues, you know, and I’m the sort of person, maybe the nature of the work I do or doing this podcast or whatever, that when I see someone who’s really having a hard time, I immediately know, like they don’t have the skills to do better usually than they are, right? They were hurt. They are thusly tending to hurt others. So you and I have talked about fathers over the years. You introduced me to a term that I had not heard before called Father Hunger, which I immediately recognized. I was like, oh, that’s why I glom onto men of a certain age. And right, like, yeah, yeah, of course. Why I’ve done that over the years.

Eric Zimmer 00:25:38  Oh, I get it. And as I was reading this, I was thinking about, like, your father and my father, and they were different. My father’s, if he had mental illness, it was depression. And he was just much more irritable and angry and then just very stilted. You know, your father seemed to be very vociferous with what he was feeling and how he felt about everybody. And my father, once I got through my childhood, was kind of the opposite. Right. You just couldn’t get anything out of him. But there were a couple of moments where I definitely was like, okay, I connect here. One was, you have a story in there about playing baseball with your father, throwing the baseball. Share a little bit about that.

Matthew Quick 00:26:19  I think this story you’re starting to about throwing on the lawn. Yeah, that that part. Yeah. So my dad is need to have a catcher. I asked him to have a catch. I don’t know, I probably was maybe 10 or 11.

Matthew Quick 00:26:30  And whenever I was doing anything with my father, I was so anxious because I knew if I made a mistake, he would just go nuts. He just he was the kind of person that was just volatile and he could keep it together, usually at work and out of the house, but alone. If you did something wrong, it was he was hitting 11. You know, he would just go insane. So I was in the front yard and that little postage stamp of grass. And, you know, I was trying to have a catch with my dad, but my stomach started to get in a rumble and I was shaking and anytime I did anything with my dad, it was incredibly anxious because I knew if I made even the tiniest mistake, it meant just insanity. So I threw the ball to him and it went over his head just because I just. I could throw a baseball. But my dad made me so anxious and so he screamed at me, go get the baseball. And I run and get it.

Matthew Quick 00:27:31  And I hand it to him and, you know, he throws it to me and it hits my glove and falls down. And I could catch a baseball again. It was just the anxiety. And so I threw the ball. The next time I went 50ft over his head and he just exploded. You know, I’d say I’m not having a catch with you. Or every boy in America can throw a baseball. What’s wrong with you? And you know, I didn’t know it at the time. You know, I saw what is wrong with me. Yeah, yeah, but my dad was invoking these panic attacks where that things that I was capable of doing, I couldn’t do around my father because it was just too much for me to hold, like his adult rage and anxiety just crippled me. And looking back now, I have a lot of sympathy and sadness for that young kid because immediately I concluded, I must be a terrible son, you know? I must just be completely incompetent. I can throw a baseball.

Matthew Quick 00:28:29  Like, what’s wrong with me? And I’ve learned through analysis that, you know, when we’re young, we want to make it about us because the alternative is so awful. You know, if it’s us, you know. Well, I can do better next time, and I’ll learn to throw the baseball and then I’ll be safe. But if it’s that my dad is unstable and mentally ill, that’s a reality that I can’t fix at ten, so that’s terrifying. So I just threw that on me. But the problem was that my dad was kind of the default for older men. So it became whenever I was around any older men, I started to feel, oh, like, I better take care of this person’s emotional needs. I better make sure, like I don’t do anything wrong, because if I don’t, they’re going to explode and hit me and, you know, throw me across the room and curse at me, humiliate me. So it became this thing where anywhere I went, I was anxious all the time until I found alcohol.  And then I was very cool for a while, drinking. But it was tough.

Eric Zimmer 00:29:54  I tell a story in my book about playing golf with my father, and I say in it something to the extent of like those times with my dad when he would take me to do some stuff with him, were both like, I desperately wanted it. And like you, it was just anxiety producing. It was this mix of like, hope and terror. I don’t know, my dad in the baseball is the same thing now. He wouldn’t get like apeshit crazy. He would definitely be angry with me. Yeah, and he would definitely express that anger. I mean, my dad was one of the handiest people in the world. He could make fix whatever I have up until a few years ago been appalling at any of that. Sure. Put a screwdriver in my hand and I start getting nervous. Yeah, because my dad would ask me to help him and I wasn’t good at it as a child. And so I was just don’t let me near that.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:46  Now I kind of now I’m like, all right, get a screwdriver, relax. It’s okay. But the same thing about men of a certain age like this still happens to me. I catch it and I recognize it. But if you put me in a room with a man, you know, an older man who is just looking in any way, shape or form unhappy. I will start getting nervous. You know, I even teaching workshops occasionally. I’ve been in one where there’s like an older man who just looks like he’s mildly scowling. And I have to really work hard not to shrink. You know, maybe he doesn’t like when I say it that way. Or maybe he doesn’t like that, or, you know, just this sort of shrinking. And so, you know, I related with all of that. The other thing that you talk about that I related a lot with was when you and a friend were drinking and your father caught you and he was hard on you, but he said to you basically, like, I’m not going to tell your dad because your dad’s nuts.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:45  And yeah, you know how validating that was. And it was really validating for me when I was older to hear people say, like, we would not go to your house. Like there’s there’s no way we’re going to your house with your dad around. Like, yeah, you know, to hear that and go, okay, this is not all my Imagination was certainly valid.

Matthew Quick 00:32:05  Yeah, that was the first time. I think we were. Maybe it was like 12 when my buddy’s dad caught his drinking, and it was just this huge lightbulb moment when he said he needed to really discipline me hard because he couldn’t tell my father, because my father would act inappropriately. It would give me too much of a punishment. And I could tell that that this man was a little bit afraid of how unstable my father was and was afraid for my health. And that was the first time that I realized that other people could see it, and that other people felt, and that what I was experiencing wasn’t normal, because to me, it was just the water that I was swimming in from birth.

Matthew Quick 00:32:45  The other thing I’ll say too, is, you know, the double edged sword was that I learned how to take care of emotionally abusive men. And so when you go to a place like Hollywood, there are a lot of emotionally abusive men. And so when they meet you, they can recognize immediately if you’ve been groomed to take care of them. And so in some ways, that benefited me when I went to Hollywood, because there are certain emotionally abusive people that were very interested in me. But then I had to replay these awful experiences with my father over and over. So it was like I was attracted. It was almost like I was going to set off the radar of emotionally abusive people, because they knew that my response would be to fawn, to become small, to validate them, to narcissistic affirm them. Whatever I could do to get the temperature down within their psyche. I was very good at doing that. And so while that helped my career, that also trapped me into relationships, there I was replaying out some of the worst of my childhood.

Matthew Quick 00:33:56  And so it got to the point where I realized that I was co-participating in these things. You know, when I was eight. It’s not my fault I’m a child. But in adulthood, when I’m co-participating with emotionally abusive people, even if I’m being paid or whatever, I’m benefiting from that. I’m still choosing to be in emotionally dysfunctional relationships. And so there came a time when I started to think, no matter how much it benefits me, I don’t want to be emotionally and psychologically abused. And so to put up those boundaries and learn how to navigate that and learn how to accept that there might be some powerful people out there that can do things for you. But what is the price of evacuating who you are at the drop of a dime? I don’t want to do that anymore. Yeah. So that is something that I’m still working on, because my default around as someone who’s emotionally abusive is to become a non-person and take care of them.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:57  Yeah, it’s what feeds a lot of my active dislike for any kind of confrontation.  Yes, right is just this fear that is like, not necessarily that, oh, I heal it and it disappears so much as I work on healing it. And I can respond a lot more wisely now. You know it. Confrontation looming. I feel afraid. It’s just it’s I don’t want to say necessarily it’s hard wired, but it’s pretty well hooked up.

Matthew Quick 00:35:27  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:35:28  Like you, I have to kind of say like, okay, stop. Settle down. You don’t have to respond that way.

Matthew Quick 00:35:34  I think in recognizing patterns, too, because I think for much of my life, particularly before I got sober, I didn’t realize that so much of what I was doing was thoughtless. It was just trauma responses. And I thought, that’s just who I was. And into some degree, I actually, you know, getting back to my religious upbringing. I thought, well, this person’s difficult. I need to be Christlike and put myself second and just take care of their needs, you know? And I didn’t realize that was a pathway towards, you know, these abusive relationships that would just go on and on and on while I’m feeling more and more unconsciously violated.

Matthew Quick 00:36:15  And so for me, that created a system of like, I will take care of the needs of other people, I will put my needs second. And in order to deal with the rage and the anger, the appropriate rage and anger that was rising up in me, trying to defend me from these things, I would say, well, I’ll just drink. I just smoke some weed. I’ll just take the pills, because that will calm the anger and the rage, and then I will be able to continue in these relationships with people who are taking advantage of me or abusing me or making me feel small and and so, you know, it wasn’t just getting sober, you know, again, like the, the, the alcohol I don’t even think was the problem. It was just the thing that made me forget about the problems for a while. It was going back into these deep childhood wounds and trying to reparent myself, reprogram myself and get out of these habits, and to really internalize this belief that I am an autonomous person and I’m allowed to be who I am, and that it’s actually beautiful to be who I am. And you know, that might not please the people who want me to be a non-person. But why am I gravitating towards people who want me to be a non-person in the first place?

Eric Zimmer 00:37:28  So yeah, I think this is worth stating explicitly. Which is that the point of all this reflection is not a blame game. It’s a way of understanding the ways that we were shaped right. And that, for me, became really important because I was told early in my recovery, you can’t blame your parents for any of this. And that wasn’t helpful, because it caused me not to look at the ways that I was influenced and shaped, and continuing to blame my parents is not a useful tool either. And you said like earlier, it’s not. You know, it wasn’t my fault when I was a child. And I just always love this distinction between like, it may not be my fault, but it is my responsibility now, right? Like, if any of this gets better, I’m the one who has to do it. I can’t wait for someone else to ride in and do that. We are responsible for who we are as adults.

Matthew Quick 00:38:27  I’ll even go further than that and say, even with some of my professional relationships that have fallen into this trap, people that are much more powerful than I am by my co participating in that relationship that might be, you know, not healthy. Not only am I hurting myself when I’m actually hurting them because I am part, I’m choosing to participate in a relationship that is not healthy for me. It’s not healthy for them. And so you can look at it through the lens of power and say, well, this person has more power. So therefore, you know, it’s all their responsibility. But I think that we have more power than we think we do. Yes, obviously, if you’re a seven year old child, this does not apply. But I think if someone’s kidnapped you or something extreme like that, this is not applied. But I think the thing that I have learned through analysis is that I have a lot more power and control over this, and I believe ten years ago, and that by participating in this unconsciously, that doesn’t absolve me over the responsibility of the outcome of the situation.

Eric Zimmer 00:39:36  Yeah, I think those questions are really nuanced questions around how much power do we have? I went yesterday to the I was a behavioral and mental health and Addiction conference for like all the county mental health boards here in Columbus. And a woman got up and gave a talk and I found myself both agreeing and heartily disagreeing with her on the same on the same points. Right. Because so much of what she was saying and it’s true, the data shows this, that if there are systemic forces that are against you, those do impact your mental health. That is true. Sure.

Matthew Quick 00:40:17  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:40:18  And what do you do with that? Like there’s nothing to be done with that except to say, okay, this is the way the cards are dealt. I have to play them. It’s my responsibility to play them. And I think people get stuck on. I think if we get stuck on one side of that debate or the other, it’s problematic. Like if we just go, you know what I have, everybody has all the agency in the world and it just doesn’t matter.

Eric Zimmer 00:40:43  You know, like what happened to me doesn’t matter. I’m my person. I got all the agency that fundamentally looks over a whole lot of things, both societally and also in our upbringing. Yeah, but to go to the other side fully and say, well, it’s all systematic and I’m helpless, that is a different recipe for disaster. And so how we sort of walk that middle line for us is so important.

Matthew Quick 00:41:10  Yeah. One of the things, you know, because my father was so tyrannical and maniacal, sometimes he just seemed like a god to me. That’s okay. When I was young, it kind of vengeful, angry God. But somehow he seemed that way to me when I was 40 too, you know? And the interesting thing happened was that when I got sober, my relationship with my father changed for the better. And so he didn’t change at all, I don’t think. But when I got sober, I was not able to carry this old story of resentment. And he’s doing this to me.

Matthew Quick 00:41:51  And I have no agency. And I’m the victim. And so was my father this great father, when I got sober? No. But I was able to see him more fully as a human being. I could see with more clarity. I was acting differently to him. So, you know, I do think that there are these systemic things that of course, but I also think improve yourself, improve the world, you know. I think that’s a message that I really internalized. We’re talking about, you know, Hollywood or the literary world. I’m not going to change those worlds. Like, I don’t have enough power to change those worlds, but I can decide how I want to participate in them. I can decide, you know, that I might value working with somebody who I enjoy working with in a healthy way over making more money next year, you know, or whatever. You can make decisions and you can make sacrifices in the name of health that might benefit you in ways that you hadn’t imagine before.  But it is very nuanced, as you said. You know, it’s very specific to every person.

Eric Zimmer 00:42:55  I love what you were just saying about your father. I keep saying, we’re going to get to drinking and maybe we will. I will just say very quickly what you’re describing. You know, drinking wasn’t the problem. I mean, it’s a line that, you know, I learned early in my recovery in 12 step programs, which was drinking is but a symptom, right? It’s just a symptom of an underlying problem right now. Eventually it becomes a problem for all of us. And. Yeah, but back to what you were just saying about you and your father. I think this is you make this point. You touched it there. You make the point very clearly in the book that when you were a child, the relationship with you and your father was largely driven by your father. And if we were going to be, you know, doling out responsibility, a lot of it is there.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:40  Yeah, but as adults in those relationships, we often can be at fault. I realize that my relationship with my father as an adult, I was a co-participant in the way that relationship was now. There were intractable ways that he was that I hoped to try and change, and even that is problematic. But I know, like, we weren’t as close as we could be, not because of who he was when I was a child, because of choices I made, about how much I wanted to interact and how comfortable I felt interacting and all of that. And I think that’s another like, again, it’s back to this point of nuance. I can’t just keep relating to my father as if I’m a six year old boy and he’s an angry man when I’m a I’m not going to say how old I am 35. I’m a 35 year old.

Matthew Quick 00:44:34  I’m actually 85.

Eric Zimmer 00:44:36  Yeah. but that recognition that I play a role in this, and I think you do a really nice job in the book of making that point. And then you also take it a step further, which I think is really the heart of so much of the book and is so beautiful, which is that there’s a line where you’re talking with your therapist, you say, why is it my job to take away my father’s suffering? Why shouldn’t it be his job to take away mine? And your therapist, who you refer to as Zeus, says, because you’re not a little boy anymore. And then he goes on to say, like, you know, what is your father done for you? Look at the good things. And then the payoff line is, if you hate your father, you will always hate yourself.

Matthew Quick 00:45:20  Yeah. That was a moment in analysis for me. And, you know, Zeus went in to say after DNA is your father, you know, he sees in you. and I think that was hard because, you know, just like the beginning of the conversation, I wanted to say. Dad. Bad. Matthew, quick! Good.

Matthew Quick 00:45:39  Let’s feed the good. It’s all about Matthew Quick. You know the bad, dad. Let’s just cast him out. But so much of my father, genetically and behaviorally and psychologically. Like I can’t get him out of me. You know, he’s an archetype now. He’s a North star for good, bad or indifferent. And so my analyst really had me focus on looking at the good things in my father, the things that I should appreciate, which was deeply distasteful to me in the beginning. And there’s this conversation I have in my notes in the book where I say he didn’t do anything for me. He was horrible. And he says things like, oh, he didn’t go out to work and, you know, pay for food and clothing. And, you know, I initially say everyone’s father does that and, you know, they don’t get credit. And Zeus says, you know, not everyone’s father does that. Your father did that. And what would you have done if he didn’t do that? You know, so just these little things of appreciation.

Matthew Quick 00:46:39  Then later in the memoir, my analysis had shifted to this idea, and particularly with my father, when he was diagnosed with dementia, he became very childlike. And so my time with him on Lady’s Island here in South Carolina. I really am his father now. You know, when I take him out into the world, he doesn’t even know how to get into my truck. You know, if I say, hey, dad, go get in this truck. He can’t do it unless I walk him over and say, open the door. Okay, now you’re going to put on your seatbelt. And he’s constantly asking me, where are we going now? Like, am I or are we safe? You know? Or is this okay? So I find myself really in this position in the last three years of of being the father to him that I always wished he was to me. You know, if I had said to my father when I was seven, dad, where are we going? He would say, shut up.

Matthew Quick 00:47:32  You’ll know when you get there, you know? But that’s not what I do to my father now. I try to make him less afraid. And the difference that I think between me in my 20s, where my dad was freak out and I would just evacuate who I was and take care of, the response is that I’ve really made a conscious decision after doing years of analysis, after years of sobriety, to re-engage with my father and consciously try to love him through his dementia. Yeah, not because I have to, but because I want to do that and I get to do that. And so I think that’s a radically different thing than being forced or compelled. This wasn’t this was not something where I thought to myself, oh, I have to do this unconsciously. It was something that I thought, well, I really don’t want to do this, and I’m going to choose this anyway and be thoughtful about the way that I’m going to do it. And I think the most healing Aspect of that.

Matthew Quick 00:48:32  For the last three years in writing, the memoir is really reflecting on the beauty of that. To see my father as this little boy. And sometimes we’ll be walking. He’ll go nuts over Azalea Bush. You know, it’s so beautiful. He’s just wonderful moments with my dad. I never thought that he had the capacity to appreciate a bush or a turtle or a cloud in the sky. To see his humanity is just so beautiful. But also to realize that I had the capacity to be a good father to him. Now that genetically, we’ve kind of come full circle. There’s been deeply, deeply healing for me. And if you had asked me when I was 35, 40, 45, do you think it would be a good idea to spend three years with your father taking care of him? I would have been like, can you curse on this show? Because I’m about to curse, you know, like, yeah, oh, you can get the fuck that. Like there’s no way I’m going to do that.

Matthew Quick 00:49:31  Like, that would be the worst thing ever for me. So the great surprise of my life is that being humble as a child in abusive ways was terrible. Choosing to be humble as a grown adult in service of someone else has been deeply healing. And I think it’s in the autonomy and the choice of it. And again, it’s a nuanced thing. I’m sure there are certain people that would say, your father abuse you, like, why are you taking care of him? Like, I don’t understand that decision, but it was my decision to make, and it’s been deeply healing and meaningful because I made it. So I think that that’s the difference. Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:50:12  Yeah, those parts of the book are just beautiful. You and I are friends. We talk. I’ve kind of followed along on this journey with you, but the way you talk about it in the book is just. It’s really healing and beautiful. My father passed from dementia. He was in Florida. His wife was very healthy.

Eric Zimmer 00:50:27  She was kind of as caregiver. We didn’t see each other but once a year. But Ginny’s mother, you know, there was nobody to take care of her but Ginny. And so we kind of embarked on that Alzheimer’s journey, and our experience was different. Her mother did not become childlike and playful. She became mean. You know, and again, I’m disparaging the woman. She had a brain disease. But. So Ginny’s experience was different, right? Ginny’s experience was like, oh, I am getting abused in the ways I have been abused by this person before. And yet she still chose. Yeah, that she wanted to be there and take care of her mother. And, you know, like living according to our values. And the thing about that, I talk about this in the book, and she and I used to joke about us like that sound. That’s a great little bumper sticker, you know, live according to your values. Sometimes it really sucks.

Matthew Quick 00:51:21  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:51:22  And I think she and I are both very grateful that we did it.  You know that we chose. We didn’t have to. We chose. That was the role we wanted to play. And you know, my mother, before I moved her to Denver, needed a lot of help over, you know, the last period of time. I mean, I think I may have shared with you in the text when we were cleaning out her apartment after she passed, I found a suicide note of hers from, like, 13 years ago. I mean, my mom struggled, my mom suffered, and I chose to be the one in Columbus taking care of her to the best of my ability.

Matthew Quick 00:51:56  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:51:58  but as soon as I started saying to myself, I have to do this. And it was an obligation. Oh, it was not good. The more I could say I’m choosing this. Didn’t make it easy, didn’t necessarily make it fun, but it put a thread of meaning into it. Yeah, I think it’s a big, important part of life. Like being happy is sure that’s part of it, but so is having meaning, you know, doing things that you feel like matter.

Matthew Quick 00:52:26  Yeah. And I think, to be clear, my father has not been all childlike wonder. He threatens to kill himself a lot around me, which is a theme in the book that he’s been doing since I was a child, which is really traumatic for me. Yeah, yeah. And he has been volatile. And finally it’s been hard. It’s been really, really hard. I recently was rereading some Flannery O’Connor, you know, the great writer, and I read this quote and I paraphrase it, but someone was writing about her and they said, you know, she once said that everybody thinks of, you know, choosing religion and God or Christianity is this wonderful thing. But of course, it means to cross. It means like you on the cross being crucified, right? That’s what it really means that like, like God is hard, like transcendence is hard. And so whether you’re somebody who thinks of that in a literal way, meaning like you are a Christian who believes in that story or a symbolic way, I think that that’s really true.

Matthew Quick 00:53:33  The transcendence doesn’t come from those those walks. When I was with my father, when he pointed a cloud and said, how beautiful. Right. That was just kind of amusing. The transcendence came from sitting with my father as he cried for seven hours about something or, you know, listening to the same stories that my father told about all the regrets in his life over and over, the same ones every day for years until, like, I felt like I just couldn’t take it anymore. And in that one moment when he would lean over and put his arm around me and say, thank you. You know, amongst all this immense suffering, there are these moments of humanity. And I think that’s where the transcendence comes. If you don’t embrace the worst, you can’t experience the best. You can’t split it into. I’m only going to have these nice moments with my dad. They won’t mean anything. It’s embracing the full humanity of my father, the worst of him. That we find those moments of transcendence when we’re able to kind of get above that.

Matthew Quick 00:54:38  And even though I’ve seen my father for 50, almost 53 years now, the absolute worst of him, and it’s really bad to accept that and still be able to love him and see some of the best in a healthy way. Again, not evacuating who I am, like not being codependent, but showing up fully present after having done the work, showing up fully sober, you know, and choosing not to evacuate him in my life, embracing that full package and loving him. That’s been deeply healing for me. It’s been incredibly hard, but there was a time when I was shrinking a lot. When I would have said, this person is not acceptable to me out of my life, and I would have lost out on so much if I had done. I mean, I did that with my father for a while, but if I had not come back and chosen to see the full spectrum of humanity, I would still be a deeply sick person. And I think that’s the thing that I didn’t realize when I was drinking so much.

Matthew Quick 00:55:45  And before I had done the work that I think somehow I thought I was getting even with my dad by having this kind of f u attitude like, you’re done. You don’t deserve time with me, but I don’t think that ever really hurt him, you know? I don’t think he even really thought about it when I wasn’t around, but it hurt me in a way that I didn’t understand back then that I understand now. Yeah, yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:08  Well, I think that is a beautiful place to wrap up, Matthew. It is always such a pleasure. Holding up the book, dad love Me. It’s a it’s a great story. It’s a great memoir. Thank you.

Matthew Quick 00:56:19  Thank you so much.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:20  You and I are going to keep talking in the post-show conversation because I just love talking with you. Listeners, if you’d like to get access to that, as well as add free episodes and support an independent show that always needs support, you can go to one ufi.net. Thank you Matthew.

Matthew Quick 00:56:39  Thanks for having me Eric.

Matthew Quick 00:56:40  It’s been a pleasure.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:41  Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought-provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the One You Feed community.

Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

How Small Choices Create Lasting Change (Eric on The Jordan Harbinger Show)

July 17, 2026 Leave a Comment

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In this special episode, we’re sharing Eric’s recent appearance on The Jordan Harbinger Show. Eric joins Jordan to explore the ideas behind his book, How a Little Becomes a Lot, including why lasting change rarely comes from one dramatic breakthrough, how all-or-nothing thinking keeps us stuck, and what it means to build a better life through small, repeatable choices. They also discuss Eric’s journey through addiction and recovery, the hidden forces that derail our best intentions, and how reducing resistance can help us keep moving toward what matters—even when motivation disappears.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Eric shares his story of addiction and the small choices that led him to recovery.
  • Why dramatic turning points matter less than the daily decisions that follow.
  • The “little by little” approach to creating lasting behavioral change.
  • How all-or-nothing thinking keeps us stuck—and what works instead.
  • Why motivation is unreliable and consistency matters more.
  • Making habits easier by reducing resistance and lowering the barrier to starting.
  • Breaking big goals into small wins that build momentum.
  • The six common ways we sabotage our own self-control.
  • Why changing your actions can reshape your thoughts and emotions.
  • How flexibility—not perfection—is the key to sustaining change over time.

Jordan is the host of The Jordan Harbinger Show, where he interviews leading entrepreneurs, celebrities, creators and experts on psychology, performance, life and success. For all his work in the field, Forbes named Jordan one of the 50 best relationship-builders in the world, and Inc. Magazine recently called him “the Larry King of Podcasting.” Jordan has shared his ideas around the world as a speaker and consultant. His work has been presented in Silicon Valley (at companies such as Google, Apple, Twitter, and Square) and to various government branches and agencies (including all branches of the U.S. Military, the Department of State, and Department of Defense). He has also given talks on security, social-engineering and psychology to BlackHat, DEFCON and Harvard Business School, and has advised private companies and law-enforcement agencies on their security and communications. On The Jordan Harbinger Show, Jordan shares all of this experience—and the system born as a result—with his listeners.

Connect with Jordan Harbinger: Website | Instagram | Facebook | LinkedIn

If you enjoyed this conversation with Eric and Jordan Harbinger, check out these other episodes:

If you enjoyed this conversation between Jordan Harbinger and Eric Zimmer, check out these other episodes:

⁠How Small Changes Lead to Lasting Transformation in Your Life with Eric Zimmer⁠

⁠How to Make Lasting Changes with John Norcross

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Episode Transcript:

Eric Zimmer 00:00:00  You could hop on Instagram and within an hour you could have ten new changes you think you need to make in your life. And we can’t make ten changes. We can make a couple at best usually. And so having the patience to say, like, I’m going to work on this, this is the thing I’m going to work on. And staying with it is how a little actually does become a lot.

Chris Forbes 00:00:28  Welcome to the one you feed. Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts. We have quotes like garbage in, garbage out or you are what you think ring true. And yet for many of us, our thoughts don’t strengthen or empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don’t have instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it’s not just about thinking our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent and creative effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction, how they feed their good wolf.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:13  On today’s episode, I’m the Guest. This is a conversation with Jordan Harbinger, who’s a good friend and has had a podcast about as long as I have. So he’s a real pro, and we talk about my book, How a Little Becomes a Lot, lightly edited for this show. In the conversation with him, I talk about being at a party in the Hollywood Hills and standing in that house, and what I wanted was money. Two nights later, I was in a room full of starving artists, and what I wanted was their life. I tend to want whatever is put in front of me. Commercials sometimes work on me embarrassingly well. So how do you tell which desires are actually yours? Jordan and I get into that and plenty more. I hope you enjoy this conversation.

Jordan Harbinger 00:01:59  So you opened this book, which we’ll link in the show notes, which is what honestly sounds like the worst possible version of your life. You’re about £100 or whatever you said you were. You got hepatitis. You’re a heroin addict.

Jordan Harbinger 00:02:12  You’re maybe going to prison at some point or just killing yourself inadvertently with drugs. What does that actually feel like day to day?

Eric Zimmer 00:02:20  This is a long time ago, so it’s hard to fully bring it into view. But I would say it’s a pretty miserable existence. It is essentially a few moments a day where you get high and feel good for five minutes at that point, and the rest of it is fear and craving and despair and shame, you know, having to hustle to figure out how to get the money that I needed. So there’s crime involved. It’s really a lousy, lousy way of life.

Jordan Harbinger 00:02:53  I mean, it sounds miserable. And everybody who sees it, it looks miserable, but obviously. Well, I guess that appropriate next question is how do you get started with something like that? Because it seems like you see heroin addicts and you go, wow, I would never do that. But that somehow didn’t happen with you.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:09  It’s ironic that I became a heroin addict who’s afraid of needles as I was and am.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:15  I mean, it started like probably most everybody starts with you start experimenting with alcohol and drugs as a teenager. And I reacted oddly from the very beginning. I remember drinking one of my first times, drinking and waking up the next morning, and there was the vodka was still there, and I went to the fridge and I pulled out orange juice. I poured the vodka in and I started drinking. That is just an unusual behavior. I learned that you could get drunk drinking scope mouthwash.

Jordan Harbinger 00:03:46  Oh, man.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:47  Then I learned that in order to offset the problems with that, you could drink half a bottle of Pepto-Bismol. I was on a church youth trip where I unleashed this secret upon all my fellow people. But none of them wanted to do the Pepto-Bismol trick, so everybody was vomiting.

Jordan Harbinger 00:04:04  This is a church trip. The pastor must have loved you for sharing this with the group.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:08  Oh, exactly. I was invited back promptly. And then, strangely enough, I stopped using drugs and alcohol in high school because I had started this tutoring program for disadvantaged kids, and I just saw what alcohol and drug use was doing to their lives.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:22  But when I was 18, my best friend started dating my girlfriend.

Jordan Harbinger 00:04:26  That hurts a lot.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:27  It hurts. And so somebody said, have a drink. I said, sure, and from that moment on, I was rarely sober. Again, it was alcohol. It was weed. And then I played music in bands and I joined a new band, and I was, you know, going to band practice. And these folks were, I mean, more messed up than I was. And I was like, what is wrong with these people? Well, I mean, what was wrong with them was they were heroin users. And one of them said, you want to try it? And I said, sure. And that began several years of misery.

Jordan Harbinger 00:05:00  Yeah. I mean, it just does not. Well, it all starts from pain, I suppose, but then it just gets worse from there. Do you tell the story about getting money from your grandpa? Take us through this, because I think a lot of us can put ourselves in your shoes, and it’s upsetting.

Eric Zimmer 00:05:14  Yeah, I had been sober about a week at this point, and I was convinced that I was done. I was able to see, like, I’m dying, I’m going to jail. I was done, and I was sort of excited about the next chapter of my life and was around Christmas. And I went to the Zimmer family Christmas party, and my grandpa handed me my gift, which was an envelope. I opened the envelope and in it was $25, which just happened to be the exact amount that one thing of heroin was a baggie. I don’t know what the hell we called it then. And immediately that voice that I wished wasn’t there in my head. Just start it up, you know, yelling to go get high. And I resisted it for a little bit, but not for very long. And I called my dealer who said, meet me at AutoZone, which was the shitty place in Columbus. We’d meet behind by drugs. And I remember the drive there. It was winter.

Eric Zimmer 00:06:10  It was snowing. Aerosmith’s Dream On was playing on the radio, and I was sobbing because I so desperately didn’t want to do it. And yet I had no ability not to do it at the same time, which is a really awful feeling.

Jordan Harbinger 00:06:26  Well, yeah. And I think a lot of people can put themselves in your shoes, maybe not with the heroin part, but in the feeling that you’re doing something and you’re letting other people down and you’re letting yourself down and you can’t help yourself and you feel shame, but also compulsion at the same time. And again, you know, most people aren’t probably heroin addicts or former heroin addicts, but I think we’ve all eaten something we know we shouldn’t be eating, or have done something that’s making us sick, or have drank or whatever. Done something to someone that we regret and even in the moment. And we’re like, I shouldn’t do this. And then it’s like, But I’m going to do it anyway. And you’re just like, why? Why am I this person? And I think a lot of us can imagine letting down your grandpa.

Jordan Harbinger 00:07:03  I mean, for most of us, the only thing that’s worse than letting down your grandpa is like letting down your own kids or something like that. I mean, it’s way up there.

Eric Zimmer 00:07:10  Yeah, it’s got to be up there. Luckily, I didn’t take him with me to AutoZone, so I spared him that indignity. Yeah, all of us know that feeling of watching ourselves make exactly the wrong choice. And by wrong, I mean the choice. You know, the best part of us knows we shouldn’t make.

Jordan Harbinger 00:07:26  Well in your life. And in the book, there’s this moment people love to latch on to this, right? You walk back into the room and you’re like, all right, I’m gonna get clean. And like, in the Hollywood version of this, you do. You just get clean. There’s a montage of you, I don’t know, jogging or hitting a punching bag in, like, going and volunteering at an old folks home instead of doing heroin. And it’s like, oh, good job, buddy.

Jordan Harbinger 00:07:46  But with the book, you’re largely saying it’s not this moment that changes your life. So what does.

Eric Zimmer 00:07:53  Yeah. What you’re describing is a moment in the book where I agree to go to long term treatment, and that would be the big moment. Or we often talk about hitting rock bottom or this one thing occurs, but that moment is only significant because of all the thousands of little choices I made after. If I had not made those choices, I would not have stayed sober. And that moment would be just like all the others that I thought I was going to get clean and failed at. And so we over prioritized sort of the epiphany, the watershed moment. And we tend to under appreciate all the little steps that we make along the way. After that, there are how we actually change.

Jordan Harbinger 00:08:36  Why do you think people latch onto the watershed moment? Because it’s sexy. It’s kind of like easy to wrap our minds around the time that this thing happened.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:45  Yeah, it’s a good story. I mean, we love stories.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:47  We like drama And the truth is a little more boring. You know the truth. As I’m saying it here is a little bit more boring to say, like, well, yeah, that was important, but I didn’t hit the punching bag three times. Visit for old people in the nursing home and suddenly I was fixed, right? I got better a little bit by a little bit. Day after day, you know, choosing to go to a meeting, choosing to call my sponsor instead of my dealer, choosing to drive a different route home instead of going by a bar. All those little choices, none of which are monumental in and of themselves, though, are what makes the difference.

Jordan Harbinger 00:09:23  I guess it makes sense to go buy drugs there behind AutoZone. Now you can’t go buy new windshield wipers because you have to go to AutoZone. I mean, what do you gotta do? You have to avoid those triggers forever.

Eric Zimmer 00:09:33  Yeah, I still take the bus everywhere. I haven’t owned a car since.

Jordan Harbinger 00:09:37  Oh, man. Yeah. Oh, man. I can’t refill the wiper fluid. It’s triggering for me. I need honey, I need you to do it. how long are you to lean on this? Excuse, Eric. All right. Yeah, you told me on the phone. I mean, this is years hence, right? I mean, you told me this a couple of months ago. You ended up having to drive. Was it OxyContin or oxycodone to your mom? You said something kind of, I don’t know. Funny is quite the right word. But you said something that I thought was in the moment, quite funny, as you were, like, I would have robbed you at gunpoint for those a few years ago. And I didn’t even think about popping those instead of driving into my mom. So you you have kind of, like, completely turned the ship around when it comes to this.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:18  Yeah. The story that we told about me driving to AutoZone opens up a chapter in the book, and the last story in that chapter is exactly what you said.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:27  I had been picking up oxycodone at the pharmacy and driving it to my mom for several weeks before I even thought about it. And yeah, I would have probably robbed you at gunpoint for those. And now they had about as much emotional significance as a loaf of bread, which is incredible. I don’t tell that story to brag. I tell the story because it shows that what often seems completely insurmountable to us can become second nature down the road. I don’t struggle not to do drugs anymore. It’s not there in that kind of day to day struggle. Now, there’s things that I do that I think keep myself mentally and emotionally healthy enough that those cravings or those feelings don’t come back. But yeah, it’s disappeared as a problem for me and for anybody that’s dealing with the compulsion. That’s part of what’s hard is you think about life without it, and you just imagine that you’ll always want it. Like, yeah, maybe I could give up whatever your thing is. Gambling, I don’t know, maybe I could give up gambling, but I’d always miss it.

Eric Zimmer 00:11:31  I’d always wish I could do it. And the truth of people who get over these things is that’s not true. The thing just ceases to be attractive to you. Which seems impossible. From where I was sitting at one time, I would not have believed you if you told me that I might have believed. Yeah, maybe. Maybe I could stay sober. But I would not have believed that I no longer would care about heroin. That was inconceivable.

Jordan Harbinger 00:11:58  Yeah. You just. What? Thought you’d eventually develop willpower to resist it on a daily basis.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:03  Exactly. Yep.

Jordan Harbinger 00:12:04  So it turns out that it’s the boring stuff. The unsexy stuff that actually helps you change. So I would love to talk about this because first of all, why does the boring stuff work?

Eric Zimmer 00:12:14  Well, I don’t think it works because it’s boring.

Jordan Harbinger 00:12:17  Well, of course not. But there’s no montage, right? It’s just kind of like. All right. I slowly recovered from this situation.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:24  I mean, I think part of it.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:25  Right, is that anything that we are trying to change that is meaningful tends to be something that is just going to have to continue to go on for a long time. You don’t get in shape once and then it’s over. You don’t eat healthy once and it’s over. These are like lifestyle changes. And so they have to be something that we can continue to do. And the problem for most of us, a lot of the time is we take on too much. We think that we can start working out 90 minutes a day. Also, add cold plunges in journaling and meditation, and I’m going to make all that happen.

Jordan Harbinger 00:13:03  And you got to quit smoking at the same time.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:04  Yeah, yeah. And so we try that and we inevitably fail at least part of it. And then we have a tendency when we don’t succeed at doing something, we have a tendency to then conclude we can’t do it and give up what the little by little approach allows us to do is to set our goals reasonably enough that we can succeed at them, and success builds upon itself, right? We know motivation goes up when we feel good about ourselves and good at our chances of something happening, and it goes down.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:39  When we feel bad about ourselves or we doubt our ability. So by doing something that we’re able to do, we become more motivated and we can build over time if we need to. And little by little, I mean something actually very specific. I mean low resistance actions done consistently over time in the same direction. So it doesn’t necessarily mean tiny low resistance for you. And I might be different. You might be in really good shape. And so going to the gym for 45 minutes for you, it’s not that hard. I, on the other hand, might be wildly out of shape and go to the gym for 45 minutes would be way too hard. I could never sustain.

Jordan Harbinger 00:14:18  A near lethal experience if you’re in terrible shape.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:21  Exactly. So it means what can I get myself to do? And then consistently over time is how it starts to accumulate. And then in the same direction is also important because you could hop on Instagram and within an hour you could have ten new changes you think you need to make in your life.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:39  And we can’t make ten changes. We can make. A couple at best usually. And so having the patience to say like I’m going to work on this. This is the thing I’m going to work on. And staying with it is how a little actually does become a lot.

Jordan Harbinger 00:14:54  How do people not lose motivation? Because it seems like with motivation, with the idea that you have to stick with something, it’s good to have a big emotional payoff. And that’s really hard when it’s the big emotional payoff is washboard abs and a spray tan or whatever not. I went to the gym on Monday, you see what I’m saying? Like, I think a lot of people, they get motivated by this, like big. Yeah. What is it called? Big hairy audacious goals. That’s like the yeah, that’s a trendy thing people talk about. They have those because it’s like so insanely motivating to think, oh, I’m gonna, I don’t know, have a YouTube channel that a million people watch all of my vlogs about Pokemon.

Jordan Harbinger 00:15:29  That’s motivating. Showing up and turning the camera on. Not motivating maybe.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:34  Well, yeah. And I don’t think there’s a one size fits all prescription for anybody on anything. You know, This book is for people who have found themselves struggling to make changes. If you can set a big, hairy, audacious goal and you can change your life overnight and you can just keep doing it, I would set this book down. Sure, and I would keep going. But for the rest of us, this is an approach that works. But I agree with you because you’re right. We do things emotionally, and one of the problems of little by little is you get into this long middle where not much is happening. So I think there’s a few different ways to work on that. Even if you have a big goal, it always makes sense to deconstruct it into smaller goals along the way because then you are getting emotional payoff, right? I had to write a book or I got to write a book.

Jordan Harbinger 00:16:29  I was going to say, you did make that choice. That one’s on you, Eric.

Eric Zimmer 00:16:32  It is 100%. I got to write a book. It’s a big undertaking. And so what I divided the book up into to begin with was simply writing sessions, and if I did the writing session, I tried to celebrate that, and then I got to divide it into chapters. I’d be like, oh, look, the intro is done. Oh, look, the first chapter is done, even though the end goal was certainly a whole book, but there’s emotional payoff along the way. There’s a couple other things that we can tune into, and one of them is that when we do what we say we’re going to do, essentially, if we make and keep promises to ourselves, there is a satisfaction in that. There’s an internal alignment that we feel when we do that. And so if we can tune into that, there is emotional payoff every time there. And we can also tune into when we don’t do what we say we’re going to do.

Eric Zimmer 00:17:28  We know how that feels. It doesn’t feel good. So those are more subtle clues than the six pack abs, but they’re real clues.

Jordan Harbinger 00:17:35  That’s a good point. I’ve never regretted making a workout right in the morning. It’s never. Probably never happened to me. Never. But I always feel like such crap. If even if I’m sick and barfing and have a fever of 104, if I skip a workout, I’m like, I feel guilty. And my trainer is like, why you? I don’t even want to see you in this condition. What are you talking about? Yeah, and you still feel bad skipping a workout? Exactly. There is. The parable of a little becomes a lot. Tell me about this man who chiseled through a mountain. It’s funny because you told me that story on the phone. And then I heard it again from a friend, like five days later, which I thought was a story I’ve never heard before, was told to me by two different friends in the same week.

Jordan Harbinger 00:18:14  I thought that was kind of a fun coincidence.

Eric Zimmer 00:18:16  Yeah, strangely enough, I came across it sometime in the last few months too, and I was like,

Jordan Harbinger 00:18:21  When did it happen? Is it recent or is that why?

Eric Zimmer 00:18:24  No, it’s not recent. It is not recent. I don’t know exactly when it happened, but I feel like it’s like maybe my parents generation or maybe my grandparents generation. It’s not.

Jordan Harbinger 00:18:33  New. It’s totally not recent at all. All right. Not at all. It took its time making its way over to the west.

Eric Zimmer 00:18:38  Yeah, there was a guy named Dashrath who lived in rural India, and his wife became sick, and he took her to the nearest hospital, which took about two hours to get to, and she died on the way. As the crow flies, it’s about 15 minutes to that hospital, but there’s a ridge in between them. And so this guy comes back and he takes out a chisel, and he starts chiseling away at the wall, and people think, what? This guy’s nuts.

Eric Zimmer 00:19:07  Okay. Everybody responds to grief differently, but this guy is saying he’s going to chisel through this mountain to get to the town faster. That’s crazy. It’s never going to happen. Well, he just keeps showing up day after day. He keeps chiseling away, and slowly he begins to make progress. And so the people in the town are starting to become kind of impressed by this. And they’re like, okay, well, yeah, here, here’s a new hammer, here’s a chisel, and let me help for a little while. You know, here’s some food. Well, eventually the guy chisels This small little passage, not very wide and not very far. Actually, I don’t know exactly. Far enough. But he basically makes a cut through a little path to the other place. And now people can get medical care in 15 minutes. Wow. And so what seemed impossible a guy did by just showing up and doing his little bit again and again and again and again. And I think that’s a really powerful story in that regard.

Eric Zimmer 00:20:06  I think luckily for most of it, I mean, you talk about to your point, like the emotional payoff. This guy had nothing until it went all the way through.

Jordan Harbinger 00:20:14  If you stop one foot from the end of that, you have wasted your time. Essentially.

Eric Zimmer 00:20:18  Exactly. Now, for most of us, luckily, that’s not the case, right? We start taking positive action in our life towards things that matter to us. We start getting benefits. So our little bit, we don’t have to wait till it’s a lot for us to get some degree of benefit from it. But he did. But it’s still a very inspirational story of again. What seems impossible can be done if you just have the persistence to do it.

Jordan Harbinger 00:21:10  I’m going to run it right now by saying, okay, fine, Eric, cute story, but what if I pick up one piece of litter a day off the ground? That’s not gonna do anything.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:17  No, it’s not.

Jordan Harbinger 00:21:18  Unless people stop littering, in which case I’ll eventually clean it up.

Jordan Harbinger 00:21:21  I guess that’s where my analogy breaks down.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:23  But actually, it’s funny that you bring this example up because I was just walking last night, and I’ve got this little trail that goes around, like where I live, and there’s a fence and there’s a freeway over there. On the other side of it is just trash. Lots of trash. Yeah. And I came around and there was just this little corner, and it occurred to me like, you know what? I could clean that corner up. You know, if every time I came by here, I picked up a piece or two of trash, eventually this little corner would not have litter in it. So, no, I cannot solve all the world’s litter problems by picking up a couple of pieces of it. But we’re all faced with that to some degree. There’s nothing we can do that solves a lot of problems in general, but it doesn’t mean that we can’t make situations better, and it certainly doesn’t mean that we can’t make our lives better by doing little things, you know, 15 minute meditation practice a day, done very consistently over a long period of time if meditation is the right thing for you.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:24  So I’m not saying it’s right for everybody, but for some people it’s very beneficial. We’ll make a really big difference.

Jordan Harbinger 00:22:29  Why do we resist change so much? I mean, it seems like my brain, even when I know something is wrong, is kind of like, hey, maybe don’t change anything ever. And not for even a good reason. Just like homeostasis just feels good to me.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:44  Maybe I use the example in the book of the biological idea of homeostasis, which means that our systems are always trying to balance themselves out. Your body doesn’t want you to get too hot. It doesn’t want to get too cold. It kind of wants to keep you in the same place. And I think that we, particularly in today’s world, can find a little place that’s mostly comfortable, that we don’t really want to leave because it kind of feels good in there, and it’s easy and it doesn’t demand anything more of us. And yet for a lot of us, there’s a nagging feeling underneath it that says like, oh, I could be more than this.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:21  I could do more than this. I want to do more than this. I want to be different than this. I don’t know why we always have resistance. I mean, I’ve asked this question a ton of times on my podcast because I’m like, like you, every single time I do a workout, when I’m done, I’m like, I’m so glad I did that. Yeah, 100%. Yes. And at this point in my life, we are talking thousands upon thousands of repetitions. You should think I would run to exercise every day.

Jordan Harbinger 00:23:50  Yeah, I still think about what excuse I can come up with that would be.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:54  And yet I don’t. Yes. Which amazes me. And the best answer I’ve been able to come up with is, you know, from evolutionary psychologists who are like, look, the body just does not put out more effort than it needs to unless there is a very clear, tangible, survival based reason.

Jordan Harbinger 00:24:12  Right? Like, I’m going to run if I’m being chased by a leopard like.

Jordan Harbinger 00:24:16  But otherwise, yeah, I’m not doing it, man. Forget about.

Eric Zimmer 00:24:19  It. Or there’s an entire field of strawberries over there that’s going to supply me and my family with food for two weeks. It’s worth the caloric output. But if you just ran around all the time back then and you didn’t gather your caloric input, you die. Yeah. You see it in animals. They just don’t do anything they don’t need to do. Generally, they tend to just sort of hang out. And I think we’re a little bit the same. So I do think that we need nudged into places that we want to be because there is a better, wiser part of us that wants more, wants things to be different. And there’s an animal inside of us. It’s like.

Jordan Harbinger 00:24:57  Yeah, I hear that. Some of it’s biological, right? Like you want to eat better and suddenly you’re craving potato chips or carbs or whatever the heck it is. There’s a biological reason for that. But there’s other things I do that I just can’t wrap my head around the level of self-sabotage.

Jordan Harbinger 00:25:11  So I wanted to go to bed earlier. This is a while ago, before I had kids. Now. Now I go to bed with my kids. I don’t have a choice. And actually, that’s been the best thing for my sleep ever in some ways. But before I’d be like, I’m going to go to bed and I’m gonna be in bed before ten, and then I’m scrolling on my phone for hours until the normal time I would go to bed and I’m like, I slept the same. Well, I did look at Instagram for it’s just the dumbest thing in the world. Or I would want to be productive and I would go in, sit in this like lock myself in my office, and I would come out and I’d be like, okay, I didn’t do anything. But you know what? My desk is clean, it’s organized. Everything is parallel and perpendicular and all the drawers. I got some boxes I threw away. I replaced the Kleenex box. I mean, just the dumbest busy work.

Jordan Harbinger 00:25:54  And it’s like anything to avoid sitting down and typing the notes for this podcast. Basically.

Eric Zimmer 00:25:59  Yeah. A lot of the book is about that question. Yeah, less about why? Because I don’t know always why, but more about how do we solve it. Yeah. And I think there are two things we have to figure out when it comes to making a behavioral change. And the first I call structural, this is like knowing why you want to do something, knowing exactly what you’re going to do, how you’re going to do it, being very specific about it, making sure you have the tools to do it, making sure you have people to support you in doing it. Setting up your environment to make it easier to do it. It’s all structural and that often solves a lot of problems. It’s stupid things like if I look at my task list, the things that sit on there for a while are the things that are not one task. They’re actually like five tasks that I’ve called one.

Jordan Harbinger 00:26:49  Thing, oh, I’ve made this mistake before.

Jordan Harbinger 00:26:50  Your to do list has like write book on it. Exactly.

Eric Zimmer 00:26:54  It’s ridiculous that I should need to deconstruct getting taxes done into the first step, which is go gather up all the mail that’s in the eight different places in my house. Right? But it does matter when I do that. When I get that specific, I do it. So the structural carries us a long way. And then there is what I would call the inner meaning. I know exactly what to do. I know how to do it. It’s all clear. The moment is here. I call it a choice point. I’m at that moment and I don’t do it. That is something that’s happening inside me. I’m saying something to myself, or I’m feeling something in that moment that I don’t know how to get over, and I just turn away. And so in the book, I identify, I call them six saboteurs of self-control, which are like six categories of the sort of things that go wrong in that moment. And all we have to learn to do is not change our entire psyche.

Eric Zimmer 00:27:52  We have to learn. How do I navigate that moment? So writing a book for me? A big one was I just doubted I could do it. If I’m going to be more specific, I doubted I could write a good book. I mean, I was sure I could get a book out, but I doubted I could do a good book. And so that I call, you know, in my Little Six Saboteurs, I call the self-doubt stalemate, which can stop us from doing something. I just find myself not writing. And until I really pause and get myself to the point where I’m like, it is time to write right now, so I’m not procrastinating. Generally, I’m procrastinating very specifically. I can then look and go, all right, what am I thinking? What am I feeling? And when I would do that, what I would see is there’s a voice in me that was like, you can’t do it. And so nobody wants to feel that you turn away. That’s a yucky feeling.

Eric Zimmer 00:28:43  Instead, I could learn just to say to myself something along the lines of, well, I don’t know if you can write a good book or not, but I do know that if you sit down and write, you’re going to feel better about yourself and you have a way better chance of getting better at writing. In order to write a book, I didn’t have to give myself a pep talk like, look out, Hemingway! Here comes Zimmer! I just needed to get that voice to just settle down just enough to do it. But most of us are not aware of what that is, because either we haven’t gotten specific enough to push us to a choice point, or we blow right by it without really understanding what we’re thinking or feeling.

Jordan Harbinger 00:29:23  You talk about this behavior model in the book motivation, ability and prompts. And most people think motivation is the key, but you kind of make the argument that motivation is unreliable at best, which I would completely agree with. I think a lot of people I should include myself.

Jordan Harbinger 00:29:37  We think we get motivated and then we do something. But often, as we alluded to with our gym analogy, we often act and then the motivation follows after that.

Eric Zimmer 00:29:46  Yeah, I do think motivation is part of the equation. You can’t take it out of the equation. We do things for a reason, and we need to feel like what we’re doing matters, and we need to reconnect to that. And it is very fickle, right? If you don’t feel good one day, your motivation is naturally going to be lower. So what we need is to be able to make the ability how hard something is to do easier to do. So for example, if we go back to our exercise one, if I’m not feeling particularly perky in the morning, which is pretty much every morning and I need to go get on the peloton bike. That’s my goal. My brain tends to do like. I’m sort of oversimplifying, but I think what it does is I think it does this little calculation. It’s like, all right, we’re going to go get on the bike for an hour.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:34  That’s going to take ten units of energy. And I check in and my brain is like, well, but wait, we’ve only got one. That’s not going to work. I keep scrolling Substack, but when I change it to like, just get your bike shoes on. My brain can sort of do the math, like, oh yeah, that takes about a unit of energy. I’ve got a unit of energy. Okay, maybe we can do this right? And I get there. Getting started is a surprisingly powerful trick, because once I get that far, I almost always keep going. And then about ten minutes in, I’m like, oh, I’m so glad I’m doing this.

Jordan Harbinger 00:31:04  Oh yeah, this is the whole like instead of saying, you’re going to go run five miles, just put your running shoes on is cliche as that is, that’s when I ran. I don’t anymore because I decided I didn’t like it after two years, but that was what I did. I mean, that’s a fair shake, right? Two years of running.

Jordan Harbinger 00:31:18  And then I was like, I don’t like it. That’s fair. At some point, you have to admit to yourself that you’re allowed to tell yourself that something sucks. But yeah, I remember I would get up in the morning while I was in law school and I was like, oh, it’s snowing. It’s Michigan. This is terrible. All right, I don’t have to go run. I just have to put my shoes on and then go stand outside and, like, get that initial blast of cold air. And if I’m like, screw this. And I go back in the house. I did it once. It was like, freeze, sleet. We call it freezing rain. And I was like, it’s so dang cold. It’s still dark. It’s freezing rain. Everything is slippery, I almost fell. This is just dangerous. I’m not doing it today. But every other time I ran and I would run five miles in the stinking snow in Michigan in the winter. So you’re not saying try harder, though.

Jordan Harbinger 00:32:04  You’re basically just saying make it easier. Which sounds almost too simple, but it does sort of hack that part of our brain, that motivational part.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:11  Yeah. It does. I mean, it is a cliche. It’s been talked about a lot, and yet I accomplish a good 50% of anything I accomplish in life. Basically, using using that trick, I’d like to think I don’t. You know. Oh, I wouldn’t.

Jordan Harbinger 00:32:25  Even need it anymore. Yeah, no, not the case.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:27  You know, because resistance is real. And so how do we get started? There was a line that I heard early in recovery, and it said, sometimes you can’t think your way into right action. You have to act your way in the right thinking. And that really made a big difference because I could not particularly then control whether or not I wanted to get high. My thinking was just all messed up, but what I was given was clear things to do. Go to the meeting. Then when you get to the meeting, shake hands, and then afterwards clean up the coffee.

Eric Zimmer 00:33:00  I mean, I was given actions and what I found though is when I did the action, my inner state started to change. So my sponsor might say, go to the meeting and walk around the room and shake hands with everybody. Which sounds like the worst possible thing I could ever imagine doing. Why? Why would he ask me to do it?

Jordan Harbinger 00:33:18  Why is it so bad to shake hands with people in a room? I’m confused.

Eric Zimmer 00:33:21  Well, because a I’m a shame filled introvert addict who’s shy and feels like I don’t belong anywhere. But I would do it. And suddenly what I would feel is now I would feel more like I did belong there. Not by thinking, oh, I belong, I belong, I bet I belong, but by doing something that shifted my inner state into feeling like I belong. And that’s often the case. I think about it this way sometimes, like we know that, you know, emotion, thought and behavior all kind of interwoven with each other. Emotion doesn’t have a lever on it.

Eric Zimmer 00:33:59  You can’t just reach out and pull the feel better, feel happy lever. It doesn’t have.

Jordan Harbinger 00:34:04  One. You tried that. It’s called heroin. It’s not good for you. Yeah, exactly.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:08  Exactly, exactly. Thoughts? We have a little more control over. You can’t control what shows up in your head, but you can control what you do, but behavior is absolutely something we do have control over. So it is often a really useful starting point. Even if what you want is to change emotion, behavior is a useful way to do it. It’s a starting place now. It’s not always the starting place, and you do need to work on all three. And that’s what the book is really trying to bring together. But behavior is a very useful starting point.

Jordan Harbinger 00:34:40  So essentially we pull the lever of it we can easily reach or the one that exists. I guess in this case.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:45  Yeah, it’s the easier one to pull now. Not always because our emotion controls, you know, dictates our desire to do behavior.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:55  So I’m not trying to oversimplify something, but I am saying it is a more reliable lever. It’s the exercise. Once you start, once you do the behavior, you pull the lever. Suddenly you feel like doing it. Now that you’re doing it.

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Jordan Harbinger 00:37:04  If somebody hasn’t worked out, hasn’t been productive, hasn’t done anything. Whatever it is, someone sitting there with zero momentum. What is the first move? Not something aspirational, but something that somebody can actually do.

Eric Zimmer 00:37:15  What that’s going to be is going to be different per person.

Jordan Harbinger 00:37:18  Sure.

Eric Zimmer 00:37:18  But what I would start with is what is a small version of this that I can do right now, or in an hour or as soon as possible? What is a version of this that gets me moving towards where I want to be, that I can get myself to do?

Jordan Harbinger 00:37:38  Yeah, this is smart.

Jordan Harbinger 00:37:38  I’ve heard people tell me they don’t have time to work out. And I said, what are you talking about? And they’re like, well, if I’m going to work out, I’m going to go all in, and I want to do it every day, and I want to do it for an hour. And I was like, okay, so you’re waiting until you’re retired, I guess, to start exercising, even though you could just do something for 20 minutes. It’s not a real excuse. Kind of. It’s fake. I think it’s to keep them from having to do anything. Well, I can’t do it my way. So, you know, one of my friends was like, oh, I can’t work out because he’s overweight. Said, I can’t work out because I go all in on everything and I’m going to be doing like, protein powders and peptides, which I can’t afford right now, and working out like two hours a day. And I’m like. So your other choices to be literally £200 overweight, like, I just don’t buy it.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:20  It doesn’t make any sense. And people are this way. There’s a lot of all or nothing. Thinking for a number of years, I did a lot of coaching and I called myself a behavior coach, essentially. And people would hire me. And you only hire someone like me when you just are not being successful at doing something. The number of people that were like that, that were either they’re doing it perfectly or they’re not doing it at all. And that is a huge trap because it can stop you from even getting started. And it can also knock you off track. Because if we’re going to do anything like exercise over a long period of time, you’ve probably noticed this to some degree. You’ve got to have some degree of flexibility in it because your life changes. You’re traveling, your mom gets sick, your kids get sick, your dog gets sick. Our lives are not simple enough that we can be like every morning, 8 a.m., no matter what I’m exercising. Not if you’ve got kids.

Eric Zimmer 00:39:15  There’s plenty of mornings at 8:00. Chaos is going to rain. Yeah. So my mantra is a little bit of something is better than a lot of nothing. So if I plan to exercise in the morning and I don’t for whatever various reasons, I won’t give up on the day completely. I might say, you know what? All I can do today is a 15 minute walk after dinner. But I’ve honored the underlying desire to be healthier, and I’ve kept a little bit of momentum going because I’ve done something and it avoids that all or nothing trap. Because once we are in nothing, when we are totally stopped, it’s harder to get started than it is when we have some degree of momentum. So I’m always just adjusting and being flexible in order to keep moving.

Jordan Harbinger 00:40:00  Yeah, you know what? I just had a realization here in real time. I think this is kind of why I’m a little bit of a workaholic, I think, because if I completely unplug, which I occasionally do, but is very, very rare.

Jordan Harbinger 00:40:11  I almost always go like, oh, I don’t want to start working again. I just don’t want to. I’m not in the mood. I don’t want to, like, read a book, and I don’t want to sit in my office. I just want to play video games and hang out with my kids. And. But what if I go on vacation and I check my email for half an hour every morning and I just, you know, to keep the inbox down? My wife’s like, you really need to unplug. And I know I do, but I also don’t want to because I know the amount. It’s like just a cold start in January when I have to get back to work. For example, if I unplug over Christmas like a sane person would do, I just can’t do it because I’m like, oh God, it’s going to be. So I’m going to look back at this inbox in January. And if I do a little bit every day, there’s going to be 30 emails in there.

Jordan Harbinger 00:40:52  And if I don’t do any, there’s going to be 300. And I really don’t want to see 300.

Eric Zimmer 00:40:57  Yeah. My old joke was nobody needs a vacation more than the person that just got back from vacation because because you just are rolling in. Now, I have gotten to the place where I do turn off completely, give myself time away. And I face the dread that you’re talking about. It starts to come. And I just try and remind myself. Like you’ll feel that way for like six hours and then you’ll just get past it.

Jordan Harbinger 00:41:20  Yeah. If that.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:21  Honestly, it’s worth it to take the time away to face that six hour misery. Yeah, but I’m just like you. I love what I do, but give me two weeks off coming back. I’m like,

Jordan Harbinger 00:41:31  It’s terrible. It’s funny you should mention that because I was like, how long is the dread? And so last time I timed it and it was under two hours for me to feel like I basically had caught up.

Jordan Harbinger 00:41:42  I’d basically need to go to a coffee shop, get one of those Vietnamese coffees that is like 18 shots of espresso in it or something, one of those drippy ones. And then I go through my inbox and I make a huge ass to do list, and then I that sort of erases my panic. And yet knowing that I’m basically 90 minutes away from feeling like I have my head on straight, I still have trouble taking time off. I guess what I’m trying to say is I almost have too much momentum. It’s not a good thing. I’m not bragging about that. I mean, I need, I like I should not be building a Lego tractor with my son and thinking about how to, I don’t know, optimize some workflow on Google Drive. That’s not.

Eric Zimmer 00:42:18  Healthy. I mean, you know, to each their own as to what works for them, right? I know some people who are like, maybe they, you know, they should be able to completely unplug, but they’re like, you know what? If I check my email for 30 minutes a day while I’m gone, it reduces my anxiety about what’s happening back there enough that I can be present the rest of the time here.

Eric Zimmer 00:42:39  I mean, everybody’s got to do what works for them. We are not all the same.

Jordan Harbinger 00:42:43  I hadn’t really thought about that. But you’re right. I do feel like an itch, which is anxiety. If I don’t just go. There’s nothing important in there. I know, because I looked, I got rid of a lot of low hanging fruit that I wouldn’t have to deal with later. I delegated a few things. Now I can go to the beach and watch my kids throw shells at each other or whatever, and I don’t feel guilty. Or like there’s some kind of water tank filler. Like I made a water tank that’s slowly filling up at my neck level, which is kind of how I sometimes feel if I don’t do that stuff. And there’s some awareness happening in real time here, I think for me, which is making me feel a little bit better, you said something small that makes you feel like you’ve got some momentum. People are gonna game this because I would have gamed it, I think if I had no momentum.

Jordan Harbinger 00:43:27  How small is too small? You don’t want people to go, I want to read more. And then they open a book and read one page and then close it and say, okay, growth achieved. I mean, that’s a ridiculous example, but people are going to do that in some fashion or another, up to the point where they can convince themselves that they’re still moving forward, even if they’re not.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:43  Well, yeah, I mean, I think I would be questioning, you know, what’s the point of gaming that.

Jordan Harbinger 00:43:49  To trick ourselves into doing something we know we have to do when we secretly don’t want to do it? Because homeostasis.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:54  Yeah. Yeah. Well, so I would I would start though to make sure like we actually do know that some part of us wants to do it. I see what’s too small. Depends. It’s different for everybody. But my experience is not that people start too small and trick themselves. My experience is almost always that people start too big and fail.

Jordan Harbinger 00:44:14  That totally makes sense.

Eric Zimmer 00:44:15  Yeah, that’s been my experience with people who are sincerely wanting to make a change and are reasonable people who are not locked in deep self-denial all the time. Those people tend the errors. I try and do too much because to be like, hey, I’m going to meditate for three minutes. Sounds stupid. You’re like, that’s dumb. And the reality is, if you meditate for three minutes a day, it’s probably not going to change your life. You do it every day. You might get a little bit more peace, but three minutes can become five minutes, which can become ten minutes. And that’s often the path, right? We start small and we get some momentum, and we’re better able to do it while keeping it at the same difficulty level. So meditation is a good example I had tried to meditate on and off for a long time. This is pre-internet. The only way to learn meditation was from a book. Or the weird guy in Columbus, Ohio who taught TM.

Jordan Harbinger 00:45:12  Dude, I’m telling you, that’s the same experience. That’s it. There’s one weird guy that your parents are like, is he a pedophile? And you’re like, no, he’s just really weird. And you’re like, at his trailer staring at a wall. And everyone’s like, if you’re not back at two hours, I’m calling the police 100%.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:27  And so I would pick up these books and they would say, you know, you should meditate 30 minutes, 45 minutes, an hour a day. And so I would try that. And that was incredibly hard for me because my brain was pandemonium. I would sit down and it was like the dark circus came to town. It was misery for me. Yeah, I couldn’t get myself to keep doing it. I might be able to do it for a week, maybe a month, but I would eventually give up and then I would come back around. I’d pick up the book again. I’d start reading it, would say, you should meditate for 30 to 45 to an hour.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:58  I would try it, I would fail. This happened two decades, perhaps.

Jordan Harbinger 00:46:02  Yeah. Okay. That makes me feel a little bit better. I think a lot of people probably feel a little bit better.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:06  A long time. Yeah. So finally, at one point, it was after I started the podcast and I started to get introduced to some of these ideas a little bit more and get some clearer things. I was like, you know what? I’m going to meditate for three minutes, but I’m going to do it each day. I can do three minutes. There was a dignity level for me, or I was like, I can’t. No excuse I can make is going to pass muster for why I can’t spend three minutes. And so that was easy enough to do. It was low resistance. I didn’t need a whole lot of motivation to do it. Well, what turned out to happen was that before long, I could sit for five minutes and it was the same level of difficulty because I was getting better at it.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:44  Then I could sit for ten minutes, then I could sit for 15 minutes, and then I could go on week long retreats.

Jordan Harbinger 00:46:50  Oh God, it feels horrible even thinking about having to be quiet for a week.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:54  Yeah, well, you don’t have to. Yeah, that’s the good news. You certainly don’t have to. But that was where I wanted to get with it. But I got there by starting stupidly small and establishing consistency and momentum. And then as I got better at it, as I became more capable. We all know this. It’s the way you work out. You don’t start by bench pressing £250. You can’t do it, but you can start wherever you’re capable of. Yours and I’s would be different if we both took six months off. When we came back to bench press, you might bench press £150 and I might bench press £110. If I tried to do what you were doing, I would give up because it would be too hard. But I could start where I’m at and get better and better and better.

Jordan Harbinger 00:47:39  Have you ever done a darkness retreat? Have you ever tried one of those as opposed to a silent retreat?

Eric Zimmer 00:47:43  I have heard about them, but I have never tried one.

Jordan Harbinger 00:47:45  For people who don’t know what this is. My friend Akshay. Do you know Akshay Nanavati? Is that name ring a bell? Yep, yep. So he’s been a friend of mine for a long time. He’s crazy. I guess. His best way to put it.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:55  He’s given me a decent description.

Jordan Harbinger 00:47:56  The last thing that he did was he told me that he was going to go to Antarctica and cross overland, which he tried to do, which no one has done before. There’s one guy who, like, kind of says he did it, but there’s like no proof or something like that, I can’t remember. But anyway, he’s got to push his food on a sled across Antarctica, and he almost made it. In fact, the reason he didn’t was not because he wasn’t tough enough or whatever it was because it was snowing.

Jordan Harbinger 00:48:19  And instead of walking across like ice pack, he was in deep snow, which made it a million times harder. So he ran out of time because you basically have to pay a rescue crew to, like, wait for you on Antarctica.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:30  Oh yeah.

Jordan Harbinger 00:48:30  I imagine you can’t just be like, yeah, I’ll call you when I need. It’s like, no, we need to be on the continent that you’re on when you’re dying or fall into a crack. So he just basically ran out of, I think, money. And also I’m sure he was sore, but he does these darkness retreats where he’ll be like in Germany, which is because I don’t even know if it’s legal to do this kind of thing here because you’re basically imprisoned by you got to go to the.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:52  Black Forest for.

Jordan Harbinger 00:48:53  This, and there’s no noise and there’s no light and they feed you a smoothie a few times a day to keep you from dying, basically. And it’s the most tasteless thing that they can find. Because the point is, you’re not getting any stimulation.

Jordan Harbinger 00:49:08  And you mentioning that the darkness comes into your head. This is like the whole point for him, right, is you can’t get away. There’s nothing to distract you from these thoughts and things that are in your head because there’s no light, there’s nothing you’re tasting. You’re not looking forward to anything. You’re in there for like a week or ten days or whatever, and you can’t even see anything. Like you can’t even start looking at things to distract yourself. And he said, it’s just like you’re just facing all of your demons in this dark room alone. Which sounds awful to me, but we’re built different.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:37  There’s a part of me that’s like, I’m going to do that. But it does sound awful. I mean, you know, the thing about, like, on a silent meditation retreat is oftentimes you’re encouraged also not to read anything. So there’s no stimulation. And you find yourself like, oh, can I go read the emergency evacuation instructions on the back of the door to have anything.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:57  Yeah, anything except my own thoughts. But at least you get to see things, right?

Jordan Harbinger 00:50:01  Yeah. You can look at a butterfly and that’s like. That’s kind of the point. You’re enjoying nature and enjoying the wonders of nature. No. You’re in a dark room, which I guess has carpeted walls somewhere in the suburbs of Frankfurt. So, speaking of unique folks, you tell the story in the book about this woman whose hand literally fights her, which, again, speaking of things that sound fake alien hand syndrome, apparently a real thing. Tell me about.

Eric Zimmer 00:50:24  That. Yeah, well, if you go in and you sever someone’s corpus callosum, I think is how you say it. Although now that I say that out loud, I feel like I’ve just done a Harry Potter spell, so perhaps.

Jordan Harbinger 00:50:35  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:50:35  Yeah. I’m not right there. It’s the thing that connects the two sides of your brain together. And if you have epilepsy, one of the ways that they help treat that is they get rid of that.

Jordan Harbinger 00:50:43  They still do that. That sounds. Yeah, like bloodletting. But with your brain. You know what I mean? It sounds right.

Eric Zimmer 00:50:47  No, I think they still do. Yeah. Wow. Because it generally works, but it will cause some unusual things. Sure. And one of those things is that the different sides of your brain can get up to different things. And so this woman had had this happen, and a doctor went to see her shortly after, and one hand was buttoning up her shirt, while the other hand would turn around and just unbutton it. And he was like, oh yeah. Called some people in to look at it. Well, it’s called alien Hand syndrome. And what it basically means is that the hands which are mapped to a side of the brain have a different agenda. Look into, like the split brain studies. They are fascinating. Yeah. You think you’re like a rational, unified creature, and then you start reading this stuff and you’re like, oh man, we are weird.

Eric Zimmer 00:51:34  So, yeah, alien hand syndrome. You know, one hand’s lighting a cigarette, the other hand puts it out, that kind of thing. And I use it because it’s a it’s a great story. And to sort of say that we all have a little bit of that. We talked about it very early on where we want lots of different things. I want to exercise and I want to sit on the couch. I want to write this book, and I don’t know what’s the way I. And I want.

Jordan Harbinger 00:51:58  To play.

Eric Zimmer 00:51:58  Games. Yeah, or yeah, I want to play my guitar or whatever. Whatever your thing is. Sure. We all want multiple things. We’re motivational, complex creatures, and so starting to unravel that a little bit can be really helpful because if we don’t, it does feel a little bit like the alien hand thing. Some part of me is go in this direction and another part of me is going in another direction, and that doesn’t feel good.

Jordan Harbinger 00:52:21  What do we do if the things we want conflict with each other? It’s probably good to give an example of this, because alien hand syndrome essentially says about the brain that those two conflicting wants coexist.

Jordan Harbinger 00:52:30  It’s just that usually our brain, I don’t know, figures out one way to pick one. Whereas with her, which, by the way, that sounds like a Batman villain, someone who’s one hand does one thing and then the other hand does the opposite thing. I mean, that would be I don’t even know who could play a complex role like that, but that would be incredible, right? They light a cigarette and then in a menacing way, and the other hand puts it out immediately or like, takes it out of their hand before they can take a drag. The fact that that’s real is mind blowing.

Eric Zimmer 00:52:54  Totally mind blowing. I’ll give you an example. So even when we think about what’s most important to us, like we get down to the levels of like values, like what do I value? We still have conflict. One of the things I’ve realized is I have a value on adventure. Like I feel most alive. I feel most myself. I feel happiest when I’m out on some sort of adventure.

Eric Zimmer 00:53:19  Not not on oxy adventure. A normal type adventure, right? A normal adventure. So when I feel most alive, I also have a real value on being content right where I’m at. Those are two things that pull on each other, and I don’t think there’s a resolution to the two of them knowing that they’re both there and they’re each pulling, and that that’s totally normal helps me to work with it more skillfully, recognizing that we want multiple different things and that that’s normal, I think can be very helpful instead of thinking there’s something wrong with me. Yeah, that I’m that way.

Jordan Harbinger 00:53:53  Sort of acknowledging that there’s a war inside our head and that all of us have this. It’s just that we don’t all have a hand that can think with the other mind. That’s back. There is an interesting way to look at this. So in the book, though, you do a pretty good job. You mentioned values. You broke this down into values or what we want most. But desires are what we want most right now.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:13  Yeah. The question that I use is, you know, oftentimes of what a lot of us will look at is we’re trading what we want most, what we value for what we want right now. And that’s a pretty common thing that most of us wrestle with. You’ll notice that a lot of your day to day struggles fall into that camp. And so that’s a particular type of thing that we have to learn to work with. And then there is the example I gave is like, what do you do when two things that you really do want most that are really valuable to you are in conflict. You know, anybody that’s got children in a career feel some degree of this. You value both. You value your career and you value your children. And there is a tension there. There is a natural tension there. It’s why everybody talks about work life balance because it doesn’t go away. And that’s okay. I wish it went away. I wish it was simpler, but knowing that everybody feels that I think does make things better.

Eric Zimmer 00:55:10  But when we look at like, what do I want most? Versus what do I want now? What we’re really dealing with is how do I make the future more real? Because what I want most is the thing that’s out in the future, usually. And what I want now is the thing that’s like, right here, you know, how do I make that more real in recovery? We called it playing the tape all the way through is one of the I mean, I learned it in my first week of recovery. What my brain did was just think about how good it would feel to get high.

Jordan Harbinger 00:55:37  Right?

Eric Zimmer 00:55:37  I see I have to keep it going. I have to go. Okay, well then what? Oh, yeah. Well, what’ll happen after that is I’ll feel good for 20 minutes and then the shame will rush in. The despair will rush in the desire to use even more. Will rush in. Oh, and then the fact that I don’t have money that’s there. Oh, and I’m already facing 50 years in prison and you roll it all the way through.

Jordan Harbinger 00:56:02  Were you really facing 50 years in prison?

Eric Zimmer 00:56:04  I was, yeah.

Jordan Harbinger 00:56:05  For what?

Eric Zimmer 00:56:06  Multiple charges of grand theft and forgery.

Jordan Harbinger 00:56:09  Oh, okay. Because I’m like 50 years. Those are murder numbers, man.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:12  No murder. And those are max sentences. Yeah, but, yeah, I had something like six of each.

Jordan Harbinger 00:56:19  Still, though, like, I mean, forging checks or whatever to buy drugs is like 50 years when you’re 20 or 30 years old is essentially a life sentence. I mean, that doesn’t make any sense to me. Although, again, they’re maximum sentences. I would like to think there’s no chance you would have gotten that, but who knows?

Eric Zimmer 00:56:34  Yeah, yeah, well, what I got was this sweetheart, upper middle class white kid deal, which was diversion. They basically said, if you complete this program, will make this all go away. And the program was I had to, you know, probation officer, I mean, just all the normal things. And if I did that, they made it go away.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:56  And if I didn’t, then I would be facing a very stiff sentence. But I got that opportunity, thank God, because my life would have been radically altered if I had been toting around eight felonies.

Jordan Harbinger 00:57:08  I don’t mean to get sidetracked here, but there’s a guy who listens to the show who sent me an email. He was a mormon, but he became a drug dealer. That’s of course, we’re going to talk about that at some point. But basically, you mentioned the upper middle class white kid deal. And I think a lot of people bristle when you say things like that. But he he told me that this is very real. He went to court. He had, I don’t even know, pounds of drugs, like a ton of drugs. Right. And the guy before him had a little bit, a couple of bags of drugs. And that guy got like multiple years sentence and he was like, oh my God, I have ten times more than that guy. I’m never getting out of jail.

Jordan Harbinger 00:57:40  And the judge was like, what’s a nice boy like you doing in here? Probation. And he was like, I won the judicial lottery and I can not screw this up. And that’s one of the how we got out of it. But he was also like, but wait, that other guy. He had way less than me. And he’s in prison now for like five years. What happened there?

Eric Zimmer 00:57:58  Yeah, 100%. I will always take a mormon drug user story if I can get one.

Jordan Harbinger 00:58:03  There you go. Yeah. Mormon drug dealer.

Eric Zimmer 00:58:05  That’s what I meant. That’s even better. Mormon drug users. Kind of boring, but drug dealer, right? That’s interesting. So we play the tape through, and the key is we have to try to make it as real. We have to see it. We have to feel it, you know, really trying to embody the future situation. Because most of us don’t really do that. We may recognize, like, yeah, maybe I should put the phone down and stop scrolling.

Eric Zimmer 00:58:31  But in your case, right, you would have to really imagine put yourself in the morning person’s shoes like, oh God, I’m going to feel like shit again, and I’m going to feel like an idiot because yet again, I scrolled embody those feelings if we can. Because our job is how do we make the future feel more real? Because the present is always very real to us. And as humans were not good at this, there’s a reason we all struggle with it, right? It’s not easy to do.

Jordan Harbinger 00:58:59  The way you put it is perfect. The present is always is more urgent, right? This is what’s happening now. So I do have a lot of sympathy for people who say, like, I want to build a business, but I also have bills and I have the stability of this career. And it’s like, yeah, you could step into the wild unknown and take a ton of risk. Or you could stay at your job and there’s all these influencers that are like, burn the ships.

Jordan Harbinger 00:59:23  And I’m like, easy for you to say, pal. You’re a multi-millionaire. What are you doing telling this teacher who’s a single parent to burn the ships like you have no place? You have no right to do that at all. It doesn’t make any sense.

Eric Zimmer 00:59:35  No. This podcast, you know, I knew I wanted to do this show, but I had a job in the software business. There was no way I had two kids in high school. I had a mortgage. I had all that stuff. I kind of picked the middle route for me, which was like, I was like, all right, I’m gonna I’m going to do the job, and I’m going to kind of noodle away at this thing over here. And and I was lucky enough that the podcast went well enough that eventually and I did that for five and a half years before I was able to do it full time. But yeah, I agree 100%. Telling people to burn the ships is advice that most often comes from the people who already are set.

Jordan Harbinger 01:00:12  Yes, exactly. I know it sort of reminds me of Scott Galloway, who you probably know says something like the person on the podium telling you to follow your passion made their billions in iron smelting or inherited most of it. And it’s like, yeah, that’s exactly right.

Eric Zimmer 01:00:25  That’s fair. Yeah.

Jordan Harbinger 01:00:26  In the book, you add another layer to the values thing, which is that half the stuff we want or values and desires for that matter, half the stuff we want isn’t even ours, right? We absorb it through social media status, games with other people or whatever. So how do we tell the difference between I want this. And I saw somebody else want this on Instagram, and now I think I want it, but I’m not sure.

Eric Zimmer 01:00:47  The thing for me that I can tell is how much does it change? So I was in LA recently and I got invited to a party up in the Hollywood Hills, and when I was there, what I was thinking of was money. You know, this incredible house.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:04  I’m looking around and the people there, they all have money. And suddenly what I really want is money. And then two nights later, I was at a different event with more of the starving artist type person. And I found myself wanting that.

Jordan Harbinger 01:01:19  You wanted to be broke. I don’t think that sounds right, Toby.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:22  I wanted a bohemian, cool, creative life. Right.

Jordan Harbinger 01:01:26  Okay. No, an Echo Park or whatever.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:28  Yeah, yeah. So if I look back and forth between those two, which of those tends to be more steady in my desires? Right? And for me, it’s almost always been the more authentic life where I’m doing something that I like doing that feels valuable to me. That’s the part that doesn’t change. Now what? I love you to heap a bunch of money on top of that. Sure.

Jordan Harbinger 01:01:51  Yes. The rock star method, where you’re super loaded. But you can pretend that you’re broke and wear ripped clothes.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:56  And I tried that for a number of years and it did not work.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:59  So I’m looking oftentimes trying to discern like what patterns hold over time, because I do tend to want what you put in front of me and make look good. It’s part of the reason I do not like TV commercials. I feel like I’m unusually susceptible, really.

Jordan Harbinger 01:02:14  I never pay attention to those at all.

Eric Zimmer 01:02:16  Yeah, well, no, I mean, like, I when they’re on, I’m looking and I’m suddenly like, yeah, I really do need to be on a beach with a beer. And I need a, I need a woman that hot. And, you know, everything I’m doing up until now has been a waste of my time. Let’s redirect until the commercial is over, and then you’ve got Pampers commercial. And I suddenly think I need two more kids.

Jordan Harbinger 01:02:36  And maybe you are susceptible. None of these things occur to me. I’ve totally tuned these things out. Sheesh.

Eric Zimmer 01:02:43  Yeah, I think we all have different levels of that, but I tend to get influenced by what is around me, so I have to come back to like, what do I consistently want? What do I consistently value? And that tends to work for me because you go on social media and I mean, our whole culture is based on how do I get you to want something you don’t have.

Eric Zimmer 01:03:07  So you will spend money on this thing. That is the engine that drives a lot of it. I’m not saying that’s bad, I’m just saying that’s kind of the reality of it. So I come back to what things do I consistently over a period of time, keep thinking are valuable to me and important.

Jordan Harbinger 01:03:23  On the same token here. Sometimes it seems like my values kind of fight each other. I mean, you mentioned this earlier, money versus, I don’t know, cool bohemian lifestyle. So security versus freedom, family versus ambition is a common one that I see in the inbox. Maybe the original, the OG. Health versus enjoyment, right? I should stop drinking and smoking, but it’s fun. If there’s no clear right answer, how do you decide?

Eric Zimmer 01:03:48  Ideally, you find a way that you do both. I think that’s the ideal world. The ideal world is one in which, yeah, you’re mostly healthy, but you go have a few drinks if you want to have a few drinks once in a while, you go.

Eric Zimmer 01:04:02  You do eat the chocolate ice cream when you’re on vacation. You do those things in the same way that ambition and family don’t get sorted. You don’t just go, well, you know what? It’s going to be ambition and that’s going to be the one. And screw you family. I mean, some people do, right?

Jordan Harbinger 01:04:16  Some people do.

Eric Zimmer 01:04:17  But most of us are not going to make that choice, nor are we going to be like, well, you know what? I’m just going to stay at home with the kids all, all day. And, you know, we’ll live under the bridge. Who cares? For most of us, we’re finding the place in between those two things that is best for us. But I don’t think they resolve. As I said earlier, I think you it’s an ongoing negotiation. It’s an ongoing dance between those two things. Now, sometimes you find yourself, like me, with mind altering substances where the answer is none. But I don’t think that’s ideal.

Eric Zimmer 01:04:49  If I could be in the middle, I would, because having a few drinks is enjoyable. Lots of people love it. I’d do it if I could. My experience just shows that doesn’t work for me, and so you might be that way. There are certain people that are this way that like once they open the the sugar genie up, it just takes over every time. And they’re like, it’s easier to have none. And so there are times that that is the wiser move. Gretchen Rubin came up with an idea that I thought was useful. She was like, are you a moderator or a abstinence person? And I think it’s an interesting question to ask yourself about different things. Would it be easier to just have none of this than trying to do an ongoing negotiation. For me. There is a beautiful clarity to zero when it comes to substances, right? I mean, it’s just it’s zero. There’s no no debate. And I know a lot of people who might do better with that, but they stay in the middle.

Eric Zimmer 01:05:48  But I don’t think there’s a simple answer for how we do it, except we find our place and we continue to negotiate it and think about it is really the key thing, right? To bring some consciousness to it?

Jordan Harbinger 01:06:00  Yeah, this is true. It’s funny. The the moderator idea. I always assumed you had to be abstinent or you were getting it addicted to something. But when I got older and people started putting drugs in front of me, I was like, oh, I can just do this and stop. And other people were like, awake til 7 or 8 in the morning. And I was like, I don’t, why are you doing that? And they’re like, you don’t want more? And I’m like, no, I kind of do. But like, also I want to go to bed, so I’m just gonna go to bed. And as I got older and older and older, I was like, oh, this is not the usual way people’s brains react to white powders, for example.

Eric Zimmer 01:06:31  Yeah. Although strangely, even with white powders, The vast majority of people do not slide into what we would call addiction.

Jordan Harbinger 01:06:38  Yeah. Otherwise, everybody in my law firm and.

Eric Zimmer 01:06:40  All of LA would be in a treatment center.

Jordan Harbinger 01:06:42  Yeah, there’s some additional points that I’d love to highlight here. Values don’t matter unless they show up in behavior. So you kind of have to ask yourself, you know, what does this look like on a random Tuesday night? Not the final product, not the way that I want this to look or how pretty I want to make this. But, like, what does this look like at 8 a.m. tomorrow when you don’t want to work out again, for example? Do you think people lie to themselves about their values? Because it sort of looks to the casual observer that this happens constantly.

Eric Zimmer 01:07:08  This is an interesting one, because there is a certain school of thought that says if you look at what somebody does, you’ll know what they value, and there’s a certain logic to that.

Eric Zimmer 01:07:19  But I also think it’s reductive because even though, yes, on one hand I did value drugs over everything else in my actions, that’s not what I truly valued. I didn’t have the skills to do anything different. I didn’t have the ability to do anything different. I do think we can lie to ourselves about our values. I think it’s really important to do our best to get to like, honestly, like, what do I really value? Like adventure. Adventure is not anything that would have made it on my values list earlier in my life, because I would have thought that’s not a good value. Like who cares? I need freedom and justice and compassion. But as I looked at who I was, I was like, no, I do value that. I do want that. That feels important to me. So I think being clear about what we really do value is important. It’s hard to do values. Work is challenging. I have a bunch of different exercises in the book because I think it reveals itself to people differently with different exercises.

Eric Zimmer 01:08:27  The least useful is usually to be given a list of 100 values, and circle the ten that you like most because you agree with everything that’s on the page. And we used to say in project management, if everything’s a priority, nothing’s a priority. And so we have to make some choices about those things. So I don’t think that our behavior is always a reflection of our values, but it is a reflection on some hand of our ability to live into our values, for sure.

Jordan Harbinger 01:08:56  I wanted to mention, I know we’re out of time. There are a ton of drills and practicals in the book, and if you buy the audiobook, there’s like a PDF that it comes with, so you’re not going to miss that stuff. But a lot of stuff about habit change, willpower, setting up your environment for success. Because we didn’t even get kind of just don’t have time to get into all that stuff. If people liked Atomic Habits or B.J. Fogg, who is on the show, they’re going to like that stuff as well, because that stuff is also important.

Jordan Harbinger 01:09:20  You don’t have to rely on willpower to make change, and you’ve got your little system there for that as well. Thank you so much, man. I know we sort of blew past this scheduled time, but that’s usually a good sign. And yeah, thank you very much for coming on, man. I’m glad you’re not a heroin addict and that you’re a successful human being.

Eric Zimmer 01:09:35  Congratulations me to the fact that you mentioned James. Claire. I’ll just say my publisher pitched the book as Atomic Habits meets Think Like a monk. Right. So it’s got that whole practical side of habit and behavior and a deeper side to it also. And yes, thank you very much for having me on, Jordan. I’m really appreciative of it. Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better.

Eric Zimmer 01:10:13  And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the one You Feed community.

Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

How Rituals Help Us Find Meaning in Times of Change | Bruce Feiler

July 14, 2026 Leave a Comment

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In this episode, Bruce Feiler explains how rituals help us find meaning in times of change. He shares why rituals have been essential to human life for thousands of years—and why they’re more important than ever in today’s rapidly changing world. Drawing from his new book A Time to Gather, Bruce discusses how meaningful rituals can help us navigate grief, celebrate milestones, strengthen relationships, and create a greater sense of connection during life’s biggest transitions. Along the way, he and Eric share personal stories of loss, family, and the healing power of gathering with intention.

Free Guide: Outsmart the Hidden Saboteurs of Self-Control. What’s been holding you back lately? In this free guide, Eric shares the six common saboteurs that quietly derail our best intentions—like autopilot behavior, self-doubt, and emotional escapism—and offers practical strategies to help you regain control and move forward. Download your free copy at oneyoufeed.net/ebook.


Key Takeaways:

  • Why humans instinctively create rituals during times of change
  • How personalized rituals are replacing traditional ceremonies
  • Bruce’s five essential life rituals for today’s nonlinear lives
  • How rituals help us process grief and strengthen relationships
  • The surprising role of the “group keeper” as a peacemaker
  • A simple framework for creating meaningful rituals of your own

Bruce Feiler is the author of seven New York Times bestsellers, including Life is the Transitions, The Secrets of Happy Families, and Council of Dads.  His three Ted Talks have been viewed more than four millions times and he teaches the TED Course “How to Master Life Transitions”.  His latest book is A Time to Gather: How Ritual Created the World–and How It Can Save Us

Connect with Bruce Feiler. Website | Instagram | Facebook | Twitter

If you enjoyed this conversation with Bruce Feiler, check out these other episodes:

How to Harness the Power of Rituals with Michael Norton

Science and the Sacred with Sasha Sagan

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Bruce Feiler 00:00:00  The top down, prescriptive, institutionally mandated, hierarchical, in many cases patriarchal ritual. That’s what people don’t want anymore. They don’t want the mindless meaning free birth. Right? The funeral that’s just reading from the script that has no personalization of the life of the person. That’s what people don’t want anymore. But what’s happening is that people still crave the ritual, which is why basically they’re going off script.

Chris Forbes 00:00:32  Welcome to the one you feed. Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts. We have quotes like garbage in, garbage out or you are what you think ring true. And yet for many of us, our thoughts don’t strengthen or empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don’t have instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it’s not just about thinking. Our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent and creative effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction, how they feed their good wolf.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:16  When my mom died recently, the hospice did something I wasn’t expecting when the funeral home came for her. The staff wheeled her down the hallway and everybody on duty stood along the walls, ringing a small bell. I stood there, too, watching my mother recede down that hallway. And for those few minutes, nobody in that hallway was grieving alone. Bruce Feiler would say, that’s the whole point of a ritual. His new book is A Time to gather, and this conversation goes from grief to Ohio State football, sometimes in the same breath. I’m Eric Zimmer, and this is the one you feed. Hi, Bruce. Welcome back.

Bruce Feiler 00:01:59  Thank you so much for inviting me, Eric. I’ve been looking forward to this conversation.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:03  I don’t know how many times you’ve been on now. I don’t really closely track it, but this is at least three. I think so, possibly more. You’ve got a new book, which is why we’re talking. It’s called A Time to GatherL How Ritual Created the World and How it Can Save Ubs.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:17  And we will get into that in just a moment. But we’ll start in the way that we always do with the parable. And in the parable, there’s a grandparent who’s talking with a grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops. They think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparent and they say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do.

Bruce Feiler 00:03:00  I didn’t remember the third part of that question, and I knew the parable was coming, and I purposely didn’t think about the parable in advance because, as you said, you’ve been kind enough to invite me on the show at least twice because I wanted to answer it in the moment that I heard it, not in the lying awake in bed and thinking about it.

Bruce Feiler 00:03:18  And what was interesting, hearing the parable again, is that as we have this conversation, I have young adult children, and I’ve been thinking a lot about the difference between having younger children or even adolescent children and now young adult children. I’m the father, as you know, of identical twin daughters. They’re 21 now, and I think maybe the first couple of times I heard this, I would have thought a bit as myself. And now I think about it as as my talking to them. We’re also taping this conversation. Father’s day is approaching. And so what I hear in the parable now. Is one wolf representing be true to yourself and the other wolf representing. Be true to the people around you and I. Think that we are in this very challenging moment, in that the voices of the people around us are stronger than ever, and our ability to hear them is easier because our phones bring them to our ears and to our souls at all time. And I think learning to. Feed the still, quiet voice of yourself. And maybe that’s even the still quiet voice of God is more important than ever. So to me, the balance is to tune one out and tune the other end. and that’s, to me what feeding means at this moment in life. Because to me, it’s feeding the soul. But even more than that, it’s feeding your ability to get in tune with what life is really about. And that’s so much harder when there’s all this noise about what life is not really about.

Eric Zimmer 00:05:12  There is a lot of noise, there is no doubt about that at all. Okay, so I want to walk into the book here and tell me why a book about rituals.

Bruce Feiler 00:05:28  So I’ll use the frame that we’ve just were talking about 21 years ago. As we have this conversation, my wife and I went from empty nest to full nest in 32 minutes when we became the parents of identical twins.

Eric Zimmer 00:05:40  30 minutes, 32 minutes.

Bruce Feiler 00:05:43  as complicated and stressful 32 minutes as I’ve ever lived. because Linda delivered one of our girls naturally.

Bruce Feiler 00:05:51  And then the doctor said, the heartbeats dropping, we were going to have to cut the second one out, and the nurses around Linda’s head said, no, no, I believe she can deliver them. And she delivered the second daughter 32 minutes later. I later learned it was an old obstetric trick to threaten, to threaten a C-section, to get an exhausted mother, to push the second one out.

Eric Zimmer 00:06:13  You’ve got to be kidding me.

Bruce Feiler 00:06:14  I’m not kidding. I’ll linger on the story for a second because the doctor. This was April 15th, 2005, and the doctor at the end of the 30th, two minutes looks at his watch and says, oh. April 15th, tax day, early filer and late filer. The single funniest joke I’ve ever heard. And the single, like the example of someone like in his own, like this is what he did. He was a humorless person for the entire time we were with him. He delivers this unbelievable joke in the circumstance, and then the next moment he comes to check on, you know, to check on everybody.

Bruce Feiler 00:06:45  And I was like, doctor, that was a great line. I’ve gotten a lot of mileage out of it, and he’s like, you’re the writer kid. And he went to being in person and he was never funny or personable again, like he was put on this earth for those 32 minutes and we got through it anyway. 18 years later, we went from full nest to empty nest in 32 minutes, when we dropped our children off at opposite end to the same college campus. And I drove back into Brooklyn, where I’m talking to you from now, today. And I walked through my front door and I had a very precise feeling, which is that I felt homesick in my own home. And I thought, you can’t use that word. That’s what kids feel on the first day of kindergarten, or like the first night of sleepaway camp. But it wasn’t just my kids. My dad had just died. You know, you and I have been carrying on a conversation through email in recent months as we both went through losses and my case, my sister in law, in your case, your beloved mother, who was so proud of you and this great book that you just published.

Bruce Feiler 00:07:39  So my dad had just died. My mom was aging. My marriage, which was built around those kids like, needs to be renegotiated. All my friendships need to be remade. And it really wasn’t just me, I think. You know, we were in this moment as I don’t have to tell you, but like, we carry the enemy around in our pocket and there’s this feeling that so many of us have that we’ve sort of abdicated our relationships for our smartphones, and we’re all craving this connection. I was like, there must be ways to connect. Like. And I went looking for solutions, and I stumbled into what I think of as the maybe the greatest story I’ve encountered in my life, certainly in 40 years of writing books professionally and the essence of it. And I know we’re going to piece it out, but the essence of it is that ritual works. We have 300,000 years of evidence. That’s before we were anatomical humans, that the first thing we ever did is to gather and bury our loved ones together.

Bruce Feiler 00:08:28  We know rituals from 500 academic studies. We know that rituals, calm us when we’re stressed and synchronize our heartbeats and make our families and our neighborhoods and our communities and our teams stronger. And yet, for the first time in the first century, in the 300,000 of them returning our backs on traditional rituals, right? Birth and coming of age rituals are in rapid decline. Only half of us are married. Only a third of us get married anymore. Which is shocking to me because cremation is rising so rapidly in this country. You know, it took us all these years to build up norms and we are abandoning these norms. And yet and now this gets into sort of some of the subtext of what we’re talking about. There’s been a human response to this, which is people are creating astonishing new ways to gather all around the world what I call a renaissance of ritual, kind of really the pushback against loneliness and big tech overreach and all this kind of stuff. And I was like, that’s a great story, because the old rules don’t apply.

Bruce Feiler 00:09:24  The new rules haven’t been written. And so I spent three years going to rituals in 16 countries on six continents. And the time to gather is both kind of a great adventure story, like how I spent The Empty Nest, but also kind of a toolkit for how to make gatherings that everybody will love.

Eric Zimmer 00:09:38  So I want to ask a question about ritual and when it’s useful and kind of when it’s not. I’ll give as an example. On my dad’s side of the family, there’d be a funeral. We would go, but we didn’t live really close to the rest of the relatives. There was no real sense in that ritual beyond that moment really connecting us. So it wasn’t like the ritual bonded the family together. And, you know, sometimes I have a suspicion of like the one time event versus the ongoing maintenance of things. So talk to me about what makes it so. The event, the ritual actually is something that brings people together and that that carries forth.

Bruce Feiler 00:10:24  Well, that’s such a subtle and thoughtful question.

Bruce Feiler 00:10:27  I’ll give you the short answer, and then maybe kind of then take a step back and work my way back to the topic. I think the short answer is the quality of the ritual. Right? Okay. A lot of what’s happening is in the world today. And I could talk a little about how we got here. Is that the top down, pre-scripted and institutionally mandated? Hierarchical in many cases, patriarchal ritual. That’s what people don’t want anymore. They don’t want the mindless meaning free birth. Right? The funeral that’s just reading from the script that has no personalization of the life of the person. Like, that’s what people don’t want anymore. But what’s happening is that people still crave the ritual, which is why basically they’re going off script and they’re creating their own. I mean, so that’s the short answer. The longer answer is that we think today that ritual kind of the default is that it was created, that religion created ritual. And so we sort of take our kind of complicated relationship with religion and impose it onto ritual.

Bruce Feiler 00:11:27  It’s the opposite. It’s the other way around. We have evidence of ritual, as I said, 300,000 years, like anatomical humans are only 150,000 years old. Right. And we didn’t have civilization or organized religion until much, much, much later. So we have hundreds of thousands of years where we’re burying our dead, right? Or, you know, celebrating unions or having occasions to mark any kind of instability. And if anything, it’s the narrative izing of that. It’s the turning it into replicable ritual. That’s what creates the religion, and that’s what religion is good at. So organized religion, broadly speaking, I don’t have to tell you this, but I will just say it out loud, more or less comes in the second half of the second millennium when you have Judaism and Christianity and Buddhism and Shintoism and Confucianism all come about in a period of a few hundred years. And those institutions turn out to be very good at institutionalizing ritual. Right? Five of the sacraments, you know, the Jewish calendar.

Bruce Feiler 00:12:26  We can go on and on and on and on. So that makes them replicable, portable, and they can spread around the world. So you go back to 200 years ago when for the first time, organized religion, let’s just say, takes a step back from being the center of life. What happens then? The academic study of ritual. Oh, wait, this is something that may be different. It can have a life outside of religion, right? Then you have. Durkheim comes up with collective effervescence. He’s a the great social scientist at the Sorbonne. Arnold van up, a German anthropologist. He invents rites of passage and a book in 1909 that creates the term. And he says, it’s very simple. You have four in order in your life birth, coming of age, marriage, death, the problem and the reason there’s so much kind of turmoil now is that that kind of normative, linear life, it might have been the first one, but certainly you and I had a conversation about my book, life is in the transitions.

Bruce Feiler 00:13:17  Right? And the essence of that is that the linear life is dead, and it’s been replaced by non-linear lives and have many more twists and turns than just kind of 4 or 5 once every birthday that ends in zero, whatever. And those are the lives we’re living now and people want new rituals. So if you look at the new rituals, they’re often for things that no one ever honored before. Right. Gender reveals, NICU graduations, cancer versaries, sober versaries. You know, death doulas, end of company doulas. Pet funerals are a $3 billion business now, right? Daddy daughter dances. Mom proms. These are all ways to mark transitions and in many cases, that institutions never honored, right? So not just marriage, but divorce. Not just birth, but stillbirth. Not just fertility, but infertility. My wife’s favorite chapter, which I’ve been saying so much I’m now beginning to worry about, is the Taylor Swift divorce party, right? About a woman who invents a divorce party that goes viral.

Bruce Feiler 00:14:14  And so the difference is that these don’t have the prescriptive, boring rituals that you just said you don’t like. And as a result, what’s going on is that the old rituals are being modernized so that we do not because they need to compete. And the new rituals are trying to find kind of traditional elements to give them the resonance that once we’ve done for thousands of years, might still carry.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:54  When my mom passed. Recently, we realized we didn’t really know what we were going to do. We knew she wanted to be cremated, so we had that.

Bruce Feiler 00:15:03  This was very recently that you said that to me, that the family gathered. You told me that on stage. And so you’re discussing this. And is she religious? And the kids are not or everybody’s the same degree of religiosity. Are there some kids that want religion and some how much conflict is there? Because the purpose of the ritual in part, is to modulate the conflict.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:23  So those are good questions. My mother was mildly religious, but not really.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:29  She also, over her life, alienated most of the people that she was close to. Unfortunately, so she was living in Denver now and she hadn’t made any real friends there. Her friends in Columbus were kind of there’s maybe like 1 or 2. So there’s a funeral. Doesn’t quite make sense. We’re having it cremated. But what I realized was we hadn’t planned any of that. We hadn’t really thought about any of it.

Bruce Feiler 00:15:52  And you probably had not made collective decisions as a family for a long time.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:57  Not like that. No. I mean, I guess my mother gave us the benefit of, you know, God rest her soul, running into trouble often enough that the three children. And then we we discovered there’s a fourth child who’s entered into the family later. We often had to come together and be like, well, how do we bail mom out of this one? Or how do we share her expenses? So she’s in the hospital again.

Bruce Feiler 00:16:21  What do I know about her son? Eric is he’s also had a lot of experiences with bailing himself out of difficult circumstances. So you probably have a very a voice with a lot of authority in those conversations.

Eric Zimmer 00:16:30  Yeah, yeah. She had a difficult life in many, many ways. So we ultimately are still right now, like we don’t quite know what we’re going to do now. I probably shouldn’t state this on air. I’m going to distribute some of her ashes at a place that was near and dear to her heart. That probably doesn’t encourage that. So that’s coming. There’s a little covert activity I’m not going to again, I’m not going to indict myself.

Bruce Feiler 00:16:56  From having right of time to gather in the Walt Disney World. They have a group called Team Grandma when someone decides to be ashes in. It’s a small world and it freaks out the kids. They have to stop and bring in hazmat suits, and so they actually have some experience with this in the event that it’s a Disney property.

Eric Zimmer 00:17:14  This is going to be just like a couple sprinkles. I’m not going to dump like a big giant thing of ashes. So we were then like, well, what could we do? And this is still all in progress.

Bruce Feiler 00:17:26  Everybody knows I’m taking over this podcast. Now, you and I are going to help design that ritual in the second half of our conversation in real time.

Eric Zimmer 00:17:33  Okay, well, I can tell you what we’ve thought about, okay. And then we’ll get to that. Okay. So real quick ritual. Incredibly valuable. It’s been part of what we as a species have used forever. Religion sort of ritualized some of those rituals and that the big four birth, puberty, marriage, death are important. But you in the book propose five recurring non-linear life rituals. Do you want to share those with us?

Bruce Feiler 00:18:03  Yeah, I think that it’s just very, very clear that that framework that was put up a century ago just is irrelevant to the lives that we have today and wanted to capture them. So I think that there are five that recur, each on a kind of bespoke fingerprint of whatever particular life course you and I have had. Linear lives that have parallels but are very different.

Bruce Feiler 00:18:29  Right. When we have the transitions by data. As you remember when we talked about life is in the transitions is we spend half of our adult lives in a life quake and in the tradition that helps us navigate through. Okay. So we need these whenever we need them. So lose their parent. You know, older in life some people lose a parent before they’re born, right. Like this happen us our lives. And so I wanted names. The reason I like life quake and life transition is that there’s no values attached to them. Like, you know, almost half of life quakes are involuntary, like a diagnosis or a death or a tornado or a pandemic. But almost half of them, 43% are in Terry. You know, you know, I didn’t volunteer life quake because your spouse cheats on you. A voluntary life quake is do you cheat on your spouse? Like, we quit jobs. We take neurons, we change our belief systems. We move. So unwanted life quake and life transition because they’re very value neutral.

Bruce Feiler 00:19:17  And I wanted that for these. So I think that there are five recurring life rituals. Welcoming. Becoming so welcoming like that would be traditionally like a Tism, but it also could be a negation party, welcoming, becoming, becoming like the adolescents that also might be quitting a job to do something else that might be walking away from a safe job, to go into an entrepreneur thing or begin a creative project so welcoming, becoming loving, right? Whatever kind of relationship that might be. It might be a wedding. It might be a commitment ceremony. It might be a thoughtful ceremony, you know, whatever it might be, which obviously can be mourning of a loved one I’ve done recently. But it also could be, you know, mourning the loss of a leg. Right? As someone who almost lost a leg to cancer or a loss of a job, if you status the loss of a pet and then renewing right, which to me captures the idea that our lives go through these periodic moments of iteration and prevention.

Bruce Feiler 00:20:16  And one of the reasons I wanted to use those words is that they’re neutral. But there’s another reason, and that is that kind of every ritual has every other ritual in it. this in a lot of ways from my kids when we had a little gathering long before I was doing this book, when we took them off to college, it turned out that they were mourning the end of their childhood as much as they were anxious about the becoming of young adulthood. That’s what I feel like we experienced also mourning the end of the sort of, you know, day to day parenting. As much as I was wondering what was going to happen, as I said about parenting young adults and is anyone with young adults will know it’s not the same, but it also it’s not a clean break anymore. Any of us. And so every ritual has every other ritual, right? Even having a baby, if it’s the first baby, it might be mourning the end of, you know, just being a couple or just being single or having your life.

Bruce Feiler 00:21:05  So we have these five rituals. They occur whenever they occur. And also everyone has almost every other one inside it.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:14  So in addition to these five non-linear life rituals welcoming, becoming, loving, mourning and renewing. You also talk about four kinds of rituals. Civic, calendaric. Is that how you say that word?

Bruce Feiler 00:21:27  I mean, I say calendar, I never checked the calendar, checked it when I did the audio. Yeah, a political ritual. A civic ritual is like an inauguration or a coronation. A calendrical ritual is like Thanksgiving or summer solstice or, you know, Valentine’s Day and have day to day rituals. Right? So handshaking, Namaste, grace over a meal. You have really what a lot of this is about, which is, are these life rituals like the mark occasions in our lives? And I’ll be worth pausing, though later. I’ll tell you why I don’t care about this definition, as you know from having time to gather, but worth it. Just to sort of put a definition on the table that we can, you know, grapple with.

Bruce Feiler 00:22:07  So I define a ritual as a shared, unnecessary act that makes us feel at home. Okay. It’s an act because it’s a doing. It’s not a talking. Right? You know, tell a story and you can listen to a story. You listen to Roy and I. That’s verbal and that’s oral. Or, you know, that might be this is embodied storytelling. We are telling a story together, like, okay, you can have one version of the loss of your mother. A sibling could have an entirely different version depending on their relationship. Or in this case, a lost sibling might have an entirely different relationship. But this is something we’re going to tell together. And as we move later to planning helping you plan this ritual, you’ll see that part of the rule of the ritual is to accommodate all the individual stories and make sure that everybody feels ready. So it’s a doing. It’s an act. Next it’s shared, right? You know, you could take a walk in the woods with your dog and that’s a great experience.

Bruce Feiler 00:22:59  But forest bathing, which is one of the fastest growing rituals on the planet, which began in Japan and is now takes place in 160 countries around the world. I went forest bathing in the Andes mountains of Chile, done in a group, particularly with the idea of connecting not just to nature, but to those around us. Right. And then you’ve got this unnecessary thing, which sounds the weirdest. Maybe in some ways the most important. It’s unnecessary. You don’t have to get down on one knee to get engaged. You do not have to wear black to mourn. You do not have to circle the bride seven times to get married. These are unnecessary things that become necessary because we give them collective meaning. Okay, so a good example is hand washing is utilitarian. It serves a purpose. It’s necessary to clean your hands so you don’t get sick. Right. Handshaking has no utilitarian purpose. It’s basically to say I don’t have a weapon and let’s build a relationship, right? The dinner bell is utilitarian.

Bruce Feiler 00:23:56  Come to dinner wherever you are, out in the fields upstairs doing your homework. The chemo bell, which, by the way, I had chemo 18 years ago. There was no chemo bell. It’s an entirely new ritual of. Let’s gather at the end of this.

Eric Zimmer 00:24:07  Share what a chemo bell is.

Bruce Feiler 00:24:08  A chemo bell is when someone finishes chemotherapy, there’s a bell on the floor. They ring the bell, but they don’t do it alone. The nurses come. Maybe the other patient. The family comes. Were the last one. I ended chemo when I got the last test. That said, I don’t have to come. I cried by myself on the sofa. The chemo bell is a way of making that a collective event so I don’t feel alone. I feel the sadness of, oh my God, what I just did to my body. The hope of what I hope it will do to my body, which is ravish it, but kill the cancer and the collective event for all the people. It’s a perfect example of a modern ritual.

Bruce Feiler 00:24:45  It’s a shared, unnecessary act, and the most important that makes us feel at home. And what do I mean by that? Safe. Secure. It’s scary. I just lost a loved one. I’m a die of cancer. Okay, it’s coming in. We’re getting married. What is that going to mean? I’m moving from one place to another. I’m changing a job. I lost my pet. You know, I was just given an organ donation. I’m getting divorced. Whatever it is, it in the moment of most instability. It gives you the preciousness of stability.

Eric Zimmer 00:25:15  You tell in the book. And I don’t remember the person’s name who invented a ritual like the chemo bell. This happened at the hospice I was at. They have a thing where, when the funeral home arrives to pick up your loved one, they wheel him down and everybody who’s on duty stands there. Oh my God. They ring a bell. They encourage you to stand there. And it was this beautiful moment. They said they were going to do it.

Eric Zimmer 00:25:42  And I was like, all right, fine, whatever you want to do. But it was really.

Bruce Feiler 00:25:45  Tell us what you feel, because what you describing is what I’m describing, which so worst here. And you think a little woo woo. I don’t really care. It’s not so important. And then what do you actually feel?

Eric Zimmer 00:25:56  Yeah I mean I wasn’t that dismissive, but what I felt was I don’t know, I guess I felt that we were marking this thing in a very special way that we were together. It felt like an opportunity to honor my mom, but also honor the nurses who had taken care of her. It was very emotional. The main thing I felt was a lot of emotion, some of that grief. You know, watching my mother recede down a hallway on a stretcher. Right. But also, it was uplifting in the way that often causes tears. I have that a lot, right? Where it’s like, I can’t say like I’m crying because I’m sad. I’m crying because there’s a strong emotion present.

Eric Zimmer 00:26:36  I can’t even always put my fingers on what it is. But it was that experience.

Bruce Feiler 00:26:41  First of all, that’s a beautiful description. And let’s just all pause and like, hear that for a second. For and thank you for sharing that. I know it’s still relatively recent and raw. As we have this conversation, I will tell you how I process what you just said. As of now, having been thinking about this for four years, first of all, I want to say that we sacrilize what is scary. I mean, think of the fairy tales. Right into the woods. Right. Where do the ogres live? The ogres live in the woods. The ogres live under the bridge. The ogres live outside like in places that are liminal. That’s what’s scary. And we are sacrificing it like the wolf, the ogre, the dragon. Like, these are scary things. Why are scary movies surging in popularity as we have this conversation? Because we have a lot of upended and unmarked fear in us because of the pace of change that we’re all living our lives.

Bruce Feiler 00:27:35  So that’s the first thing I want to say. The second thing I want to say is what’s going on here is that we have outsourced so much of our lives to big tech and to algorithms that are designed to divide us and breed hate among us. Ritual is the original human algorithm and the craving that we have and that we are expressing. I am saying we should do this, but even before I say that we should, I’m saying that we are doing this, that it is happening because we feel the craving and the craving is. What the heck do I do with these emotions that I just lost my mother? Like minutes ago we were looking at, you know, blips on a screen and wondering, do we need to give her water and what’s going to happen? And maybe five days ago or five weeks ago or five months ago, our family was scattered everywhere. Now we’re brought together in a way that we haven’t been together in a long time. Or if there’s a, you know, a child you didn’t know before have never been together.

Bruce Feiler 00:28:28  Like, that’s complicated and things to do. And now suddenly we have this emotion. And it was so described so beautifully by a death doula who told me the story about when she gets to the root, to the to the room, and three in the morning when the body, when the person dies, it’s like there’s this gray, murky mess. We spend a lot of our times in a gray, murky mess right now in our lives. That’s just a fact, and we have nothing to do with it. And what the ritual is. Vessel to convert the gray, murky mess into a slightly less gray, slightly less murky, potentially thing of beauty so that someone shows up and says, let’s put a ritual here. It is a vessel. It creates structure, okay. It creates a sense that this is a, that we have non ordinary feelings. And we’re going to create a non ordinary space in which to accommodate it. Right. When we get to designing a ritual or any ritual right.

Bruce Feiler 00:29:23  The first thing you need is a sacred space. And it’s, it’s a this is why circuses have rings. Right. Or you know, we just have courts or fields and trials have courtrooms. They are spaces that hold these complicated things. They say outside I was that and inside that I’m this. And what they’re saying is you are going through a non ordinary experience. And the way this woman Sarah her is her name. The way she said it to me is so good. She said trauma is when things are happening faster than your mind can process them. So your body is experiencing this and your body and your mind and as a result, your relationship with the other bodies and other minds around you are out of sync with one another. And so by ringing a bell, by paying tribute, by having an honor walk, that’s the story that I tell in my book about this woman, Missy Holliday. And we can get into it. But now I’ve sidetracked with all this theory, but it’s creating a vessel for you to have a collective experience.

Bruce Feiler 00:30:20  It’s embodied storytelling, its values lived out loud. And that’s what it does. It forces you to do it. And once you stop, what happens? All the emotions come pouring out. But they’re there when other people to to catch.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:33  Yeah. I mean, and I remember, you know, we knew my mom was within days or hours for days, a few days, not too many. I can’t find it right at the moment. But I was like, all right, I need to write something that I say after she passes because I don’t think anybody else. I just don’t think anybody else in my family is going to do that.

Bruce Feiler 00:30:55  Public ceremony, but just to one another in that moment.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:58  Right after she passes. At her bedside. When we’re all there, you know. It took a little while. I was the one who was there overnight that she passed. So of course she passed. I called everybody. There’s a really interesting odd story in there also, but I called everybody once everybody got there, then I, you know, I’m a certified interfaith spiritual director, I should be able to pull this off.

Bruce Feiler 00:31:19  So I actually, Kristen turns in my life that I found meaning through so I can help everybody. I’m the you know, this is my life. Like I’m the know it all. But turns out yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:28  Yeah so I yeah. But it was the same thing. Like you said, there was this gray murkiness that I knew was there. Again, since we hadn’t talked about any of this or planned any of this, none of us really knew what to do.

Bruce Feiler 00:31:42  One of the things I remember from my dad’s death back in 2021, during Covid, but not from Covid. I remember actually looking at the social science of this and writing about this in my newsletter that’s now in Substack, the Non-linear life. Sarah Kerr, in that same story, which she said is after they say goodbye to the body when she leads them through a ritual where they wash the body, you know, she invites the spouse to take off the wedding ring. Her narrative is that is that there’s a land of the living, and there’s a land of the dead, and that you call out people and that the job of the family is to push the body, like on a canoe, to go from the land of the living to the land of the dead.

Bruce Feiler 00:32:19  It’s a beautiful way of framing it. And she has people call out, oh, uncle Bob is over there, right? Or maybe the family pet is over there, like call out the Aunt Judy, or maybe the lost child or whatever to beckon the land of the dead to receive the new member of the community. But that’s not where it ends for her. She then says, look around, this is the family now, and we need to reassign that. You know that spirit, okay? And that’s what. Interestingly enough, what the social science says, what the social science says that happens in that moment is that the role that the patriarch, right? Or the clown in the family, or the baker in the family or the storyteller? my son, Eric the storyteller. Those roles get reassigned. And that’s part of the essence, right? There is the mourning of the saying goodbye. But there’s now the becoming of a new rule that those of us play. Okay. So the relationships among the survivors, the relationships among the people who were no longer like the parents left behind and the empty nest, or the siblings who’ve gone off to, you know, into young adulthood or to join the army or whatever it might be.

Bruce Feiler 00:33:28  There’s and that’s what’s going on here, right? So if it’s true that you and I met with life, as in the transitions, that book of mind was how each of us individually handles the transitions and the life quakes and the twists and turns of our lives. What we’re talking about here is how the group handles them right. It’s not a life quake. It’s a group quake. It is a group reimagining it to welcome someone new, to get a little larger, to get a little smaller and reassign the roles. It is tending the group. Right. I’m very much, and I think that what really got me excited about this project was that I’m a group keeper. I just am I’m the one who runs the family dinner game, who runs the Backyard Olympics, who runs the you know, who leads the family meet, calls the family meeting, leads the family meeting, collects the family stories. I’m not really a joiner outside of my life. Like I don’t belong to forge, you know, or to the rotary or to white people.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:19  That would have been a surprise to me. Have you just pulled the 4H card? 

Bruce Feiler 00:34:23  Really. I’m really a joiner in my family, like, you know, and I’m in it. And we all have to tend the group. We all have groups. Maybe it’s not your family, maybe it’s your office, maybe it’s your team. Maybe it’s your co-religionists, the people you protest politics with, whatever it might be that your AA group like, I don’t really care, but we need groups. Our biggest source of happiness and meaning is our relationships, and we need to focus more time to cultivate our relationships. And the internet is not helping.

Eric Zimmer 00:35:10  Eight years ago, I was completely overwhelmed. My life was full with good things. A challenging career, two teenage boys, a growing podcast, and a mother who needed care. But I had a persistent feeling of I can’t keep doing this, but I valued everything I was doing and I wasn’t willing to let any of them go. And the advice to do less only made me more overwhelmed. That’s when I stumbled into something I now call the still Point method, a way of using small moments throughout my day to change not how much I had to do, but how I felt while I was doing it. And so I wanted to build something I wish I’d had eight years ago, so you don’t have to stumble towards an answer. That something is now here and it’s called overwhelm is optional tools for when you can’t do less. It’s an email course that fits into moments you already have. Taking less than ten minutes total a day. It isn’t about doing less, it’s about relating differently to what you do. I think it’s the most useful tool we’ve ever built. The launch price is $29. If life is too full, but you still need relief from overwhelm, check out overwhelm is optional. Go to oneyoufeed.net/overwhelm. That’s oneyoufeed.net/overwhelm .

So I don’t know quite where in the book this is, but I remember you talking about this idea of being like a group keeper and like, what are we actually if we are that role.

Eric Zimmer 00:36:41  You said that what we are is mediators. Yeah, talk about that.

Bruce Feiler 00:36:43  It was a surprising thing. Like we’re talking about the five things that rituals are. And soon we’ll talk about the five things rituals do to help people plan their own rituals. But there’s a couple of things that the four things actually that they do, they connect us. We’ve discussed that right. They chronicle our lives. If you ask anybody listening to us like, give me the ten pivotal moments in your life. Most of them involve rituals, probably weddings, births, deaths, new jobs, achieving something, whether in work or in sports or whatever it might be. They create special places, but the surprising thing they do is that they correct imbalances within the group. We’re often afraid of the ritual because of the conflict, but the conflict resolution is a main part of the ritual. It titrates and modulates the conflict. Let’s go back to my dad’s funeral. So my dad, just to remind you of the story, or people who don’t know it just to tell the story.

Bruce Feiler 00:37:31  My dad grew up in Savannah, Georgia. He was like a civic builder of the kind of 20th century stranger stopped him in airports and said, you look like an interesting person. He stopped strangers in his hometown and said, are you lost? Can I direct? Like everybody loved my father. He was never depressed a minute in his life. Until he got Parkinson’s, he got depressed. He tried to take his own life six times in 12 weeks, and he lost the plot of his story. And like, we tried everything. The only thing that kept him alive is when I sat down one Monday morning, one Monday morning and sent him a question. Tell me about the toys you played with as a child and he who was not the writer in the family, like Eric, wrote that story. And I sent him another the next week because I was so excited. Like, tell me about the house you grew up in. This continued for eight years until weeks before he died. He finished a 65,000 word memoir.

Bruce Feiler 00:38:22  One question, one answer at a time. Like it’s an astonishing story. We finally published the book last year, got the whole community together. They could not during Covid anyway. So he dies. Eight years later, we all go back to Savannah, Georgia, my hometown, and I’m in a conversation. My job, my role. Actually, it’s not the storytelling. In this case, it was interfacing with the rabbi to plan the funeral. I’m the planner here. The group keeper attend the group ritual. My mother says I don’t like throwing dirt on a coffin. I find it barbaric. I want it nowhere near its funeral. I think we should have long stem yellow roses. At which point my little sister says the throwing of the dirt on the coffin is the only part of the ritual that I like. There is no ritual without it, and we must have it. Okay. And I think long stemmed yellow roses is to hallmark, okay. And I’m like, no one was backing down.

Bruce Feiler 00:39:16  I was like, Rabbi, I’ll call you back. At which point I then proceed to middle child my way through a solution, which I later learned from the designers is how you do it. Like, okay, mom, what are you really after? And. Okay, Carrie, you know my sister. What are you really after? And I was like, by the way, she lived with a guy for 60 years, including taking care of him in very dirty. Like she once let her have the roses. Right. So what did we do? We ordered three dozen long stemmed yellow roses. And then we also went to his beloved Tybee Island at the beach. And we got little packets of Tybee Island sand. And we gave everyone a choice. Like the ritual created the conflict. And the ritual resolved the conflict. And if I could just jump ahead and yeah, people are group keepers. Are we huggers? Are we talkers? You know, are we planners? No. You know, we are.

Bruce Feiler 00:40:04  We’re peacemakers. We want the group to hold together. And there we will make the peace, even if it doesn’t make everybody absolutely happy. And just to tell one quick addendum to this, the ninth of the ten funerals that I attended in my week of attending ten funerals in Ireland was in Dublin of an older woman, and she loved Broadway musicals. So even in the church they play played some of these songs. And everybody sang like she was a very modest woman, I can tell you. Half of her grandchildren were dressed in Prada. And then we’re going to go to the cemetery. And the undertaker, the mortician is a woman who’s the head of the Funeral directors society. She says to me, how are you getting to the cemetery? She’s like, how did you get here? And I said, I took an Uber, like the most modern natural answer of all time. And she says, well, how are you getting to the cemetery? I’m like, I have no idea. And she says, ride with us.

Bruce Feiler 00:40:54  Before I could think, I said yes. At which point she opened the back door of the hearse, puts up the jumper seat. I sit down and there I’m riding to the funeral. Excuse me? With the dearly departed soul of the woman being buried. So we get there. By the way, did you? I didn’t know the difference between a coffin and a casket. Coffin has. The ankh is a hexagon. It’s got the angles for the shoulders, whereas a casket is rectangle. So she’s in a coffin because they have to. She. They’re going to put her in the same grave with her, which is what they do in Ireland with her loved ones, with the family. So you need the body to deteriorate, which is why they don’t have steel coffins. Anyway, they lower and the priest is there. He does. The traditional service actually dust to dust and ashes to ashes and all of that? Right from Earth, we came into Earth. We’re going to return. They lower the body, and then someone steps forward and each member, about three dozen members of the family, that’s the only one to come.

Bruce Feiler 00:41:50  Each gets a long stemmed yellow rose and tosses it into the grave. And I’m sitting there like, we’ve all been to weddings where you think the wedding is every wedding I’ve ever been to. And like this suddenly was every funeral had ever been to, including my own father’s. And I’m sitting there weeping all over again. Because again, that’s the emotion that you talked about when the body leaves the hospice. Right. Which is I didn’t know I was carrying around this emotion. I’m like a reporter. I’m taking notes, you know, I’m thinking about it analytically. But yet there is the emotion living there. And as soon as they do that unnecessary, that shared, unnecessary act that makes us feel at home of throwing that long stem yellow rose. I’m back at my father’s grave feeling the same things all over again.

Eric Zimmer 00:42:31  I’m fascinated by the logistics of how did you make this happen? So how many funerals again?

Bruce Feiler 00:42:36  So I went to a group baptism at the Vatican. Adolescent tooth filing in Bali. Traditional bride price for negotiation in South Africa.

Bruce Feiler 00:42:44  Six weddings in a day in Las Vegas and ten funerals in a week in Ireland.

Eric Zimmer 00:42:48  Okay, so those last two are the ones, particularly the last one, even the weddings. You know what day it is you can kind of figure out. But funerals don’t happen on a schedule. Did you just show up in Ireland and start asking people, do you have a funeral I can go to?

Bruce Feiler 00:43:01  Like so funerals, I mean, they call them the national pastime is slightly disrespectful. Funerals are a big deal in Ireland. Like like you were supposed to show up at the wake and as a result, funerals. It used to be passed around when everybody lived in the same area. Right? Then it went to the newspaper, then it went to the radio, where four times a day, still to this day in Ireland, every radio channel have nine, noon, six and nine. They own the radio. Recite. Is that a law? It’s what people want to expect. They tell you who died so you can know who to show up.

Bruce Feiler 00:43:36  Okay, then. And I tell the story of the book is, you know, somebody put this all online with report is the extension for Ireland and now it’s online. So people go, you know, and their traffic is like 9:00 in the morning, which is like right when people are getting to work, they are checking. So therefore, oddly, it’s actually not that hard to find out who is being buried. I have no idea how to do it in Brooklyn, where I live, or even in Savannah where I grew up. But it’s actually not that hard. And in this case, I knew I was going to Waterford, which is the oldest city, and I knew I was going to Dublin, and I actually wrote and became connected to the head of the Funeral Director Association. And through a combination of reply and people willing to help, I got invited to all of these funerals, and these are the ones that I happen to go now. That’s the sort of short answer turned out to be the country in the world where it’s easy enough to find the funerals.

Bruce Feiler 00:44:32  Now, within that, it turns out that the funerals are very different. And that’s another story that actually, I think is very moving. Tell it, well, I think so. If you look at the difference between the first and the 10th in Waterford, okay, that’s the oldest town in Ireland and this is the oldest business in the oldest town are Thompson Funeral Directors. And they invite me over. Actually, I’ve never seen a dead body before. Right. And there were three. I mean, within 15 minutes of walking there, they were getting their makeup done, their hair done. And this was someone who died in his 90s, and he was religious, but the children were not. We were talking about that earlier. Right. And the children say, you know what? We should honor dad with a traditional funeral. But Catholic funerals are so in rapid decline because of the church sex abuse scandal, because of the scandal of people taking babies from Edward Weathers and putting them into what are called Magdalene laundries and 50,000 women were there’s a whole bunch of reasons.

Bruce Feiler 00:45:27  There’s no priest in the cathedral in Waterford, Ireland. So they got to get a rent a priest from the next town who’s going to do this funeral? And they have to wake in the funeral director’s home. Funeral home, not the home. And the guy has a kid in his 60s who is in the one percenters. He’s a Harley writer, and the one percenters is the 1% of motorcycle riders who don’t mind being called hooligans. Right. It literally says, we don’t give an F on their website, and the F is spelled out, so they come with their motorcycles. So we got two motorcycles. Then you got the funeral director in the top hat looking like Fred Astaire in his 80s. They put the body in the hearse, and then four Harleys behind, and then all the family. And we all walked to the church where the rent a priest runs this what would have been an impersonal funeral. Except funerals are changing because they have to. The church has to respond, okay. So they allow them to have personal objects.

Bruce Feiler 00:46:25  In this case, they got a soccer ball. They got a red and white scarf because he’s a big fan of the Liverpool Reds. And as they lead the body out and the guy tells the story of coming by the way. Great time to have this conversation. The World Cup. As we taped this we’re having the World Cup. He went to the World Cup in Ireland. Never left the country. Finds one fish and chip store to eat out for ten days. They play the theme song of the Liverpool Reds, which is Rodgers and Hammerstein’s You’ll Never Walk Alone. So they play it the Jerry and the peacemakers version of it. People are singing. People are crying. People are booing because some people don’t like this football team. An amazing spectacle. Fast forward a week later to the 10th and final funeral I go to, which is at the biggest cemetery in Ireland, but the body is being cremated, a man in his 40s who is a theatre performer, and he dies by suicide. Conflict.

Bruce Feiler 00:47:22  The woman running. This is not a rent a priest or any priest. She is a secular officiant. Big eyes. Rainbow colored eyeshadow. No hair from alopecia. She goes by the moniker Bold Priestess and she stands up and she doesn’t sugarcoat at all. Eric, he was so powerful. We are here to honor Carl’s life, but also our own confusion about how Carl chose to end this life. So at the end, we’re going to close the curtain, and she says, I have a bowl of pebbles. Please come take a pebble. This is from the river where he lived and where he died. Keep it as a memory of Carl, or give it back. And as we as everyone does this, and as we exit this chapel, we’re going to play Carl’s favorite song. On comes Frank Sinatra singing You’ll Never Walk Alone. And it’s the same thing I said earlier about, first of all, do the reporting, by the way, just as a writing matter. But there’s something universal about these things.

Bruce Feiler 00:48:20  One was a church, one was a, you know, secular. One was religious, one was not. One was a man who died at 90. I have a living full life. One was a man who cut his life short from mental health. Like. But yet the same ritual elements perform the same magic in both rituals.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:39  That’s wild and beautiful. All right, if we’re going to honor the promise you made earlier, we need to get to designing my mother’s, ritual, I. My family’s going to be like, what? You did. What? You designed it on air. Well, we’re going to try it, but can I first tell you what one of a couple of thoughts are.

Bruce Feiler 00:48:58  Sure. Give me all the beautiful stuff and all as much of the messy stuff as you’re comfortable sharing.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:04  I mean, there’s not a lot of messy stuff she had said to some of us over the years. She wanted to have her ashes spread in the Caribbean, or then we all inferred maybe Florida, because Florida was like her favorite place.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:15  So maybe there’s maybe we go there and do that. But the best idea we’ve had is, she was an Ohio State football fanatic.

Bruce Feiler 00:49:24  Oh, nice.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:25  Like it just the the kind that, you know, I look at and I’m like, settle down. It’s a game. But not to my mother, right. Not to my mother.

Bruce Feiler 00:49:34  Here’s the conflict. My mother went to Michigan, and we’re gonna have to deal with that in this conversation. But yeah, we all know I always matters.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:39  My brother is a big fan. And my new sister, her husband is a big Ohio State fan. And so what we thought about was all of us my brother, my sister, his kids, my son, everybody that that was there. Meeting for an Ohio State football game together this fall.

Bruce Feiler 00:49:58  Awesome. Okay.

Eric Zimmer 00:50:00  So let’s say that’s what we’re going to do.

Bruce Feiler 00:50:02  Basically, what these are, to boil it down to its essence, is a beginning, a middle and an end. Okay. What we need at first is we need a sacred space.

Bruce Feiler 00:50:11  We need to decide where we’re going to do this, who’s going to be there, and how do we make the space sacred. What you’re talking about with the honor walk with the hospice and the honor walk that opens time to gather with organ donors about to give donation and created some incredible story, which I won’t slow us down by telling now, but that’s trying to sacrifice a very sacred place, right? Which is a, you know, hospital corridor, right? Or in your case, a hospice hallway, which is like that. So we need to figure out where okay. So let’s just start with that. So where are we going to do this. Okay I like that. We’re doing it again. Are we going to do it at tailgate. Are we going to do it. You know I’m guessing we can’t do it on the 50 yard line unless we’re doing it.

Eric Zimmer 00:50:50  When you say when we do it, I guess it depends what we’re doing. Well, we’re going to I mean, the doing for us is going to the sacred Hall of the horseshoe.

Bruce Feiler 00:50:58  Okay. But but for me, are we going to do this? We’re going to do it in the stands. Are we going to do it in line to get, you know, before? So I understand that we’re going to do the gathering, but let’s just go back to a theme in this. So is this going to be after the game, during the game, before the game, the night before the game. Like where are we going to? So I feel like man. Remember we talked about weddings. That can be the engagement, the whatever. So where are we going to do the actual ritual of which the other stuff is going to be the dressing or different ritual parts of it?

Eric Zimmer 00:51:33  I guess we had not gotten that far. Okay, so.

Bruce Feiler 00:51:36  So ask this question. And the most important thing is to identify a place it doesn’t really matter, right? It could be a place on campus if the weather is beautiful, if it’s a fall afternoon, it could be in the hotel room the night before.

Bruce Feiler 00:51:50  Right? It could be a park that, you know, maybe she lived in Columbus, Ohio or. But we need a place. And what we need to do is then open the circle. You know, when my sister in law died, this was happening around the time your mother was dying and you and I were emailing about it. You know, my brother came. We all went to say goodbye. And she was in hospice for less than 24 hours. And by the time we got there, we did not get to say goodbye. And so we have this gray murkiness right. Where we’re bumping around, getting some food, hugging, crying, not knowing what to do. And the next day my brother comes and says, I want everyone to sit around and and share stories about Laura, because we had at this point, almost two dozen people there. and I was like, great. But, not to be pedantic, but let’s turn it into a ritual. We need to open the circle and we need to close the circle.

Bruce Feiler 00:52:37  So he says, oh yeah, we have this piece of art, this candle, this vase that we used to light every night before dinner. So we put that in the middle, lighting it. We’re here, so we need a time and a place to sort of say we are here to honor. What’s your mother’s name?

Eric Zimmer 00:52:51  Jan.

Bruce Feiler 00:52:52  We’re here to. I was going to say Janet. Wow. I don’t know if I, you know, intuited that we’re here to to honor Jan. So we need his place. And what you want to do here is choose the people and then identify the tension. We’re here to mourn. We’re here to celebrate. We’re here to connect. Okay. It’s different from when she just died. In this case, you know, six months has passed, and we’re gathering here to honor the life to whatever it is, right? Think of a time to gather comes from Ecclesiastes. There’s a time to mourn, a time to dance, a time to weep, but time to laugh.

Bruce Feiler 00:53:22  A time to scatter stones in a time to gather them. So we’re here. So, number one, we need a beginning. Create a special place. Say, this is why we’re here. And this is what we’re going to do. Okay, that’s the beginning. Now let’s turn to the middle. You need compromise. This completely grows out of what we were talking about. Another death doula that I talked to in Australia, the leading ritual designer in Australia. She tells me the story about this family she’s been working. She’s like, I don’t like conflict. I’m a ritual designer. But 80% of my cases have conflict. And she tells the story of a man who dies. He’s got a second wife and the youngest son from the first wife, who was previously estranged from the now deceased, completely estranged from the second wife. And it’s in the will A prayer has to be read. And the second wife says he wasn’t religion any more. We ain’t doing that prayer over my dead body. The son says, I’ve come for the prayer.

Bruce Feiler 00:54:19  Like that was my mother. That was our life. And I don’t want that. The second wife says, you know, I want to do a poem or whatever, whatever it is. And so she’s like, my heartbeat is rising, I’m stressed. What am I going to do? And she says, what are you really after? What are you really after? And she goes home and she writes something that she’s going to say that includes the prayer and also includes the poem. So you’ve got different people here. You’ve got the storyteller in you. You might have the baker, right? You might have the dancer, you might have the strange child that suddenly come back. So you need things in the middle, embodied things in the middle, almost like what I call something old, something new, something borrowed, something new. Maybe something religious from your childhood. Maybe something non-religious. Maybe something everyone. You need a peace plan where everybody feels that it’s their ritual, even if it’s a shared ritual.

Bruce Feiler 00:55:11  So tell me, what might that be? By the way, everybody can add one of their own.

Eric Zimmer 00:55:16  Yeah. I mean, I don’t think that there’s a ton of conflict. Like my sister Mary, who’s the sister that we discovered a number of years ago who has been welcoming to the family. And her and my mom had a beautiful, beautiful, healing relationship. You know, I think her and her husband lean a little bit more religious. So they wanted the chaplain to come in and say a few words, as my mom was in her last days, and none of us had an objection to that. Like, that’s not my thing or my brother’s thing, but sure, let’s do it. So I think there’s there’s a there’s an openness to finding what different people need. So I think I would have to sort of group sourced. Yeah. Like what would be meaningful for you in this? Like what?

Bruce Feiler 00:56:02  That’s all you need to know. Something as simple as everybody contribute one thing. Give us a piece of music. And by the way, have that thing grow out of your relationship with her, right?

Eric Zimmer 00:56:16  So maybe you mean each person.

Bruce Feiler 00:56:18  Each person. Oh, yeah. With me, we always baked oatmeal cookies, so I’m gonna pass out oatmeal cookies with me. She always sang this song. Okay. You know, to me, I gardened, and she and I, she loved tending roses. And I tend roses. So we’re going to hand out roses. So something that expresses your own. Something old, something new, something borrowed. Something you is the one I’m adding. Like it’s not blue and it’s not a sixpence in your shoe. It’s something that makes it both universal, but also very specific. Okay. And we’re going to do that in the hotel the night before in the parking lot, the day of literally the interview that I had right before you, someone was talking about, you know, is tailgating a ritual? Right. It’s a shared, unnecessary act. So maybe she was a tailgating or maybe she was a gardener.

Bruce Feiler 00:57:12  Again, that’s the middle. Now it’s the end. What do you need at the end? You want to end with a moment of hope? A thing about funerals that’s a little surprising is that funerals are for the living, not for the dead. You know, I like when people leave things behind. They want. But ultimately, this is for the group to reconstitute itself. I have this weird factoid in my head from my time when I was working on my book, The Secrets of Happy Families, and when I was writing a column in The New York Times about contemporary families. And the weird factoid that came from the editor of reunions magazine was that most family reunions grow out of funerals because people get together under duress for something that a sad occasion. They realize we kind of like one another and we should do this more often, and they do the reunion. So you want to end with that. Okay, we’ve had the time to mourn and the time to dance. Now we want the time to hope.

Bruce Feiler 00:58:07  We want to look forward. Right. What I’ve been doing in the rituals that I’ve been leading, I ran to its head this spring in Vancouver when they were moving, you know, to Florida for the next years. Ted, I did it at LinkedIn recently as I’ve been doing what I did, what I saw in that funeral in Ireland, as I’ve been taking pebbles and having and, and bringing Sharpies and having people write a hope for the future and then turn that pebble upside down in the middle of the circle, and then everyone take that so you have your own hope you’re trying to manifest, and then someone else is hope. But you want. Psychologists have this term, I’m sure, in the many episodes of The one you feed, you’ve done this where your best possible self, like you cannot get better at your tennis game, or your souffle will not get souffle, or your garden will not get greener if you don’t identify the goal. This is our best possible self, our best possible selves.

Bruce Feiler 00:58:59  You want something at the end that reassures us that the group will survive without the matriarch, and the group will continue. And that’s what you want. So what is that? Is that a pebble? Is that a song? Is that a food? Is that a walk to the park? I mean, to the game. What is the act of hope that now takes? We’ve honored the past. We’ve created a special place outside of time. We’ve honored the past and everybody in it. Now we want to project to the future. How are we going to end this ritual for your mom?

Eric Zimmer 00:59:30  Storming the field and tearing down the goalposts?

Bruce Feiler 00:59:32  There we go. Okay, I kind of like that. Let’s go in and let’s get. Let’s get a chili dog. You know, that’s what the weird thing that she likes to do. What does she wear? Why did she like the Ohio State Buckeyes, the Ohio State Buckeyes, he says.

Eric Zimmer 00:59:45  I think she just. She grew up here. You know, she was here her until the last two years of her life.

Eric Zimmer 00:59:51  So, you know the Buckeyes were the big thing.

Bruce Feiler 00:59:55  So what’s the corny thing about the Buckeye? Is there a weird food? Is there a fight song?

Eric Zimmer 01:00:00  Buckeyes are delicious though. Just hang on Sloopy. That’s a little bit of a strange fight song.

Bruce Feiler 01:00:04  Okay, right. So I got a fight song. I got someone dotting an eye, you know? Look at me. You know, I, I want something that’s a little goofy, possibly. Right. And that represents. This is her. She’s. She was the dot in the eye, you know, eat the buckeye, drink the drink.

Eric Zimmer 01:00:20  Contemplated how to bribe the member of the band who dots the eye. There we go. Do something so, you know there’s options there. I think this is, again, these are great ideas that are probably group sourced to see what other people like. I think my brother and my mother have shared a lot more Ohio State football stuff than I have with her, because it wasn’t as much my thing.

Eric Zimmer 01:00:43  I mean, I knew she loved it. I texted her, go bucks every week. It’s a little bit challenging because we’re entering the beginning of of summer stuff in football season. So, you know, I’m just going to be.

Bruce Feiler 01:00:54  Grateful for your vulnerability and for the connection that we have been building. I mean, by the way. Another way to do it is start a, you know, I won’t say start an Nil fund, but, you know, like. Like make a donation, have something that will carry this forward in the memory of your mom. That’s another way that you could do it. And you could announce that at the end of this occasion.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:17  Beautiful. Well, we are at the end of time. We are actually way over time. So I am going to force us to end this. However, I would love to continue the conversation in the post-show conversation because I’d love to hear a couple more ritual stories. So tempt a listener like, what’s a great story that we’re going to talk about here in a minute? Don’t tell the story.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:38  Let’s just let them know what they’re going to say.

Bruce Feiler 01:01:40  Maybe I’ll finally tell the Honor Walk story, which began, you know, in central Ohio. And the other story that I teased, which I should tell is the Taylor Swift divorce party. All right. If that doesn’t get you to come to the aftershow, I don’t know what will.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:50  Yeah, exactly. Listeners, if you’d like access to those fascinating stories, all the other post-show conversations and free episodes. And if you want to support something that is valuable to you and mean something to you, go to one you feed net slash join. Bruce, as always, it’s a real pleasure.

Bruce Feiler 01:02:12  The pleasure’s all mine. I just love this conversation, and I’m so.

Eric Zimmer 01:02:19  Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom. One episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the One You Feed community.

Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

When Your Health Feels Like a Rollercoaster: Finding Stability in the Chaos of Chronic Illness | Amy Kurtz

July 7, 2026 Leave a Comment

chronic illness
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In this episode, Amy Kurtz explores the challenges of when your health feels like a roller coaster and finding stability in the chaos of chronic illness. She shares her journey through years of misdiagnosis before finally being diagnosed with late-stage Lyme disease. Amy also discusses living in the “grey area” between sickness and wellness and introduces her concept of “Medical Trauma Brain” (MTB), describing the emotional and neurological impact of chronic illness. You’ll discover practical tools, including her “Four Rs” framework, to help people regulate their nervous system and reclaim agency over their health and wellbeing.

Free Guide: Outsmart the Hidden Saboteurs of Self-Control. What’s been holding you back lately? In this free guide, Eric shares the six common saboteurs that quietly derail our best intentions—like autopilot behavior, self-doubt, and emotional escapism—and offers practical strategies to help you regain control and move forward. Download your free copy at oneyoufeed.net/ebook.


Key Takeaways:

  • Personal journey with chronic illness and late-stage Lyme disease diagnosis
  • Challenges of misdiagnosis and the struggle for clarity in health
  • Living in the “grey area” between being sick and well
  • Concept of “Medical Trauma Brain” (MTB) and its emotional impact
  • The complexity of diagnosing chronic conditions with overlapping symptoms
  • Mental health struggles following physical recovery from illness
  • Importance of self-advocacy and agency in healthcare
  • Tools and strategies for managing anxiety and trauma related to chronic illness
  • The “Four Rs” framework for regulating the nervous system
  • The ongoing process of acceptance and change in the context of chronic illness

Amy Kurtz is a patient advocate, health coach, and author of the trailblazing book Kicking Sick: Your Go-To Guide for Thriving with Chronic Health Conditions. A leading voice in the chronic illness and recovery space, her work has been praised by Mark Hyman, Kris Carr, and others. Lena Dunham named Kicking Sick one of her “top 10 desert island books of all time” in New York Magazine. Kurtz has been featured in Oprah Daily, NYMag, Good Morning America, Fox, and The Boston Globe. Her new book is “But You Look Fine:

Connect with Amy Kurtz: Website | Instagram | Facebook | Twitter

If you enjoyed this conversation with Amy Kurtz, check out these other episodes:

How to Find Joy and Healing While Living with Chronic Illness with Meghan O’Rourke

Living with Chronic Illness with Toni Bernhard

How To Live with Uncertainty and Find Hope in the Midst of Chronic Illness with Marisa Renee Lee

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Episode Transcript:

Amy Kurtz 00:00:02  The goal isn’t perfection, but that on the other side of really full blown stress responses, you can get to a place where you are so intimately connected with yourself that if something comes on, you know how to deal with it. You are empowered, you’re in control, and that it will never feel as big as a tidal wave again, to the point where the real lesson is that’s what life’s all about. Getting knocked down, getting back up over and over and over again.

Chris Forbes 00:00:44  Welcome to the one you feed. Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts we have. Quotes like garbage in, garbage out or you are what you think ring true. And yet, for many of us, our thoughts don’t strengthen or empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don’t have instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it’s not just about thinking. Our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent, and creative effort to make a life worth living.

Chris Forbes 00:01:20  This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction, how they feed their good wolf.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:28  I’m a big fan of the Serenity Prayer. Except what? You can’t change. Change what you can. The problem is, we act like everything goes in one column or the other, but a chronic illness is in both columns. There’s acceptance work and there’s change work, and we don’t get to just pick one of them. Amy Kurtz knows this territory. She saw 36 doctors before one finally diagnosed late stage Lyme disease. And her new book. But you look fine. Trapped in the hell between sick and well. And How to Break Free is about the grey area. Our culture pretends doesn’t exist. I’m Eric Zimmer, and this is the one you feed. Hi, Amy, welcome to the show.

Amy Kurtz 00:02:13  Thanks for having me.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:15  I’m really excited to have you on to talk about your new book called, But You Look Fine trapped in the Hell Between Sick and Well and How to Break Free.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:27  There’s a great song in that title too. Some, you know, a songwriter could write a great song. You’ve given them a fair portion of what is necessary, by the way.

Amy Kurtz 00:02:36  No one’s ever said that. Do you want to write the song?

Eric Zimmer 00:02:39  Well, maybe. Yeah, I mean, so I used to be a songwriter, and I haven’t written a full song in a long time. I still compose music. I still occasionally write poetry, but I haven’t put the two together. In a way, it feels like something that is just slipped beyond my grasp. It’s more that I would need to recommit myself to the process. Just like anything, I have to learn how to do it again. So maybe this will be the one that I write. We’ll see. However, before we get into more about songwriting and your book, we’ll start like we always do with the parable. And in the parable, there’s a grandparent who’s talking with their grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:21  One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops. They think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparent and they say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do.

Amy Kurtz 00:03:48  I love this so much. It’s so thoughtful. It makes me think of what I think about often, which is to everybody’s light there is dark, and even when you meet the brightest light, there will be the opposite. But. Everything that we are is love at our purest, most innocent place. Like when we come into the world. And to me, the key is hanging on to that pure, unconditional love for yourself and for everyone around you.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:24  That’s a beautiful, beautiful perspective. So I want to talk about your book and get into the details of it.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:35  But first, I mean, the title makes it clear that you have been trapped in the hell between sick and well, which means you’ve been sick. You’ve been well. Talk to us about the sickness part of it so people understand kind of what led you into this.

Amy Kurtz 00:04:51  Okay, I’m going to preface it with this as intense. Okay. When I was 14, I started having debilitating back pain and I went from being a carefree, energetic, vibrant young kid to being a 14 year old girl, which is hard enough on its own. And then add to it this sudden bout of really intense back pain, and nobody could diagnose what the root cause of it was. I now know later that it definitely was Lyme disease, but at the time no specialist that I saw, and it wasn’t for lack of privilege or being able to see good doctors, but nobody could diagnose what it was. And so the approach was just to like mitigate the pain with anti-inflammatories and stuff that like kind of worked but not really.

Amy Kurtz 00:05:47  And so that was the first moment in my life where I really experienced like a major pivot, where I felt like I went from being carefree to always being aware of being in physical pain. And then when I was 25, after college, which I think is another really pivotal part of your life, where you’re figuring out who you are and who you want to be in the world. I went abroad and I got very sick, probably from something I ate, but it was really just the tipping point and it sounds as intense as it is. I gained £30 in 30 days. I could barely catch my breath. My hair was shedding. I couldn’t keep food down. My body was in a complete emergency. I was literally walking to the top of the Masada in Israel, behind all the elderly people going, oh my God, something is seriously going wrong. And I ended up moving home with my parents at 25 and going to doctor after doctor. That just wasn’t giving me clear answers, and I knew that something was so wrong and I could barely get in to see people.

Amy Kurtz 00:06:52  And I realized in that moment that I had to take my health into my own hands. And so I went from seeing primarily Western minded physicians to eastern. And now I’ve landed somewhere in the middle and respect both. But I got diagnosed with things, but not things that were totally it. Like, I have hypothyroidism. That’s real. Taking medication for thyroid made me feel so much better, but I can look back at that period in my life and see that I was treading water and that my baseline had just shifted, and I didn’t really know what normal should feel like anymore. And it was in that time that I wrote my first book, Kicking Sick, because I remember sitting on the floor of my parents, my old bedroom, my parents house at the time, and looking for a way to help myself from this intense fatigue. I mean, I went from this, like, vibrant person to a shell of myself, and my world became the size of a hospital room, and I was looking for something to help my spirit while I was physically suffering, and all I could find was how to be sick and tired.

Amy Kurtz 00:08:04  And I just was never going to accept that narrative for myself. So I decided to take all of my pain and my hard experiences and create a resource guide for people at that time, specifically women, to thrive through a challenging experience that could otherwise be extremely sidelining or life defining. I really wanted it to be transformative and empowering, but it wasn’t until the press of that book that I realized I don’t have a handle on what’s going on, and I felt like such a fraud. I looked like the picture of glowing health and happiness on the cover of that book, and I would come home from press that was beyond my dreams for what that book could be. And I will come home and just crash and feel like I took this mask off my face. Yeah. And I was having almost an internal crisis of like, I have to keep going. I have to find the energy. I’m not well enough to do it, and I feel like a faker. But I thought I was better before I did this, so it was really confusing and it made me decide to go to my 36th doctor.

Eric Zimmer 00:09:16  That’s a lot of doctors.

Amy Kurtz 00:09:17  That’s a lot. But something inside of me knew that something was wrong. And I listened to my instinct, and I did a lot of research and found a really wonderful doctor. And you have to bring all your medical records, which for me, it was like a Harry Potter anthology of of medical labs.

Eric Zimmer 00:09:37  And it’s the story of the Dementors is basically what it’s called. Keep the Harry Potter analogy going.

Amy Kurtz 00:09:44  And it also is it’s painful to go from doctor to doctor and feel like you might leave disappointed or heartbroken. Yeah, but I believed in myself and this doctor had a really good reputation, and I did whatever I could to get in to see him, and he did all the tests again and said, I’m super clear on what’s going on here. And I’m like, you are. Because nobody had ever said that to me before. And he said, you have late stage Lyme disease and co-infections. And the hard news is that the treatments are really hard. But the good news is you will feel like you have another body.

Amy Kurtz 00:10:21  I was just like dumbfounded. But everything inside my body knew it was true. It was like it reverberated through my entire being, and I just knew that I had finally gotten the right answer. And I was so proud that I hadn’t given up on myself because it would have been very easy too many times. Yeah, but I also felt a tremendous amount of grief for the years of my life that were so singularly focused on getting better.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:50  This is speculation and probably not even important speculation, but I can’t resist asking. Do you think that the reason it took that long to get that diagnosis is because we didn’t know as much about Lyme disease when you started this as when you finally found a doctor? Wasn’t that your doctors were incompetent? It’s just that we didn’t. It was this was not on people’s radar in the same way that it is today.

Amy Kurtz 00:11:13  Well, first of all, I grew up outside of Philly, so I grew up in the Lyme belt. And yet no one I ever saw ever talked about Lyme in my personal life or at any of the doctors.

Amy Kurtz 00:11:22  It just wasn’t something in the 90s that was ever talked about.

Eric Zimmer 00:11:26  Exactly. Yeah. I mean, we’ve come a long way. Yeah, exactly. It was not.

Amy Kurtz 00:11:29  Yeah. But I also feel that we’re still significantly behind. And, you know, in recent years, with it growing into such an epidemic and celebrities becoming public and saying that they have Lyme disease, it has finally gotten the attention that it deserves. But it’s a very complicated disease and it’s known as the great imitator. So it’s very hard to diagnose if you’re not seeing a Lyme literate doctor. I saw Fantastic doctors for the most part, and it just took me getting to a specialist with complex chronic diseases to be able to diagnose it correctly.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:05  The great imitator is a very interesting term, and I think.

Amy Kurtz 00:12:08  It’s also creepy.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:09  It’s a creepy term, but it also makes me think of lots of other things that like when you get into some of these conditions and you just described it perfectly, like you get overlapping issues that you can’t figure out which is which.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:25  Oh, it’s my thyroid. It does need fixed. Okay. Well, that it does make things better, but that wasn’t all that was happening. And I think about this a lot in in the areas that I spend more time like depression, addiction, anxiety, there’s often so many causes and conditions under there. You start peeling one off and it’s like it’s a little bit better, but it often feels like these things imitate each other to a high degree. You know, like fatigue is one of those things. It’s like almost every condition you describe. Fatigue is in the heart of it. So you’re like, well, that doesn’t seem to narrow anything down, right? It’s just tricky.

Amy Kurtz 00:13:08  Yeah it’s true. I agree.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:13  Okay. So back to your story. You’ve been diagnosed with Lyme disease finally. And you start the path towards recovery from that.

Amy Kurtz 00:13:22  Yeah. So I just knew that it was true. And I started to do the treatments and they were really hard. But then I started to feel better and better and better.

Amy Kurtz 00:13:33  But once I physically started feeling better, I started to feel bad in a whole new way. And I didn’t even know what I was feeling because I’ve always been into self-development. I’ve always been a seeker and I’ve been in therapy, but I just couldn’t even name what I was experiencing. And what I was struggling with the most is that our society says you’re either sick or you’re well, and that there’s no space in between. And if you’re well, you should be grateful. That’s the messaging. But it was impossible for me to not have a reaction to what had happened to me. And 194 million Americans have at least one chronic health condition. That’s not even including the acute conditions. But what I really started to think about and experience in my own life was that I had been in physical survival stress for so long that my physical body was better, but my mind didn’t get the memo, and I didn’t know what I was experiencing because nobody had ever told me that this might happen, and it wasn’t until my husband took me on the worst date ever and said, maybe worst, best date now because it really helped me.

Amy Kurtz 00:14:54  He said, I feel like there’s another phase of this that you’re struggling with. You’ve been through so much and it’s incredibly traumatic. And it was like when he said it, I was sort of dumbfounded. And then I just started thinking and thinking and I was like, wow. Yeah. All the invalidation, all the gaslighting, the years of my life lost, the grief of trying to process who you thought you’d be and what you had wanted for your life. It was so intense. But when you’re in survival, you just shelve all the bad behavior, all of the hard things, because you don’t have time, because you have to deal with the problem. Yeah. And it was like, once I finally got better, everything else came up for the taking, and I was experiencing extreme, debilitating anxiety, hypervigilance, obsessiveness. I was so afraid that everything was going to come back and that it wasn’t going to stay the way that it was, and I just couldn’t figure out why it was so tense all the time.

Eric Zimmer 00:16:11  I want to hit on a couple things there real quick. We’re going to move into the phrase that you’ve coined to describe what you’re going through. But I want to go back to this trapped in the hell between sick and well, because I think this idea of you’re either sick or you’re well is just another of the binaries that we tend to try and put everything into that are actually not real, right? I mean, there’s just all these different places, such a spectrum in between those, and it is really difficult sometimes to wrap your head around. So I’ll give you like my own example, right? So I used to have really debilitating depression. I don’t have that now, but I do have a certain degree of anhedonia, which is a depressive symptom. I have restless leg syndrome, which is mostly well treated, except when it comes back and I can’t sleep for two weeks. Right. So I’m not quite fully well, but I’m also not sick in the way that I once was with both those conditions.

Eric Zimmer 00:17:16  And I do think that there’s a lot of nuance that goes into how to think about that. Like, how do I be grateful for the parts of my health that are good without denying the challenges that I’m having? Like, how do I balance both of those things? I think is something that you talk about a lot.

Amy Kurtz 00:17:32  Yeah, I really struggle with that binary, and I feel like I was so confused because I felt physically better than I’ve ever felt in my life. I actually feel like I’m Benjamin buttoning. I love aging more than anyone because I’ve already felt like I was 100. So it’s just getting better and better. But my mind was struggling in such a different way. And when it comes to illness, it’s really a mistake to buy into this fallacy that once the illness is over, you’ll just be back to your old self. I mean, everybody says, just get back on the horse. There is no horse. The horse left so long ago.

Eric Zimmer 00:18:09  Yeah. There’s no back to normal.

Amy Kurtz 00:18:11  Yeah. And there’s this weird place where you’re not sick enough or people say you look fine. Yeah, but you’re not well, either. Yeah, and that feels like a fresh hell to me. And I just feel like it’s so important not to pave over your pain from whatever that’s from. Because putting on a happy mask for the sake of others is only isolating yourself further. It’s. I really feel we have a loneliness epidemic in our country, and I can’t think of anything more lonely than living with an invisible illness that other people can’t see. I mean, it’s just really a mistake to accept the notion of the binary. You’re either sick or you’re well, and it’s not black and white. And the truth is that people are really suffering in the grey. And I was experiencing a psychic suffering that I could not explain because it hadn’t been named.

Eric Zimmer 00:19:08  So you went on to name it. So let’s move there. What what do you call this?

Amy Kurtz 00:19:13  I named this medical trauma brain, or MTBE, and it is the emotional neurological imprint of having lived with a debilitating health condition.

Amy Kurtz 00:19:27  And I named it because I couldn’t find it. And I kind of think it’s funny because it’s sort of obvious when you think about it. Because how many people do you know that? I mean, for me, I have people in my life and people that I interviewed that that had, you know, debilitating migraines. It wasn’t until I told her this idea that I had and how I was feeling that she admitted that she actually realized she doesn’t have migraines anymore. But at the onset of any symptoms, she was already in a dark room. Yeah. Bracing for impact. Yeah. The same thing happens after a cancer patients in remission and they go back for their scan. The same thing happens if a Lyme patient is better and they have a twinge of joint pain. It’s like you go from 0 to 11 and there’s no way to stop the fear looping. And so I interviewed a lot of physicians and I said, have you seen anything like this? These are really great doctors. And they would say at first, well, you know, now that you say it, yes, there is, there are those patients that get better, but they’re not acting as if they’re better.

Amy Kurtz 00:20:39  And I’m like, that’s exactly it. What is it called? And nobody could tell me. Yeah. And so then I started researching a lot for what became this book. It’s not exactly post-traumatic stress disorder because that’s usually based on a singular traumatic event. It’s also not complex post-traumatic stress disorder. While that’s closer and sort of like its sister from another mister, because it’s when the event happens over and over and over again. But what I was naming in MTV is the threat is your body because you no longer feel safe. And the way that that feels to me is a place I call the Shadowlands, where it was like my body was out to top us with my friends, but my mind was locked in a sandstorm desert so far away with no way out. And I didn’t, I just sort of felt like I was in the upside down world in Stranger Things. I didn’t really know what was happening, but I know I wasn’t fully there.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:40  Yeah. That is a really important naming of a particular thing, I think.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:48  I don’t know what’s widespread out there. I just do a show and to me, all these ideas seem normal now, right? But, I mean, I had a bunch of people on over the years chronic illness, chronic pain, and certainly a big thread of that is the mental and emotional component that we’re stacking on top of. And I don’t want to make that sound like a blame thing. That’s not what I’m saying. I’m just saying there’s a big component of all this that is mental and emotional, but you’re naming something very, very specific, right? Which is this accumulated trauma of really, you know, having your life just completely upended for so many years and all the things you mentioned, not being believed, not knowing, I mean, not knowing is hard. Yeah, right. I mean, it’s really hard to be like, I don’t know what is wrong with me. Something clearly is. But I have no idea what it is. That’s really. I mean, we just don’t do well with that as humans.

Amy Kurtz 00:22:43  I love how you said that, because it’s true. I think one of the biggest, at least for me with my anxiety was lack of certainty.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:52  Yeah, yeah, life is uncertain all the time, right? But in these conditions, it’s particularly exacerbated. We’re focused so much on this thing which is consuming all of our time, our energy, our thoughts. It’s it’s overwhelming. So to be uncertain about that is different than being uncertain about whether my job is going to exist. I mean, that’s pretty high level of uncertainty that a lot of people are living through. But health is its own creature, right? There’s that old saying like, I don’t remember exactly what it is, but it’s basically like once you become unhealthy, you don’t think of anything else. It’s the only thing. So to be uncertain about the primary factor of your life is really difficult.

Amy Kurtz 00:23:36  Well, yeah. That’s true. It’s really hard. It feels like a rug is ripped out from underneath you.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:44  So I want to explore this idea in a couple of directions, because you lay out this basic idea, which I think we’ve covered well enough that people understand it.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:54  We may go into some of the specific ways it shows up, but I want to explore it through two lenses. Right. Because one lens is the one you’re describing, which is I got better, maybe not all the way. Well, right. We recognize we’re somewhere on a continuum, but I am significantly better than I was. And thus I have resources to begin the healing process from medical trauma brain. There’s another class of people, though, that are not necessarily getting well right there in what you would call survival mode. And yet, I think for people that are in that place, having tools to work with, what’s happening emotionally and mentally is valuable work. And so do you think that the ideas of, you know, medical trauma brain, as in I’m kind of looking back on it versus being in it. How does somebody who’s still in it work with this?

Amy Kurtz 00:24:55  Oh, I mean, I really feel like I stepped out of it after I finished the book. And that doesn’t mean that I don’t still get triggered, but it just means that I get triggered less.

Amy Kurtz 00:25:07  And I really wanted to first name and experience that millions of people are living with and don’t have language for. I want to validate them, that I see them, I understand them, I am them, and I believe them. Yeah. And that’s one of the most important parts of healing. But I also wanted to interview some of the world renowned experts on mental health and trauma therapy and somatic experiencing because I wanted to give people resources. I also wanted to allow them to make their own toolkit, and a lot of the things that are in the book. You can find free online. I mean, if you can see someone, a counselor, a therapist, I highly recommend it. I honestly think everyone should be in therapy. It’s an extremely healthy thing. but I really wanted to provide a full framework for all of the things that they could start with. And for me, I started with cognitive behavioral therapy. I mean, I was having debilitating anxiety. I couldn’t think of anything but fear.

Amy Kurtz 00:26:14  Yeah. And I don’t even think I said that in the book, but that’s how I felt. And that was great. And it was helpful. And it gave me tools for how to understand my stress response and take my stress level down. But then there was another component that you can’t push through, which is trauma. You cannot get out. You can’t train your brain to push through pain like that. And then I spoke with somatic leader world leader Peter Levine, and he gave a lot of exercises. Just simple things you can do to orient, to titrate, to teach you how to slowly reconnect with your body. Because for me, when I was in survival, I went into this experience listening to myself. I got myself to the doctor. I knew something was wrong. However, with the experience of really pervasive long term illness, I had started believing other people more than myself. And one of the things that I hope people get out of reading this book is that it’s imperative that you understand that an experience like this, whether it’s acute or chronic, that feels like the rug has been ripped out from under you.

Amy Kurtz 00:27:33  Your entire life has changed and everything you thought it would be. That is a trauma. And the only way you heal from trauma is nervous system regulation.

Eric Zimmer 00:27:43  Check in for a moment. Is your jaw tight? Breath shallow. Are your shoulders creeping up? Those little signals are invitations to slow down and listen. Every Wednesday, I send weekly bites of wisdom. A short email that turns the big ideas we explore here in each show. Things like mental health, anxiety, relationships, purpose into bite size practices you can use the same day it’s free. It takes about a minute to read and thousands already swear by it. If you’d like extra fuel for the weekend, you also get a weekend podcast playlist. Join us at one UFI newsletter. That’s one you get a newsletter and start receiving your next bite of wisdom. All right, back to the show. So I want to back up a step or two because this is all really good. But I want to go back to therapy and then CBT because CBT is a form of therapy.

Eric Zimmer 00:28:44  So you said you’ve been in therapy talk therapy for a long time and maybe that was beneficial. Maybe it wasn’t, but it was the CBT. That sort of was a really important part of therapy. And CBT is a talk therapy. So talk to me about the difference that you found when you were doing general therapy and CBT.

Amy Kurtz 00:29:03  Well, I don’t want to knock anything, but let’s just say I had been in talk therapy for ten years before I realized how anxious I was and how much it was controlling my life, and I got a lot of things out of it. But I do feel it’s really important if anybody is seeking a therapist to work with someone who understands complex illness, because I think that’s just such a major part of being able to process what’s happening to you is to have somebody who really gets you. That’s the most important thing I think in finding a therapist or a doctor is somebody who really understands you and who believes you. Cognitive behavioral therapy I started because I had read that it was really good for anxiety, and it gave me a framework for which to help myself.

Amy Kurtz 00:29:51  And so much of having been a patient was so disempowering that it empowered me to help myself. And that felt really good in itself. Like just the framework of it made sense to me, because it allowed me to get in the driver’s seat and try to understand my mind and the way it works, and how I can get stuck in a fear loop. I go to worst case scenario, when I get scared and I learn tools from the Sud scale to the maybes to the talk backs. That really helped. And I actually interviewed a really wonderful CBT therapist in the book that gives readers a bunch of tools that they could start with. But for me, that was really key as starting to learn. Okay. Will this matter in two weeks? Two months? Two years? Is this actually an emergency? Because what had happened is I named this in the book. But my survival stress I call super freak because when I get scared, she flies in with like a cape, glasses on sideways and will alert me like everything is an emergency, everything is danger.

Amy Kurtz 00:31:03  And now I can kind of be like, okay, let’s evaluate reality here. But for a while I couldn’t. I felt like I had become that, and I had to work really hard and commit to myself because I wanted better for my life. And I didn’t want to feel like there was this ghost following me around everywhere I went.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:44  So I want to say what CBT is just for anybody who doesn’t know. And this is going to be a summary that hundreds of therapists will probably object to. But it’s basically the process of learning to see the ways in which your thoughts are distorted and how to counter those or replace them. And so you gave the five hours, five days, five weeks, which is one of my best all purpose tools. It’s in my book for how to deal with like stuff that happens when I find myself getting agitated. I’m like, is this going to matter in five hours, five days, five weeks? And the answer almost always is no.

Amy Kurtz 00:32:20  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:20  And if it is, if the answer is yes, that’s good to know too, because then I’m like, oh, well, this actually does matter.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:25  This is worth spending time on. So that’s one tool you mentioned the maybes. What are the maybes?

Amy Kurtz 00:32:33  Well, I can just. If I got stressed, I would go from 0 to 100 so fast and I really would have to question my fears. And something that I did was just say them out loud, ridiculously like ten times in a row. And it just kind of made me laugh. Like, this is so absurd. Like, this is not going to happen. But also, I think I’ve really learned that space is really important. So if you have a knee jerk reaction to act or that you’re triggered, or you want to respond in a way, or for me, manage something or control it, I just say to stop, drop and roll and wait an hour. And if you can, way to sleep because you will be shocked at how much your stress response will turn down if you give it a little spaciousness. When we get stressed, it can feel like such an emergency.

Amy Kurtz 00:33:26  After you’ve been through something like that.

Eric Zimmer 00:33:29  And so the maybe is when you have a thought like this is a complete disaster, you say, well.

Amy Kurtz 00:33:35  Maybe, maybe it’ll be a disaster. Maybe it’ll be a disaster. Yeah, maybe it’ll be a disaster.

Eric Zimmer 00:33:40  Or maybe it won’t.

Amy Kurtz 00:33:41  Maybe it won’t be. Maybe it will be great. Maybe it will be great.

Eric Zimmer 00:33:44  Yeah, you may have heard it. And I know listeners have heard it to some degree. I won’t repeat it, but if you don’t know it, you’ll love it. It’s an old story of a Chinese farmer. That’s an old Daoist story. So anyway, you could look that up, listeners, you could look that up. Also, it’s probably been told in these shows, you know, 50 times over the years. Okay, so now we’ve got CBT and we’ve got a way of working with our thoughts and going, oh, that might not be right. Or I could think about it in a different way. All powerful stuff.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:13  And yet anybody who’s done this consistently will recognize there are times when your brain is not having it right. It just basically builds a stronger case, right? It just goes, no, you’re wrong. You don’t understand. And here’s why. And it just it almost escalates the situation. Yeah. And I think that what you’re saying is this is the trying to push through trauma apart.

Amy Kurtz 00:34:40  You can’t you can’t outsmart it. You can’t push through it. It will actually make you so much more stressed out if you try to push through it with your brain, because trauma is stored in the body. And what I learned for myself and in all of my research for this project, I learned that unless you start to listen to what your body is telling you on a very basic level, that’s also the thing is, when you’ve dealt with illness or any kind of adverse experience, you get very disconnected from your body’s messages. And especially in the world we live in, we live in such an external facing world and such a push through.

Amy Kurtz 00:35:22  Be resilient. You know, there’s so much on achieving. Instead of tuning in. And I found that it was impossible to recover without starting to learn how to check in with myself when I felt stressed out and see how my body was feeling and what it was trying to tell me, and practicing breathwork and, you know, reading books by like the brilliant Gabor Mate and Peter Levine helped tremendously.

Eric Zimmer 00:35:53  Okay. So we’re kind of in the tools and I think that’s a reasonable place for us to be. So a lot of times tools like what we’re talking about here and even this show talks about the idea of resilience. Those tools can help you become more resilient. But you talk about something called the resilience trap. So share with me what that is.

Amy Kurtz 00:36:17  For me, I always thought that being resilient was It’s such a great thing to be and I always saw myself as so resilient. And the truth is, if you’re dealing with an illness or a mental health challenge or anything, you have to be resilient because nobody cares more about you getting better than you.

Amy Kurtz 00:36:37  And also within the medical system, a lot of patients feel lost in this gray abyss instead of being understood in black and white terms. And so it demands that you be resilient if you want to get to the other side. And toxic resilience comes in when you have to constantly be resilient. It’s like being on a stress hamster wheel and it locks you in fight or flight and your brain gets rewired. And if you don’t realize this and realize that recovery from illness is so important, you won’t ever un wire what just happened? You can’t.

Eric Zimmer 00:37:21  Would you say that that is a form of. I’m putting words potentially into your mouth of performative resilience. Right. It’s the. I have to be fine. I have to tell my doctor I’m doing good. I think some of it’s probably that. But what else is in there?

Amy Kurtz 00:37:37  Well, that’s a really interesting question that nobody’s asked me, which is we’re taught when we’re young that in life you should choose authority over authenticity. As a child, you need your caregiver or the adult.

Amy Kurtz 00:37:55  So you oftentimes if there’s bad behavior or if things go wrong, you choose attachment over authenticity. But the problem is, when you’re an adult and you’re within this medical landscape, you also need the doctor. And so I think that pattern can repeat itself. And part of the recovery period is learning how to. be authentic and that not every doctor that’s the best is the best for you, and being a patient is extremely disempowering. I forgot what your other question was.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:34  Is it performative resilience?

Amy Kurtz 00:38:35  Oh, in some ways it’s performative. But also you learned very fast. If you have an invisible illness that nobody’s going to handle it. If you don’t step up to the plate. And within the landscape that we’re in now, we’re not set up to handle all of these complex chronic conditions. I mean, patients barely have time to be with the doctor for 15 minutes. Now there’s not there’s so much stress and emotion that goes into even just the doctor visit. And then there’s finding the right doctor. So I think at first maybe it becomes performative.

Amy Kurtz 00:39:15  For me it was, but then it became oh shit. If I don’t deal with this myself and manage everything and make sure everyone’s talking and be like, handle the burden of all of it, then I’m not going to get better.

Eric Zimmer 00:39:31  Yeah. And that’s unfortunately kind of a reality. Right. You have a line that says patients are 50% of the healing team and 100% responsible for how they treat themselves, making self-advocacy not optional, but essential.

Amy Kurtz 00:39:46  I think the medical landscape is disempowering for patients. And what I hope that people get from my messaging and from my books is that you have to step up to the plate. You have to be in the driver’s seat if you feel invalidated and misunderstood or dismissed. Move on. You very rarely would marry the first person you go on a date with. It’s the same here. It’s just that you have to be really clear with yourself in a different way of what do I need in a doctor? What’s important to me and my list is going to be different from everybody else’s.

Amy Kurtz 00:40:24  But you can feel free to move on if you don’t feel like you’re being believed. And while taking care of you don’t have to just accept care. If it doesn’t make you feel good and it’s not helping, and you’re allowed to come to the doctor’s office asking questions, you’re allowed to make sure that they treat people like you and they’ve had success. You’re allowed to ask what they would instruct their family member to do. You are allowed to do all of it. And the best news is, I would say 80% of what you do to live well, to truly live well, whether that’s nutrition, stress reduction, your personal mindfulness habits, exercise, all of that is up to you. That’s all out of the doctor’s office. And there is so much that we can do to improve our quality of life, no matter what, no matter what you’re dealing with. I’ve seen people with stage four cancer still improving their quality of life by doing things outside of the doctor’s office. You need to step into it because every challenge requires that you step into it.

Amy Kurtz 00:41:34  No matter how painful it is, you’re the only person that’s going to get help.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:40  Yeah. And that’s a that’s an unfortunate reality. But it is a reality, right? I mean, it is the reality that no one can come help us. Right. It’s it’s not our fault that we have what’s going on, but it ultimately does become our responsibility. It’s like if, you know, a tree falls on your house, it’s not your fault, but you’re still going to have to find some way to get the tree off your house. No one’s going to show up and do it. And I do think that is unfortunate, but true. And I think it’s where peer support and patient advocacy and some of this stuff is moving forward, where you get more actual, real support in certain cases from other people who understand what it’s like.

Amy Kurtz 00:42:25  I was just going to say that agency is the most important part of recovery for a patient. It’s literally crucial that you find agency, because being a patient with any kind of illness can be so disempowering, like deeply disempowering.

Amy Kurtz 00:42:44  And if you’re not reclaiming agency over your life, your choices, who you decide to see, what you decide to do, how you set up your life and your habits and how you live, and the air you breathe in, the water you drink and the the things you do to de-stress and sleep well and eat well, then you’ll never reach maximum potential.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:07  Yeah, I’ve talked to a couple groups of patients with chronic conditions, and I think about it from like the two types of change. Right. There’s the type of change that you now have, this thing, you have this diagnosis. You have very real limitations. You have real pain. You have real fatigue, you have all of this. And so there’s a learning to work with that more skillfully, which is some form of acceptance.

Amy Kurtz 00:43:31  Yes.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:32  And yet at the same time, there’s the other kind of change, the change that we initiate, the change that we keep doing, the ability to keep going back to doctors to try and get better answers, the ability, like you said, to move ourselves in one small bit, little bit by little bit.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:49  A theme of mine towards taking better care of yourself in different ways. And balancing those two is a little bit of a nuanced game.

Amy Kurtz 00:44:00  100%, and I really had a hard time with the acceptance piece. I thought I was doing it, I thought I accepted it, but it wasn’t until I was physically veteran I mentally started to struggle that I realized I had so much grief and I had just paved over it. Yeah, and it was really painful. But I think it’s imperative for anybody who’s in any kind of recovery to surrender to what has happened. I mean, my life changed so quickly. It looked so different than anything I ever thought it would be. And it was excruciating. I mean, I honestly had a memory where I felt like I went from 25 to 40 and I blinked and I would think about my life, as you know, in those superhero movies where the land splits and the hero jumps to the other side, I just would look at my life in two parts. But then I realized through all of my self-study and my my inner work, that just because I used to say, oh, well, that this is who I am, I am an actor.

Amy Kurtz 00:45:13  That’s who I always was going to be. This was my life path. I will get right back to it. I’ll get right back to it. And then when I was better, I realized there’s no going back. I mean, literally every facet of me has changed. Every facet of my life has changed. Every relationship I have has changed. Everything’s different. And yet it’s still my life. And I took what I loved about acting. Didn’t realize it at the time, but I channeled it into writing to save my spirit and to have a creative outlet and the acceptance of what has happened and what has happened to you and your life. If you don’t just get down on your knees and surrender to it, you won’t ever fully get better because you’ll always be trying to push past it.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:09  Yep, yep. And I think, like many things, acceptance and surrender. It’d be nice to accept and surrender 100%, but I don’t think any of us ever really do. Right. I mean, it’s just an ongoing process of trying to come to terms with what life brings us.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:27  You know, sooner come to terms with what life’s brought you, then it brings you something new. Yeah.

Amy Kurtz 00:46:31  Like, you know, it’s here. We go back down.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:33  Here we go again. Here we go again. I mean, but we can get better at it. You know, we can get better at learning. Like, I’m a big fan of the Serenity prayer, you know, change the things you can’t. The problem with it, though, that I’ve discovered recently, is I’ve really thought about it, is that we think that things go in one column or the other and they don’t. Yeah. A chronic illness is in both columns. There’s acceptance work to be done, and there’s change work to be done. And we don’t do well with that idea. It’s much nicer to be like, oh, right. I can’t change this even easier. When you can’t change something, truly can’t change it. It’s far easier to accept. If I had my leg amputated, as awful as that would be, I wouldn’t believe that I was going to get my leg back.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:25  It would be clear. There’s acceptance that has to happen there, but with chronic conditions, the challenge is always of course, but maybe I am going to get better. And so then it’s harder to accept. And I think that’s but understanding that that grey area is where the work is, at least for me, is important.

Amy Kurtz 00:47:45  Yeah, I totally agree 100%. It’s like the daily work.

Speaker 4 00:47:51  All right, let’s go back.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:52  Into tools for a minute. And you talk a lot about how we’re regulate our nervous system. You said that trauma healing happens through regulating our nervous system and changing our response to stress. And you have something you call the four Rs. Can you share those with me?

Amy Kurtz 00:48:09  Yeah. So when you have MTBE, you can go from 0 to 11 so quickly in terms of getting scared. And I created the four Rs to make it easy for people to create a framework for themselves. And step one is ready. Like a good Scout is always prepared, so it’s realizing that you might get triggered and how you get triggered.

Amy Kurtz 00:48:35  So for me, my heart speeds up really fast. I feel constricted breathing and I feel like prickles down my body. Or I get really physically tense. It’s important to one be able to recognize how do you experience the stress response so that you can start to feel when it’s happening to you. And then you determine on a scale of 1 to 10, how bad is this stress? Like, am I out of one? Am I out of three? Am I out of ten? Because that will determine how you handle it, and making a list of things that really help you feel better. Like, I have an SOS pad on my note, on my notes, on my phone, and if I have a really bad day, I go to that notepad and I look at the things that really do help me, and I encourage people to start to when they’re in moments like this, learn what makes me feel better. Is it going for a walk outside? Is it dunking my face in ice water? Is it meditating? Is it doing box breathing for me? Diaphragmatic breathing.

Amy Kurtz 00:49:42  Doing it ten times is a huge thing. But that’s the routine is once you identify where you are on the scale, then the routine comes into implementing these tools that either I’ve given you here or that you’ve learned in your own life means some people just feel like playing with an animal is can be so calming for them. And that’s I really encourage people to learn about themselves and do that. And then the third R is a reality check. Like evaluating the the scenarios. So we had talked about before. Is this going to matter in two weeks, two months or two years? Questioning yourself is this actually an emergency? Can this wait a full hour? Is there any other possible scenario for what I’m thinking could be happening? And just like asking yourself, almost like having a stop sign where you stop, drop and read these questions so that you can start to help yourself through it. And that’s the reality check. And the last one is the reframe. So in that I talk a lot about, after you’ve learned what works for you and you’ve tried your routine, it’s really like, let’s say that you go to a grocery store and you sneak someone sneezes all over the apples that you’re about to pick.

Amy Kurtz 00:51:05  Now somebody’s fear. Thoughts might go. Oh my God, what if it’s Covid? What if I’m gonna get sick or what? You know, whatever the thought is. But it’s really like, okay, that happened. I wish they had covered their mouth, but what can I do to help myself? Which is wash my hands, maybe take some extra vitamin C and get some fresh air? You know what I mean? Like, it can be as simple as that. And I use that analogy because people could so quickly go with MTV. Oh my God, I’m getting it, or it’s coming back. And it’s really important to be able to reframe what has happened and also like acting as if is really helpful sometimes, like even if you feel terrible and let’s say that person sneezes and you’re scared, you have to just say, okay, that happened. I’m just going to act as if it didn’t. I’m going to take necessary precautions and I’m going to move on. But having all of these tools empowers you to help yourself when you feel horrible.

Eric Zimmer 00:52:13  Before you check out. Pick one insight from today and ask, how will I practice this before bedtime? Need help turning ideas into action? My free weekly Bites of Wisdom email lands every Wednesday with simple practices, reflection and links to former guests who can guide you even on the tough stuff like anxiety, purpose and habit change. Feed your good wolf at one you feed. Net newsletter again one you feed net letter. There’s so much great stuff there in what you just said. I mean, I think the first is this idea of it seems like we go from 0 to 100 instantly, and maybe early on we do. But as we develop tools, we start to see that maybe it’s over a three minute period that happens, right? And if we think of it being like a fire, the sooner you get to the fire, the easier it is to put out. Right. I mean.

Amy Kurtz 00:53:11  It’s great that you said that because Peter Levine in the book said, I said my stress response feels like wildfire.

Amy Kurtz 00:53:19  And he said, it is like that because it feels like this overwhelming chaos.

Eric Zimmer 00:53:24  Yeah. Yeah.

Amy Kurtz 00:53:26  I love that you use that analogy.

Eric Zimmer 00:53:28  And so the second thing in there that I really love is this idea of having what you’re going to do written down, or having the options for what you can do written down. Because I know for me, once I start to escalate, my brain can’t remember what to do. You know, if I can even remember, there is anything to do that’s a good step, let alone what it is.

Amy Kurtz 00:53:54  And having it right written. You go read. Yeah. Everything gets read.

Eric Zimmer 00:53:58  Yep. Yep. And having it written down is so very valuable. And I’ve shared this story before. But one of the things I know that helps me with depression or low mood is music. The problem for me, though, is that when I’m in that space, no music sounds good. When I look at my library of music, I’m like, no, no, no no no no, no, no, none of it.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:22  Because that’s the nature of what I’m experiencing is this inability to think anything is enjoyable. So I just have a playlist of music that I know tends to help me feel better, so I don’t have to go choose. I just go hit shuffle on that thing. I mean, that’s an example of what you’re talking about. But I also think just knowing like, oh, I could take a walk, I could breathe, I could. did you say, wrestle with tigers? No. Play with an animal. Play with an animal? Wrestling with tigers.

Amy Kurtz 00:54:53  That’s what you think is happening.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:54  That’s exactly. It’s exactly what you think is.

Amy Kurtz 00:54:56  The irrational thought.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:58  Right? That’s. That’s what we don’t want to be doing. yeah. If you have a very aggressive animal in your home. Now is not the time to pet it.

Amy Kurtz 00:55:05  When you’re well, I hope you don’t.

Eric Zimmer 00:55:07  But,

Amy Kurtz 00:55:08  Yeah, but also one thing that really helps me is orienting to my space. So just saying what is one thing I see? What is one thing I hear? What is something I smell and what is something I feel?

Eric Zimmer 00:55:21  Yeah, it’s one of my all time favorites too.

Amy Kurtz 00:55:24  It is.

Eric Zimmer 00:55:24  Yeah it is. Yeah. Both for that and also as a way of practicing learning to become more present even when I’m not in distress, because we say like be more present. And we’re like, well, okay, how do I do? Right, okay, I’m trying to be present. And I’m no sooner thinking about being present than I’m off thinking about something else. And so for me, I’ll just be walking around and like, what are five things I can see? You know, it just it’s sort of an anchor to.

Amy Kurtz 00:55:50  Me that, well, that’s like mindful meditation.

Speaker 4 00:55:53  Yes. So I would.

Eric Zimmer 00:55:54  Love to talk about what you talk about in the conclusion, which is you make an analogy of dealing with this as sort of like an Aikido master story was told.

Amy Kurtz 00:56:08  Share that a well-known aikido master. It was during a training session where he instructed his students to attack and they would one after one come after him, and he would stay so calm and present, and they’d all be exacerbated.

Amy Kurtz 00:56:26  And so like trying to gasped for air and they would say, oh, sensei, how do you stay so calm? Like, how are you not, you know, getting reactive. And he said, I am. I just pivot so fast that you can’t see it. And the goal of everything. I mean, I wrote it much better than I said it, but the goal of my book is to help patients to understand that triggers will happen. The goal isn’t perfection, but that on the other side of really full blown stress responses, you can get to a place where you are so intimately connected with yourself that if something comes on, you know how to deal with it. You are empowered, you’re in control, and that it will never feel as big as a tidal wave again, to the point where the real lesson is that’s what life’s all about. Getting knocked down, getting back up over and over and over again. And the key isn’t to try to not. It’s just try to try to live mindfully and presently, no matter what happens.

Amy Kurtz 00:57:39  And trust that you’ll always be able to handle it well.

Eric Zimmer 00:57:45  That is a beautiful place to wrap up. You and I are going to continue in the post-show conversation because I want to talk about Super Freak a little bit more. You’re the part of your brain that goes a little crazy because super freak shows up a couple times, and particularly super freak. Trying to meditate is a is a good one. So yeah. Listeners, if you’d like access to this post-show conversation, add free episodes. And crucially, if you want to support something that you value, go to one you feed net. Amy, thank you so much.

Amy Kurtz 00:58:22  Thank you so much.

Eric Zimmer 00:58:24  Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity. But we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the One You Feed community.

Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

Why the Safe Path in Life Isn’t Always the Right One | Paul Millerd

July 3, 2026 Leave a Comment

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In this episode, Paul Millerd explains why the safe path in life isn’t always the right one. He explores what happens when the life that looks successful on paper no longer feels like your own. Paul also discusses why we often stay in situations that no longer fit, how fear and uncertainty shape our decisions, and what it means to define success on your own terms. You’ll learn about the tension between security and freedom, the importance of self-awareness, and how asking better questions can help you build a life that aligns with what truly matters.

Free Guide: Outsmart the Hidden Saboteurs of Self-Control. What’s been holding you back lately? In this free guide, Eric shares the six common saboteurs that quietly derail our best intentions—like autopilot behavior, self-doubt, and emotional escapism—and offers practical strategies to help you regain control and move forward. Download your free copy at oneyoufeed.net/ebook.


Key Takeaways:

  • Concept of the “pathless path” and its challenge to traditional career trajectories
  • Personal journey of leaving a corporate career for a more authentic life
  • Exploration of fear, self-awareness, and coping mechanisms
  • Tension between financial security and pursuing meaningful work
  • Importance of questioning and reflecting on life choices
  • The parable of the two wolves and its relevance to personal growth
  • The impact of societal expectations on individual career paths
  • Balancing ambition with freedom and personal values
  • The role of self-awareness in aligning work with personal passions
  • Strategies for navigating discomfort and uncertainty in life choices

Paul Millerd is an independent writer, freelancer, coach, and digital creator. He has written online for many years and has built a growing audience of curious humans from around the world. Paul spent several years working in strategy consulting before deciding to walk away and embrace a pathless path. He is fascinated about how our relationship to work is shifting and how more people can live lives where they can thrive.  His latest book is The Pathless Path:  Imagining a New Story for Work and Life.

Connect with Paul Millerd: Website | Instagram | Facebook | Twitter

If you enjoyed this conversation with Paul Millerd, check out these other episodes:

The Search for Meaningful Work with Bruce Feiler

Mimetic Desires in Everyday Life with Luke Burgis

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Episode Transcript:

Paul Millard 00:00:00  The really hard to understand reality for many people is that a job container is probably not the right path for you, but if you are going to opt into that, you need to be fully aware of the trade offs you’re making and understand what are the principles that really matter to you and how do you prioritize those principles given the path you’re on or what you’re choosing to enter into?

Chris Forbes 00:00:30  Welcome to the one you feed. Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts. We have quotes like garbage in, garbage out or you are what you think ring true. And yet for many of us, our thoughts don’t strengthen or empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don’t have instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it’s not just about thinking our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent and creative effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction, how they feed their good wolf.

Erich Zimmer 00:01:14  Paul Millard has a quiet, uncomfortable equation in his book. For most people, he says a known discomfort, plus some way of coping with it, beats the unknown discomfort of blowing up your life and starting over. So you stay. You build the coping around the ache and call it fine. The question underneath this whole conversation is one that we all face eventually is the problem, the situation I’m in or the way I’m relating to it. Sometimes it’s best for us to change how we live inside a particular life. Sometimes we need to choose a different life. Paul walked away from consulting and wrote The Pathless Path about what came after. I’m Erich Zimmer and this is the one you feed. Hi, Paul. Welcome to the show.

Paul Millard 00:02:01  Hey, Eric. Excited to be here.

Erich Zimmer 00:02:03  Yeah, I’m excited to have you on. We’re going to be discussing your book, The Pathless Path Imagining a New Story for Work and Life. I came across you on Twitter, I think, and your good friends with Jonny Miller, who was a guest on the show.

Erich Zimmer 00:02:16  And I just kind of kept seeing your stuff for a little while, and I was like, I really want to talk to this guy. So I read the book. I’m really glad I did. So we’re going to be talking about it. But let’s start like we always do with the parable and the parable. There’s a grandparent who’s talking with their grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops. Think about it for a second and look up at their grandparent and say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you and your life and in the work that you do.

Paul Millard 00:02:59  Yeah, I was reflecting on it before this call, and I’ve listened to a number of your interviews, and I love this framing.

Paul Millard 00:03:05  It’s such a good jumping off point for a conversation. I think early in my life I didn’t feed either of them. And I guess you could say I fed fear a little in the form of sort of just fitting in and going along with things, but I just didn’t have the role models to be sort of an emotionally connected man in the world. And I think when I entered young adulthood, I sort of just drifted along, and I don’t think I was hyper aware of what was driving me. I just kept making impulsive decisions, jumping from company to company, chasing the next impressive accomplishment. But I didn’t have much self-awareness of why I was doing that or what really mattered to me. And it wasn’t until my mid 20s in which I started to actually get more in touch with those and then eventually leaving the corporate world. I think my journey has been a journey of really figuring out how to have a relationship with fear, love, bravery, courage, creativity, all those things. And I think to me, that’s really what life’s all about.

Erich Zimmer 00:04:13  That’s a really interesting framing to say that you don’t know that you were feeding either wolf, right? Or you weren’t conscious of which wolf you were feeding. You were kind of just feeding the wolf that was laid out in front of you as the next thing to do. You were accepting cultures, values. And I don’t mean culture broadly, although perhaps, but I also mean the culture that you were in, you know, which said, here’s the next thing you do, right? In the book, you refer to it a lot as the default path, right? It’s just you kind of follow what’s laid out in front of you. Let’s talk for a minute about the title of the book, which is called The Pathless Path. What drove that? And what does that mean to you?

Paul Millard 00:04:56  Yeah. So I discovered the phrase in a David White book. Have you read any of David White?

Erich Zimmer 00:05:02  I have, yep, I’ve read him and he’s been a guest on the show, and he’s a remarkable man.

Paul Millard 00:05:07  I didn’t know you interviewed him. I’m definitely listening to that right after this. Yeah, yeah. So he’s written about work, and I think his language helped me transcend an understanding I had of the world, which is like prior to reading David White and after reading David White, prior to reading David White, I just thought work was part of life, right? After reading David White, I had this whole new interpretation, which is like, okay, there is like work to fit in and do what other people are doing. And then there’s work. There’s work that is deeply connected to who you are, what matters in the world, and something that can give you sustainable energy throughout life. And he talks about his own journey and he talks about this phrase, The Pathless Path. And I remember it. The book actually came to me via a gift from another person you mentioned earlier, Johnny Miller. He handed me the book. He’s like, you need this. This is a year after I quit my job.

Paul Millard 00:06:01  He’s like, read this book. I was like, okay, read the book over the next couple of weeks, and this phrase, The Pathless Path, just jumps off the page and just like, sort of took over my life. And he said something like, when you first discover the phrase the pathless path, you’re not meant to know what it means. But for me, I had the opposite reaction, and that’s what he said. But to me it was like, oh, this was such a release. It’s like I’m not supposed to know what I’m doing. I spent my whole life always trying to orchestrate the next step, and it was that orchestration of life that sucked the joy out of life. Right? And it was really that that guided me over the next several years of contemplating, what if I just released the tiller? What if I don’t orchestrate and I just try to lean away from any active planning in life, which a lot of people at first glance, like, you can’t just do that.

Paul Millard 00:06:58  Well, it turns out you can. You will still do things. You will react to things. You’re going to react if you’re in danger and need all these things. And what I discovered is that I got to know myself. I started feeding my good wolf, and I think I started feeding the bad wolf at the same time, which was I started to get in touch with like, oh, I have passion for life, I care about things. And also I have these fears. I’m scared of going broke. What’s that about? I’m scared of people not loving me. What’s that about? And learning to kind of coexist with all that. And over the next few years, I didn’t really think about writing a book. And then eventually a bunch of people just kept asking me and I was like, okay, I think we’re going to write a book. And that name was just so obvious to me. It had to be called The Pathless Path.

Erich Zimmer 00:07:54  Yeah, it’s such a Daoist Zen phrase and Zen.

Erich Zimmer 00:07:58  We talk about the gate less gate, you know, which is there’s a gate you pass through, but it doesn’t exist. I mean, there’s no thing that’s blocking the gate the same as you. When I heard that phrase, I was like, that’s such a great phrase. So you were kind of on what you would consider The Pathless Path now. But before that, let’s talk about your life on what was kind of the default path. You know, give us a couple minute version of kind of what you did and where you were.

Paul Millard 00:08:25  Yeah. So for context, I grew up, my parents didn’t go to college. They were very much on the default path. And I write in my book. I think in previous generations there just weren’t alternatives as there are now. Right. And so they did well on the default path. And their goal was to make sure their kids have everything they need. we went to public schools. We didn’t have a fancy upbringing, but we had enough and we had love, and they just wanted us to go to college.

Paul Millard 00:08:56  And I think also part of that was, I think, the expectation that the goal in the US is just to make a lot of money. I didn’t realize there was that implicit expectation, but I followed that path. I was always good at school, so if you’re good at school, the opportunities just eventually show up. You’re good at school, you do good in tests. You get into the honors program at college, I went on a full scholarship to undergrad, which was the only college I considered because I just did not want to go into debt. I went to University of Connecticut surrounded by all these high achievers. They’re like, I’m going to go to Harvard Law School. I’m going to get into med school. I want to work for these impressive companies. And suddenly you start to figure out, oh, there’s like a ranking, right? I’m in the business school and I’m realizing GE is the best company to work for everyone who gets hired there. People pay attention to those people. Oh, wow.

Paul Millard 00:09:47  That person got this offer right. So you just start competing. It was not that hard for me to be good at these things. I just had to, like, figure out the steps and then execute. But by doing that for so long, I think I was short circuiting my own curiosity, my curiosity for life and all these other things. And at the same time, I would get in these companies and I wouldn’t fully absorb the identity of like, a high achiever. I’d always be slightly skeptical. I eventually broke into strategy consulting, one of the top firms in the world, McKinsey and company, and I would work less than other people. I’d be like, why are you guys working so much? They said we could go home at 5 or 6, so why not? And everyone would stay till 8 or 9. And what I realized eventually is a lot of people in these worlds, like their whole identity is work, right? And by work, it’s they identify with a career narrative about their life, which is their life and the whole point is to get to the next steps and keep going and build wealth and sort of live out what the previous generations did.

Paul Millard 00:10:53  I didn’t really have that example though, growing up, so I was always a bit lost. I never fully understood, like the elite codes of talking and what people were angling about, how people had all these political opinions. I was always so confused, sort of an outsider in these worlds. And eventually, like, you just can’t last in these worlds if you’re not, like of that source material. And I think my questions just eventually got to me. It’s like, well, we’re making enough and everyone around me thinks we’re broke. I don’t understand what we’re doing here.

Erich Zimmer 00:11:28  Yeah, well, I mean, so your default path was a very successful path in the traditional sense in that you went to a really good school, you got a full scholarship, you were able to go work for some of the top companies in the world. Your career was off to a really strong and good start. You know, I think it’s interesting you talk about prestige in the book and you just referenced it a little bit here, which is you start to realize there’s a ranking.

Erich Zimmer 00:11:52  Oh, going to Harvard Business School is better than going to Ohio State’s business school. You know, going to McKinsey is better than going to I don’t know what’s a lower tier consulting company, right. So that there’s all these rankings and that this prestige is you use a quote in the book, a powerful magnet that warps even your beliefs about what you enjoy. And I love that idea because what you’re talking about is mimetic desire, right? We had a guy on the show, Luke Burgess, who writes about this, which is.

Paul Millard 00:12:23  Yeah, I love Luke’s book.

Erich Zimmer 00:12:24  Yeah. You start to want what the people around you want. And it’s a really interesting idea that we all do, which speaks to thinking about who you’re around and what they want and whether you have these values. So you started to, as you said, question whether this was really the right fit for you because you weren’t all in in the same way that everybody else was. And you were sort of a, as you call it in the book, a hoop jumper.

Erich Zimmer 00:12:53  And yet there’s something else going on inside of you. Tell me a little bit about the process of going from, I’m on this path and I’m just jumping through hoops to going, Maybe this isn’t the right place for me.

Paul Millard 00:13:07  Yeah. So I always had those doubts. In my first internship. I read about this in the book. I’m looking around and seeing all these men not really doing anything, and I’m like, why are people doing this? I remember talking to one of my aunts and uncles, and I was like, nobody seems to be really doing anything. He’s like, oh, you’ll learn. Once you’re in the real world, you’ll figure out, like, you gotta, you gotta just work. That’s what you do. So I always had these questions, but it’s more confusing for other people that I left than me. Like, it makes so much sense that I left. It’s just that I was good at the game that the vast majority of people think is the point of life, but I was good at a life that wasn’t mine.

Paul Millard 00:13:48  Yeah, and the only thing that kept me in it was my stunted self-awareness. And I think the first thing that really opened me up was the loss of my grandfather. This was about a month before I started business school, and it really just broke me open. Like I started crying a lot more. I don’t even know the last time I cried before that, but like I would just became a lot more in touch with what I was actually feeling in life. And I started to introspect a little more. But at the same time, I was still at a top business school. You can’t just introspect fully there, like you got to get a job, you’re going into debt. I was like 70 grand in debt at 27 years old. So like I needed a job to pay that off. But over the next five years, there were all these tiny little moments of starting to write a little more, getting interested in coaching on the side, going on a personal development retreat, going on a solo travel trip up the California coast, and the spaciousness and wonder of life started to creep in.

Paul Millard 00:14:58  And once that happens slowly, it became very easy for me to walk away like people ask me, was it hard to walk away? Not really. I didn’t feel like I had any move left, like I felt hopeless for the future. I was surrounded by people that were cynically going through the motions. I struggled to find role models, and wandering around without a plan seemed way better than that.

Erich Zimmer 00:15:25  Yeah, yeah, I think it’s really interesting. I’d love to ask you a question about life now, because right now, and this is a hypothetical, you may not even be able to put yourself in the mindset that this question would even make sense. But your son to a ten week old baby. And you know a lot of people who don’t walk away from the default path, even when it feels like it’s not the right place to be. And I did this for for years, is because of what feel like responsibilities around children and family and things like that. Do you think it would have been harder for you today, as a parent, to walk away and make that decision than it was for you in a relatively sort of independent place in your life?

Paul Millard 00:16:11  Yeah.

Paul Millard 00:16:11  Of course. But I probably would have married the wrong person and been in the wrong life, so it would have been way more disastrous. Yeah, yeah. Like I wouldn’t have met and married my wife. She wouldn’t be with me unless I was actually chasing what was true to me. Yeah, it’s hard to answer. Right? And part of what drove me is I did have a sense that I wanted kids in the future, and I wanted to build the kind of life so I could be present and have time flexibility. And I’m so rich right now because I have that time. I don’t have a return to work plan. I’m like fitting work in. I have two hours of stuff I’m doing today, and the rest of the day I’m hanging with my daughter. It’s awesome. I love it, and this is like the whole point. This is why I tried to get more time instead of more money.

Erich Zimmer 00:17:02  Yeah, it’s certainly a useful reframe, right? Like I was telling you before the call about my son, who’s 24, and I raised him largely at sort of the peak of trying to succeed in my career.

Erich Zimmer 00:17:14  Right. My path is different than yours. Instead of sort of blindly following the default path, I just blindly drove my life off a cliff, you know? And by the time I was 24, I was homeless and had a drug addiction, so things were not going well. So then I was sort of frantically trying to climb on some sort of path that felt like it was going, you know, somewhere. And I think I overcorrected. I went like, oh God, I’ve been way over here. Time to buy into all these ideals around career and responsibility and and all that. And then it took me years to sort of find my way. What, for me, felt like a middle ground of actually my own path. And so when my son was little, I was right in that thick of, you know, trying to make up for lost time. You talked in the book about your father, who always felt like you had to work harder because he didn’t have a college degree. Like, that was me.

Erich Zimmer 00:18:04  I was in these worlds where everybody had degrees and MBAs and all this other stuff, and and I had nothing. And so I was always like, I can outwork these people. But I missed time with him that I tried to have back today.

Paul Millard 00:18:17  Yeah, it’s hard. And I write something also in the book, the longer you’re on the wrong path, the longer it takes to find the one that is the right path, right? Yes. And it’s taken me a really long time to find my footing on this path. This will be my sixth year in like two weeks, and only in the last year or two. I feel like I have like my footing, but it’s constantly going to shift. My first few years I think I overcorrected in terms of like going full wandering vagabond, avoiding employment, not trying to make money. I was living on like 500 to $1000 a month in Asia, really, just like I was sacrificing. Like I wouldn’t even, like eat food out. I it was crazy.

Paul Millard 00:19:06  And I sort of stifled my own imagination for possibilities and creativity. But then you come back and you’re like, okay, do I lean more into ambition than you try to find the middle ground and you’re always searching for the right path? Yeah, I think the mistake with a lot of legible paths, paths that we can see, oh, I’m going to become a data scientist, then a manager, then a VP is that it tricks you into that is the path that is right for you. And the really hard to understand reality for many people is that a job container is probably not the right path for you, but if you are going to opt into that, you need to be fully aware of the trade offs you’re making and understand what are the principles that really matter to you and how do you prioritize those principles given the path you’re on or what you’re choosing to enter into?

Erich Zimmer 00:20:01  Right. I sort of avoid binaries in general, and so I think there is a way to be on something that resembles a default path that is valuable and meaningful.

Erich Zimmer 00:20:12  I mean, the first years in my career, I was in software startup companies, and I loved that work. I was ambitious, and there was a certain, you know, path there. But it was also very exciting, and I loved it. And I was challenged and, you know, through my whole career, Even as I moved into consulting for big organizations, I always felt like I had a job that I liked. You know, in that, like, I was like, I’m intellectually challenged and I’m around people. As I got older, I got more and more into meaning. And I think you can make meaning in any role. Right. We read books about, you know, janitors at hospitals who their meaning is making a beautiful and clean place for the patients, and they make meaning out of it. So I think we can make it anywhere. But it’s, at least for me, easier to find it in certain places.

Paul Millard 00:21:00  Yeah. And it all comes down to self-awareness.

Paul Millard 00:21:03  Right. Yeah. Understanding those two wolves, as you say it. And you could have said I am a software salesperson, right. And then defined yourself as that. But I imagine that was not it. It was probably something around curiosity for people and connecting things, making things happen. And without knowing yourself, like if you defined yourself as a software salesperson, you wouldn’t be hosting a podcast.

Erich Zimmer 00:21:29  Right.

Paul Millard 00:21:29  Right. And you probably kept going deeper with the curiosity. And then you get to this raw, just curiosity for the world. No one starts a podcast to make money.

Erich Zimmer 00:21:42  Not if you have an IQ above 40. No you don’t.

Paul Millard 00:21:45  And so you figure out, oh, there’s these things worth doing in the world, right. And then as you’re hosting a podcast, you’re paying a cost. Monetary cost. Right. Because you could be doing other things with your time. You could be selling software. Right. But eventually you realize there’s certain upsides to life. And in today’s world, many people are blind to those upsides.

Paul Millard 00:22:10  So you have to pay the tax of other people not understanding what you’re doing. And as long as you’re okay with that, you can find a path in which you can thrive, I think.

Erich Zimmer 00:22:39  My path to where I’m at today was certainly it was a middle way path between staying in what was secure and made a lot of money. I mean, secure as much as anything is today. I mean, that’s an illusion, right? But more secure or doing the podcast where, I mean, I did the podcast for four and a half years while I worked in a career, and after a couple of years I started going, okay, I know where I want to be now, how do I get there? Right? How do I get from this job to to doing this podcast and the and the work I do with people full time. And, you know, I kind of made my way there, but there was a point where I had to go, okay, like when you get to be my age is successful as you were at your age, right? This idea of golden handcuffs is a real thing.

Erich Zimmer 00:23:23  You know, like I had to make a decision at some point. Like I’m walking away from a substantial amount of money in both the short term and the long term. In order to do this now again. Who knows, maybe next week I’ll be Joe Rogan, right? I think it’s unlikely, but like you, I made a decision of meaning and purpose and loving what I do over money.

Paul Millard 00:23:46  Yeah, I left right as my peak earning years were about to begin. Yeah, I did not cash in. I am not somebody that got to financial independence and walked away. I stupidly lit probably millions of dollars on fire like the economy went crazy too. For the consulting world and strategy work like starting in 2017, salaries just started going up like 2,030% a year. It was crazy. I didn’t get any of that. I lowered my salary down to like 25, 32, 40 grand for the next three years. But they were the best years of my life. Yeah. And the challenge is, I think people think that you can escape the base reality.

Paul Millard 00:24:31  Right? Especially if you’re in the US. If you want to live in the US, you can’t escape the fact that most people see money as one of the most important things in the world. If you are going to make a decision to say money isn’t the most important thing in our world. You need to figure out how you’re going to manage that tension. Yes, and feeling bad about that? Being insulted by other people. Many people have said, don’t you think you’re wasting your degrees? It’s a really interesting way of framing it, right? Wasting your degrees, aka the whole point of life, is to get credentials to trade in for money. Right? I disagree, I think the point of life is not to maximize financial income, and the point of life for me is something I can’t fully explain to you. I tried to explain it in writing a book, but it’s a felt sense. It’s a deeply felt sense. Yeah, I’m a little crazy for believing it at my age, and I’m just gonna follow that feeling.

Paul Millard 00:25:34  And I ended up meeting a wife who sort of values the same things. And it’s going to be harder for us to build a life because we don’t have the payoffs that, like all my former peers and coworkers, have. They’re all in million dollar houses living in fancy neighborhoods with good schools and, like, putting their kids solidly in like, private schools cannot afford that. We don’t own a home. We rent. We don’t own a car. We do this by design because we live, like in a walkable area. We bike a lot of places and we’re comfortable using like Ubers and lifts and stuff like that. But yeah, it’s totally worth it because we’re thriving. I get to write most days. I get to talk to people like you who inspire me. My wife spends a lot of days painting and creating, and we both get to spend Bountiful time with our daughter, which is like, that’s it. That is like the point for me.

Erich Zimmer 00:26:33  Yeah. So let’s talk a little bit about the fear and uncomfortableness that comes with choosing this different path, because it’s real, right.

Erich Zimmer 00:26:45  And what can happen. And I’ve watched this sort of manifest in myself and had to sort of work on it. Right, which is that you step off the default path to do this other thing, but the fear of, holy crap, how am I going to make a living? How am I going to make money? What am I going to do? My son’s in college. I got to pay for his college. I mean, all this stuff can drive me to turn my pathless path into. I don’t know what the word is. A hugely ambitious and stressful, pathless path right where I boxed myself into a new corner by letting that anxiety drive me to do more and more and more and more and more and more. And that’s something I’ve had to kind of work on going, all right. And I’ve gotten better at it. Like you, it takes it took me a few years to kind of get my foot in, I think where I was like, okay, relax. You’re going to be okay.

Erich Zimmer 00:27:39  Relax a little.

Paul Millard 00:27:40  Yeah, a lot of people leave their jobs because they don’t like their managers, but then they instantly hire a manager in their head to control their behavior.

Erich Zimmer 00:27:50  Yes. Who’s the tyrant?

Paul Millard 00:27:52  And one good thing about feeling like you’re going to run out of money and not making money, especially if you’re raised in the US, you’ll just start freaking out and try to make money. Yeah, and a lot of people have not felt this. This is probably one of the most useful things to happen to me. I quit my job in New York. I think I should have thought more deeply about this, but I was spending about 6000 a month and I had like 50,000 in savings and like month one, month two, I’m like, oh crap. Like I’m gonna run out of money. Yeah. And I just started getting really aggressive. I’m like calling everyone, emailing everyone I know, applying for all these contract jobs, putting my thing on all these talent platforms to hire for consulting gigs.

Paul Millard 00:28:39  One of my first gigs was walking around New York City for this investment firm. They needed this last minute freelancer to do surveys of people wearing Allbirds. So I just walked around New York City and tried to spot people wearing Allbirds. First day, I couldn’t really find that many people. The second day, I’m like, all right, I need to figure out how to do this better. So I held up a sign in Union Square Park and said, does anyone own Allbirds? Right? And then I think I got 40 people to answer my four questions survey. And I was like, I don’t know if I could find 100. They’re like, yeah, 40 is good. But it was my first experience of, oh, you just made yourself feel more uncomfortable than you did in the entire ten years of your safe knowledge work job, right? You look like a fool holding a sign you’re desperate for money and you only made like $1,000 doing this over a week and then analyzing the data and all this.

Paul Millard 00:29:33  And yeah, it made me realize there’s so many ways to make money. It’s just that for knowledge workers, what they’re really afraid of is, can I make what I used to make? And I didn’t really set out to replace my income. Yeah. Replacing your income. I have no advice on how to do that. It took me until my fifth year to actually make a comparable amount to my last year of working. Yeah, and I don’t know if I’ll match it again. It could go down.

Erich Zimmer 00:30:05  Yeah, I think that’s a really good point about matching your income is a hard thing to do. You know, I think like you did, it’s a matter of looking at everything is trade offs in life, right? I mean, I think you said that earlier. I mean, everything has its trade offs, and we just have to find the ones that we’re willing to live with. You talk in the book about this idea of many people on the default path will live with certain discomfort and then layer coping mechanisms on it, rather than face uncertain discomfort.

Erich Zimmer 00:30:37  Talk to me a little bit about that. You know, knowing that you are uncomfortable and then finding ways to cope with it so that you can stay where you are.

Paul Millard 00:30:46  Yeah. You probably have more knowledge about this than me. I think with the addiction, if everyone around you is slightly uncomfortable and anxious, it becomes normal to feel slightly uncomfortable and anxious. Right. And then if everyone’s coping in similar ways, namely drinking a lot on weekends, like me and all my friends, 100% of my friends did, then that’s just life. Right? But now, looking back, I don’t drink anymore. And it’s really weird to look back because I didn’t have trouble drinking. I don’t think I was addicted, but it sort of fell out of my life in a weird way, in which I look back and say, oh, I did have a drinking problem. And when you say that, it triggers a lot of people because a lot of people get defensive. Drinking in the US especially, is one of these things that’s just part of life for people.

Paul Millard 00:31:40  And to bring this up makes people feel really uncomfortable. But I think for a lot of young people, especially living in cities, binge drinking on the weekends, is the bomb for the discomfort of the workweek, right? And as long as everyone’s doing it and it seems fun, you don’t notice that it’s a problem. But I wasted so many days being hungover and recovering from drinking, and probably stifling my curiosity and actual passion for life.

Erich Zimmer 00:32:11  Yeah, I think this is a really interesting point, which is, I mean, a lot of the work that I do, I would say is about people increasing their healthy coping strategies. Right. So I think we could probably all go, you know what? If you’ve got a life that’s bad and you escape it by drinking or doing drugs or whatever your thing is, your addiction, that’s very problematic. We would all go, well, you know what? There are much better ways to cope with that, right? And I think part of what we do here is help teach people those mechanisms.

Erich Zimmer 00:32:45  Part of what I occasionally am uncomfortable with, and that I wonder about, is the point that you’re making, that even a healthy coping mechanism oftentimes is keeping you in a place that may not be the right place for you. And that’s a fundamental question that I think a lot of people who are later in their career, who’ve been on the default path for a while, who are going, I’m not really comfortable here, or I’m not happy or I’m not fulfilled. And their question that they spend a lot of time on is, do I just accept that this part of my life is this way and build everything else around it in a really meaningful and purposeful way? Or do I sort of blow the whole thing up? I don’t think there’s easy answers, and I think depending on the person and the situation and all that, those are both reasonable approaches. But it does get to there are other ways of coping with situations that maybe we shouldn’t be coping with, even if we’re doing it in a healthy way.

Paul Millard 00:33:50  So to connect this to the previous point, I think the equation I put in the book is certain discomfort from plus coping mechanism is better for many people than uncertain discomfort of blowing up your life and taking that new path. Yeah, the thing that tips the scales over and over, and you can identify this in the way people talk about the future is the sense of wonder and possibility. They say, okay, I might blow up my life, but there might be something interesting worth finding. And Johnny Miller has been a huge influence on me. I’ve lived with him in three different countries, and he’s helped me think about this in terms of like nervous system regulation and connecting with your body. And I think the thing to ask is, how do I experience different states of being right? You’re coping because you’re in an uncomfortable state of being. But if you talk to enough people, you read history, you read poetry, you read literature, you start to discover there are states of being where people feel at peace.

Paul Millard 00:34:54  And given that knowledge, we should all sort of be freaking out, figuring out how to try to get there. And there are many ways to get there, I think. Sabbatical taking one month disconnected from work can be very powerful for people. Breathwork can be very powerful for people. I know a lot of people are experimenting with psychedelics. I haven’t used those. Yoga, Tai chi, qigong, all these practices. There are different practices which let you participate in the world in a different way. And John Vivek is really good around this. He talks about it in terms of participatory knowing, right? How do we experience the world in a different state of being, such that we can sort of come to a different state of knowing, right? And in the West and in knowledge, work, jobs, hardcore career jobs were not at the participatory level. We’re at the propositional level of like concepts, abstract ideas and all these things. So we’re existing up here, but we’re not down here. We’re not in the heart, we’re not in the body.

Paul Millard 00:36:06  We’re not in a state of flow. We’re not experiencing the magic of deep leisure of this connected contemplative state. Because if you’ve never experienced that, you’re going to just keep going and what you’re doing. But the thing I love about podcasts is you have people in your ears telling you different things are possible. So if you’re listening to this like different states or possible, go see if you can find them and you can find them in a weekend. You can find them after work. All you need is enough of a window to say, ooh, I want to follow that and see where it leads.

Erich Zimmer 00:36:38  Before we dive back into the conversation, let me ask you something. What’s one thing that has been holding you back lately? You know that it’s there. You’ve tried to push past it, but somehow it keeps getting in the way. You’re not alone in this. And I’ve identified six major saboteurs of self-control. Things like autopilot behavior, self-doubt, emotional escapism that quietly derail our best intentions. But here’s the good news you can outsmart them.

Erich Zimmer 00:37:08  And I’ve put together a free guide to help you spot these hidden obstacles and give you simple, actionable strategies that you can use to regain control. Download the free guide now at one Eufy Net and take the first step towards getting back on track. The question underlying this is sort of this fundamental one that I think we all wrestle with in lots of different aspects of life, which goes back to the classic Serenity prayer. Right? Like what situations do I need to accept and make the best of? And that the way that I’m responding is an internal problem? The problem is in here, right? And what situations is legitimately the problem out there? And there are many situations where in certain cases that’s very clear, right? If you’re in an abusive marriage, for example, it may not feel clear to you in the moment, but deeper knowing will lead to a clarity that says I’m clearly in the wrong spot. The answer is not to learn to tolerate my abuse better. The answer is to get out of here, right? So there are examples where we can go, well, that’s a little bit more obvious, but for most of us in life, this figuring that out is really sort of the challenge of, you know, what does this situation call on for me? Do I need a whole new career and everything to be different, or are there ways of relating to the life that I have very differently that will cause me to be in a much greater state of peace and calm? And that’s sort of the fundamental question that’s underlying some of this.

Paul Millard 00:38:46  That’s why I like being on my current path. My current path is not a path, and you probably experience this as well. Every week is different. Every month is different. Every year has been different. So I’ve had all these mini lives in these last six years, whereas I look at the previous ten years, it was very predictable. I did the same kind of work on the same times of most days of the week for ten years, around the same kind of people thinking in the same way, showing up in the same way, coping in the same way. Now my life is just weird. Yeah. And there’s more possibility for people to tap into this. Like I’ve challenged a lot of people. Do a freelance year, do one year where you just go try to make money on your own. It’s going to be scary. It’s going to be hard. It’s going to be uncomfortable. But you might discover that you have more courage than you thought. You might discover there’s more people out there willing to help you than you thought, and you might discover you’re curious about things you forgot about.

Paul Millard 00:39:52  Right. Yeah. And that’s been the magic of this path is. We touched on this before, but I still have fear. Like, I’m really leaning into being a parent right now, and I’m dropping the ball on a lot. And I’m just wondering, like, if I keep leaning into this, am I going to not make money? Am I going to not plant the seeds of the next thing that might take off? I’ve had 4 or 5 different things that have gone like up and down and dissipated, and I don’t know, but I’ve been on this path long enough to say, okay, I’m going to have a mini existential crisis every few weeks, but it’s just there. It’s always going to be there. The fear doesn’t leave, right? And maybe this is the point of the parable is like you’re always feeding the bad wolf, right? But you learn to just accept it. It’s part of life. Fear is part of life, totally. But is existing with that fear in a more relational way.

Paul Millard 00:40:58  More comfortable, way. More like. Oh, yeah. Yeah, you’re afraid for the future. But the other side of that fear is love, right? You’re afraid for that future because you love the people in your life. You desire to show up with your full self. And it’s all related.

Erich Zimmer 00:41:31  I think depending on our makeup, we all live with different degrees of fear. You can be in the default path and be terrified, right? I mean, so fear can come from anywhere, but there is when you’re on sort of this pathless path, there is more opportunity because uncertainty is not a state that we naturally do well in. And I agree with you, what I think I’ve gotten better at doing is just going, okay, there’s the twinge of fear going on over there. I can’t make it go away, but I’m also not going to react to it. I’m going to respond to it and hopefully a wise way, but I’m not going to allow it to sort of jerk my chain.

Erich Zimmer 00:42:07  And it’s just funny over. I don’t know, maybe it’s been 4 or 5 years now that, you know, since I left my software world, I mean, the first year, I mean, I remember it as clear as day. I don’t know, I was maybe nine months into it and all of a sudden the coaching work that I’ve been relying on just hit a dry patch and I was like, well, that’s it, I’m doomed. You know, everybody who wants to work with me has already done it. You know, they’ve heard the podcast. They don’t want to do it anymore. And, you know, now when any part of the business sort of quote unquote, dries up a little bit, I’m like, that happens. Let’s move this way. I don’t freak out in the same way. I’ve just gotten better at handling the uncertainty.

Paul Millard 00:42:47  Yeah, uncertainty is not a problem to be solved. And I think the great delusion of the modern world is that we can solve uncertainty.

Paul Millard 00:42:58  Paycheck life sort of promises you that a steady paycheck solves uncertainty, but all it does is enter you into a vast conspiracy with all the other people with a paycheck to not mention it right, and then working on your own. It just punches you in the face and eventually you’re like, oh, we’re dancing with uncertainty, right? This whole path is just about dancing with uncertainty, and it’s just an ongoing dance. You can’t leave the dance and it just keeps going. But eventually you start to see, oh, there’s some fun in it.

Erich Zimmer 00:43:32  Totally. I mean, the last ten years of my sort of software career, I was doing consulting work for very large organizations on really big, complex software development projects. And the whole time my mother and my father, to some degree, but not to the same extent, just kept saying, well, why don’t you get a job there, right. Like, it’s so uncertain being a consultant. Like, just get a job. And I was like, mom, I don’t think you quite understand.

Erich Zimmer 00:44:01  Like, getting a W-2 from them does not mean they’re going to keep paying me forever.

Paul Millard 00:44:05  Their generation, it does 100%.

Erich Zimmer 00:44:08  And, you know, for me, I just was like, you know what? The fact that this is like a six month consulting gig at a time that just sort of keeps going on some level for me was like, okay, I have to sort of keep my skills sharp, right? I have to stay connected in this world. And to me, that was the better hedge against uncertainty was my own ability, my own confidence in myself to say, okay, if this thing doesn’t work, there are other things that will, you know. And so I just think that that certainty question is different for everybody. I interviewed a guy recently. Have you seen a recent book by a guy named Bruce Feiler called The Search?

Paul Millard 00:44:52  I haven’t seen search, but I read life is in the transitions right here.

Erich Zimmer 00:44:56  Okay, well, he’s got a new book that you would be fascinated by because it’s sort of life is in the transitions for work specifically.

Erich Zimmer 00:45:06  Oh, wow.

Paul Millard 00:45:07  It’s my wheelhouse.

Erich Zimmer 00:45:08  It’s totally your wheelhouse. He basically goes through and he comes to a lot of the conclusions that you do. I mean, one of them is this fundamental idea that you think there’s a path, but you’re not on a path. Like life isn’t certain enough. The world isn’t certain enough that your path is assured. You know, there are some that are better trod than others, right? That we can sort of see. But if you really understand the nature of the world, you realize that your path is unfolding as you go, and there’s going to be things in that path that you just don’t expect.

Paul Millard 00:45:41  Yeah, I love this so much, and it ties to what you’re doing, right? One of the features of being a consultant, it’s hard for people to understand is that you can’t delude yourself about what you’re doing because you need to opt in and take responsibility for your path. Right? Right. If you’re in a job, it’s such a subtle shift, but people just start talking themselves into like, well, this is what I do.

Paul Millard 00:46:09  Right. And there’s a motivation question. If you’re working as a contractor, they can’t tell you to do anything. Technically, of course they can. But when you’re working for a job, there’s just stuff you have to do. So you can do stuff you’re like, actually two out of ten motivated by if you’re working for yourself. Suddenly if you try to get me to do stuff, I’m actually two out of ten excited by, it will never get done.

Erich Zimmer 00:46:37  Yeah.

Paul Millard 00:46:38  So it sharpens your focus to say, okay, I need to search for stuff that’s at least eight out of ten excited by. And that’s why it was very easy for me to write a book, because that was like a ten out of ten. I was like, pumped. Powering through that. And that’s beautiful, right? And it ties back to what Bruce Feiler writes about is life is just disruptions one after another. Life is in the transitions is such a good book because it brings alive so many stories. It’s like this person thought they had a path and like, boom, disruption, disruption, disruption, disruption.

Paul Millard 00:47:13  It’s basically constant in everyone’s life. And I looked at my life and it’s like, oh, I wasn’t on a steady path. I had a health crisis. I lost my grandfather, I moved cities, I moved companies five times. Just constant disruptions.

Erich Zimmer 00:47:29  Yep. Yeah. You should check out his new book. You’ll absolutely love it if you like. Life is in the transitions. And I know, given your love of exploring this different way of thinking about work, having read these two books in somewhat close proximity, right? What Bruce does is interview hundreds and hundreds of people and sort of compile that data and put it together, and after doing so, he arrives at the same place that 80% of your book is at. Also, like, it’s just a different way into what are very similar conclusions about the way things are in today’s reality.

Paul Millard 00:48:01  Yeah, it’s just I think with my book, I just don’t like those books where they interview a lot of people. I just want to hear like people’s personal stories.

Paul Millard 00:48:10  So I just trusted my intuition. And mine’s fueled by I had probably 400 conversations with random strangers on the internet. Yeah, I’ve injected a lot of the lessons from them. And it it was very an emergent book from those conversations which spiked during Covid. Suddenly everyone was like, oh, wait, what are we doing?

Erich Zimmer 00:48:33  Yeah. When did your book come out?

Paul Millard 00:48:34  2020 2nd January.

Erich Zimmer 00:48:37  Okay. I thought it was a little bit earlier than that. So let’s talk about a couple other ideas here. Talk to me about the idea of the ought to self versus the ideal self.

Paul Millard 00:48:49  Yeah. This was Davidovich, the psychologist at Cornell. I think it’s this idea, like we think leaving the default path, for example, leaving your job is just going to destroy your life. That is how our brain works. We imagine all terrible things because we’re scared. That’s our fear talking, right? But they argue that our ought to self is so powerful that we’re still going to take care of our responsibilities and obligations.

Paul Millard 00:49:19  Like, I’m scared of leaving my job because what about taking care of my family? Well, in that statement, I’m scared of taking care of my family. You’re actually going to take care of your family. Like you will figure it out because it matters to you, right? And we don’t pay attention or trust this or to self enough, and we sort of neglect our ideal self. And this is for many people, the whole point of life becoming the person you want to be, right? That drives a large percentage of people. And if you neglect that pursuit, the aspiration to become your ideal self really just growth. There doesn’t even have to be anything to aim at just growing, evolving as a person. If we neglect that, we’re going to have regrets. So the takeaway is trust your art to self. And this is why I don’t really stress with having kids. It actually, I think will make it easier because there’s no way in hell I’m going to drop the ball and taking care of my daughter’s needs, right? Maybe I’ll skimp on some of my needs, like I’ll drop the ball on my needs, not buy new clothes or whatever to keep my path going and protect my creative work.

Paul Millard 00:50:34  But I won’t do that with my daughter. Right. And just trusting that I’ll pay attention to that.

Erich Zimmer 00:50:40  Yep. That ought to. An ideal self is a really interesting idea because on one hand, you know, we hear this idea ought to self and we think that’s a bad thing, right. Like that whole phrase like, you know, if you’re saying the word should, you know, don’t should on yourself as if the word should is always a bad thing. I mean, sometimes it is. Sometimes it’s taking on values and ideas from other people that aren’t your own. But sometimes it’s just a simple shorthand for what matters to me. Right. And ought to is the same thing. Like it could be bad. It could be mean, neglecting and only taking on the values of others. But it could be my inner self saying, here is what you ought to do to be the person you want to be. So it’s not all bad. And also that ideal self, it’s having both of those things being in some sort of balance.

Paul Millard 00:51:29  Also, it’s all about self-awareness, right? If you think something matters to you and you’re living in concordance with that, if somebody gave you advice or more information about how to do that better, you would never get offended. He would just figure out how to integrate it into your life, right? Instead of we have these ideas sometimes of what we should be doing. I should be writing more. I never say such things. It’s like I’m either writing more. I’m not like there’s probably a reason for one of those or the other. Typically, we’re doing as much as we can.

Erich Zimmer 00:52:02  Let me dig into that a little bit further, though, right. Because at least in my case, I find situations where in order to be the person I want to be, I’m having to push myself sometimes to do things that I’m like, well, I don’t really feel like doing that. So the word should comes into it again. It may not be the right word, but I’m wondering how you think about that if you’re writing or not.

Erich Zimmer 00:52:28  Writing. But part of you is like, I really, I want to finish this book. I mean, how do you think about that question, you know, to be the person you really want to be? Are there situations where you’re having to sort of push yourself in directions that you don’t feel like at the moment.

Paul Millard 00:52:45  Yeah, I think this is something I need to think about more. I don’t know if I have the best answer to it now. People come to me for advice on how to create stuff online, and I think what I’m talking about is a narrow case of somebody has been saying, oh, I should write more for like a year after a year. If you’re not writing, like, your sense of what you should be doing is not the problem. It’s a problem of something else, your environment or how you’re designing your life. Right? Yeah, and that really just gets to thinking differently about, okay, what are the pieces in the environment I need to change to actually get what I want? Right.

Paul Millard 00:53:27  And Tim Ferriss fear exercise has been great for me, which is what are the risks in taking this action. How could you mitigate those risks? And then flipping it and saying, what are the risks of inaction. Yeah, right. So what are the risks that you’re pricing into your day to day existence? And then I don’t know, this is like a really interesting question because I think this is something I wrote about in my book, which is I can’t really pinpoint like a moment. You know how everyone asks, when’s the moment you knew? I don’t know if there was a moment rather than like, I was just on an emergent path, right? Yeah. And it’s really a felt sense, right? So then the question is, how do you just know when you’re not on the right path? And that, I think, might be everything, which is just figure out when you’re on the wrong path and just keep shaking things up. The answer might literally just be do random stuff on your drive home.

Paul Millard 00:54:26  Take a different route. Go take a walk without a destination. Go play an instrument. If you’ve never played an instrument, I don’t know. Just do random stuff that might shake things up for you. And this is the hard thing because a lot of people want playbooks. They want how to. But the truth is, there are no how to’s to find your own true path.

Erich Zimmer 00:54:46  Amen to that. That is a very, very true statement. I think that we can listen to podcasts, we can read great books, we can get great ideas. And those are all very useful things. And learning from others and having teachers and all that and mentors has been incredibly important for me. And at the end of the day, I had to find my path because I am not someone else. I am me in my own set of causes and conditions that make up who I am. My path is going to be a little bit different, and that’s why this sort of ten easy steps for X, I’m always like, well, okay, that’s probably not like I don’t think anything is easy.

Erich Zimmer 00:55:27  And we all might need prompting in different directions depending on who you are. That’s the other piece of like one size fits all advice is it’s like well maybe for some people that’s the right thing, but for other people, the exact opposite might be the right thing.

Paul Millard 00:55:42  Yeah, it’s so hard in today’s world. I think I have a certain psychology which was not able to thrive on the default path, and that’s meant I had to leave that and it’s made life harder. Like, the truth is my current path is harder. It takes more reflection. It takes more introspection. It’s frustrating sometimes, but it’s also, I know in terms of just the day to day wonder, the joy I have for life, the sense of creativity, the contentedness. It’s a lot better for me and it’s going to continue to be hard. Kids don’t make it easier. They make it harder. But also the payoffs are much bigger, too, to finding the right path in which not only can I thrive, can my wife thrive and my child thrive.

Paul Millard 00:56:31  But that’s the lifelong question, and I love trying to figure it out, and I’ve just found over and over again that thinking about this and trying to find the right path is worth it.

Erich Zimmer 00:56:44  Before we wrap up, I want you to think about this. Have you ever ended the day feeling like your choices didn’t quite match the person you wanted to be? Maybe it was autopilot mode or self-doubt that made it harder to stick to your goals. And that’s exactly why I created The Six Saboteurs of Self-control. It’s a free guide to help you recognize the hidden patterns that hold you back and give you simple, effective strategies to break through them. If you’re ready to take back control and start making lasting changes. Download your copy now at once. Let’s make those shifts happen starting today. Once you feed Net Book, you’ve come back to the phrase. You’ve used it multiple times in this conversation, which is self-awareness, right? And I think the important thing, at least for me, is in the willingness to continue to ask the questions.

Erich Zimmer 00:57:41  Now, like you, I feel like I have a psychology makeup and a life conditioning makeup that makes it almost impossible for me not to. You know, if I could just shut it off and be like, forget it. I’m just gonna coast here for a while. I think I would do more of it. Maybe, I don’t know, I just am not wired up that way. But I do think that a meaningful life comes from asking a lot. What is a meaningful life to me? And am I doing it like not every ten years on some, you know, retreat, but regularly again and again and again. You know what matters. Am I living that way? That, to me, is how a meaningful life is created. And I think that’s a big part of what your book says to me at the end of it is, you know, ask these questions and be willing to look at the hard answers.

Paul Millard 00:58:33  Yeah, it’s all about noticing for me and paying deep attention to how I’m living my life week to week, month to month, year to year.

Paul Millard 00:58:42  Yeah, this conversation right now, me talking with you, is somebody that takes these questions seriously. It tells me, oh, I’m in the right place. Yeah. Ten years ago, I was surrounded by people who mocked me for asking deeper questions. Oh, that’s that’s ridiculous. You have to work. That’s a stupid question. Deep cynicism. And I was surrounded by that. And it’s scary looking back, because I almost convinced myself that cynicism was the right orientation toward life. Hey, what are you gonna do? You got to just struggle through life and suffer and do these stupid things. Because money is important and employment is important. I’m glad I just kept asking questions.

Erich Zimmer 00:59:28  Yeah, I’m glad you did, too. And I think that is a perfect place for us to wrap up. Paul, thank you so much for coming on the show. We’ll have links in the show notes to your website where people can get your book and all the ways to find you.

Paul Millard 00:59:42  Yeah, and I’m always happy to gift the book to people.

Paul Millard 00:59:45  It’s such a joy to connect with people who are asking these questions like you. So I appreciate what you’re doing. And this was a beautiful conversation. So thank you.

Erich Zimmer 00:59:54  Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the One You Feed community.

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