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Wise Habits Reminders

Podcast Episode

Trusting Yourself: The Key to Navigating Relationships and Personal Growth with Mark Groves

October 3, 2025 Leave a Comment

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In this episode, Mark Groves discusses the importance of trusting yourself and the key to navigating relationships and personal growth. Mark shares insights from his own journey, including leaving a secure career, embracing sobriety, and navigating relationship endings with integrity. He also delves into the importance of choosing self-alignment over people-pleasing, distinguishing intuition from trauma, and building self-trust through small commitments.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Personal growth and transformation through self-awareness
  • The distinction between healthy shame and toxic shame
  • The impact of sobriety on personal relationships and self-identity
  • The importance of living with integrity and aligning with one’s authentic self
  • The complexities of love, commitment, and personal responsibility in relationships
  • The role of attachment styles in relationship dynamics
  • The significance of grief in the process of change and healing
  • Building self-trust through small, achievable commitments
  • The transformative power of embracing vulnerability and truth in relationships

Mark Groves is a Human Connection Specialist, founder of Create the Love and host of the Mark Groves Podcast. In other words, he’s a speaker, writer, motivator, creator and collaborator. Mark’s work bridges the academic and the human, inviting people to explore the good, the bad, the downright ugly, and the beautiful sides of connection.

Connect with Mark Groves: Website | Instagram | Facebook

If you enjoyed this conversation with Mark Groves, check out these other episodes:

How to Make Great Relationships with Dr. Rick Hanson

How to Have Healthier Relationships with Yourself and Others with Jillian Turecki

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Episode Transcript:

Eric Zimmer 00:01:01  We often think love means holding on, but sometimes real love is letting go. Choosing truth over clinging even when it hurts.  My guest today, Mark Groves, knows this from experience. When faced with a relationship he deeply valued, he chose not to abandon himself for the sake of staying. That choice changed his life and his work. In our conversation, we explore attachment, self, betrayal, and the radical honesty it takes to build relationships that expand rather than diminish us. I’m Eric Zimmer and this is the one you feed. Hi Mark, welcome to the show.

Mark Groves 00:01:41  Hi. I’m so excited to be here.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:43  Yeah, I am really happy to have you on. You’ve got a podcast called the Mark Groves Podcast, which I love. You also do a lot of work around relationships. You’ve got a new book coming out in the spring, so there’s a lot of things for us to talk about. But before we do, let’s start like we always do with the parable. In the parable, there’s a grandparent who’s talking with our grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:07  One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops and they think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparents. They say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do.

Mark Groves 00:02:30  Yeah. You know, when I first heard that parable, I loved interviewing you because you talked about how the parable just makes a simple human experience become very obvious. You know that idea? You can’t see the forest when you’re in the trees. I think that parable really allows you to see the trees. And for me, that exemplifies what we focus on, what we choose to become. You know, I think all choices in life are either pro-life or pro death. And I know that sounds very binary, but I do actually believe that in that you are either making choices that are moving you towards who you want to become and expanding you or you’re not.

Mark Groves 00:03:05  And I think when we get really real about that, then we can actually change our lives. We can actually say, is this choice in this moment, one that is moving me towards what I want to create? And the parable also points to that. We all have the capacity to be both. We are always taking different intersections. In time. We think about the butterfly effect of doing something, you know, going into the past and doing something and messing up the present today. But we don’t often think about the butterfly effect of this present moment and actually creating a beautiful transformation to the future.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:37  Yeah. Let’s dive into that statement a little bit more, that every choice is either pro life or pro death. And again, for a lot of Americans, I’ll hear the term pro-life and they’re going to get a certain connotation. Yeah. Yeah.

Mark Groves 00:03:49  Right. Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:50  We could we could say it’s towards love or fear or it’s a life enhancing choice or a life denying choice, right? There’s all these things.

Mark Groves 00:03:57  Good point on the wording.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:58  But let me ask about that, because there’s a lot of choices in life that seem relatively mundane. And they also taken alone. They might not feel life enhancing. We talked about this when you and I talked on your show. We talked about context. So let me give you an example. Yeah. You know, let’s say I’ve got four children and I’m a single mom and I’m going to work today. Like going to work today doesn’t feel life enhancing, right? But is part of a bigger picture, which is the ability to provide for my children. Is life enhancing is a value of mine. You know, how do you think about that when the choices may not, in the short term, feel like they’re life enhancing, but they are in the broader picture. How do you think through that?

Mark Groves 00:04:41  Yeah, I mean, that’s a beautiful context, because when you broaden the way that you look at that and for me, changing my child’s diaper is not life enhancing, but it is for my child, you know, and it brings connection and love and all those types of things.

Mark Groves 00:04:54  But when you look at things like the example you’re giving and you can put it in the greater context, then you can at least make it mean something, right? Like it’s contributing to something. For sure, any form of transformation, giving up sugar, giving up any form of addiction. These things are not, in the moment, expansive. They don’t feel expansive. No, especially the rock bottoms especially, you know, when you don’t pick up that thing again. And when we look at the greater scheme of what we want to create though, and that’s really the context. You know, the idea that expansion is free of suffering, you know, that’s not true. I know that’s not true. When we learn the value of different emotions, we won’t try to save other people from them either. You know, like when I found deep grief and I actually was in it sober, it transformed me in the most beautiful way. And now when I see people experiencing grief, going through breakups, going through endings, going through whatever it might be losses, I don’t try to save them from it because I know the alchemical elixir that is at hand.

Mark Groves 00:05:55  What’s being invited from life is to deepen us. So that’s sort of how I think about it. But I think when we’re in survival mode, then of course, we need to have compassion for the choices we’re making when we’re trying to make ends meet. We have to have compassion, you know? Eating fast food might not be a life quote unquote enhancing choice, but it is if it’s going to nourish you to get you to the next day. So I think your conversation about context, I think, is so important, pro-life and pro death as a way of categorizing choices, which, let’s say, love and fear. Yeah, that’s better word choice in the future. Those, at least they seem very harsh as the way we categorize them. But I think when we can sit with the truth of something like this is something temporary, we’re negotiating with ourselves. I think often of the words of Ram Dass, he said that I hope I live with the integrity, that the truths that live within me are the truths that live outside of me.

Mark Groves 00:06:49  And when those two things are not aligned, I’m sending a message of both love and fear. And I think about that a lot of like, we are all, almost all of us sitting on untapped wisdom. We know that something’s not good for us and we continue to choose it. And it was when I finally made the choice in my life that I would live at the highest level of knowledge that was available to me, in that if I knew something needed to change, I wanted to create a line of integrity that had changed. Not in a month, not in six months, but actually the moment I recognize it. And to me, that really allowed me to honor the suffering I was experiencing because no longer was I tried to avoid the shame of the awareness that it wasn’t good for me. I was actually learning from the shame, a healthy level of shame, which really says there’s a better behavior available to you. And I think a lot of us are sitting on the knowledge that there’s a better behavior available to us.

Mark Groves 00:07:41  And I would argue that that is a key to a lot of our suffering.

Eric Zimmer 00:07:44  Boy, there’s a lot of things in there I would love to dive into, but I’m going to go with the healthy shame piece. Let’s talk about that, because shame is generally used as a phrase that is not good for us. You know, we all know there’s an unhealthy shame. So maybe talk to me about to you what the difference between shame in the fear sense. Right back to our positive and negative choices. You know, the negative form of shame and the positive form of shame. And is there another word that might be better for people than positive shame? Or why do you use that word?

Mark Groves 00:08:20  Well, I think we try to avoid feelings that are categorized as negative. You know, our society sends the message that sadness, grief, those types of things, that means there’s something wrong with you as opposed to your emotions are actually information. Now, in Brené Brown, when she talks about shame versus guilt, she talks about guilt being I did something wrong, shame being I am something wrong.

Mark Groves 00:08:41  And I think that’s important for context. But shame as an evolutionary emotion one people experience shame in order to be part of a group, right? To make sure that their behavior is simulated. So they didn’t get kicked out of the tribe, but also so the tribe had behaviors and values that were aligned. But it can also be weaponized. And when belonging is weaponized against people, then humans essentially have two needs. And this is from the work of Gabor Mate. We have the need to self express and be authentic, and we also have the need to belong. But when self-expression threatens belonging, belonging usually wins. So for the most people, they have learned to self abandon in order to maintain group membership, whether that’s a relationship, a family, a culture, a church. You know, what happens is, is we forget about ourselves, we forget about ourselves, and we prioritize connection to other over connection to self. You know, essentially codependency. Now when I think about healthy shame, I think about healthy shame in the context of the awareness that there is an authentic self expressed, more aligned in Tigres version of us that we are being called towards.

Mark Groves 00:09:50  And so it’s not something to be numbed or avoided, it’s actually something to be turned towards. But in our culture, modeling that, turning towards, you know, like most families, most relationships, most cultures pivot around the truth. They don’t talk about the elephant in the room. Whole family systems and roles and families are designed in order to not talk about dad’s alcoholism or mom’s addiction, or the narcissism or the abuse. Everyone takes on a role to make sure no one suffers too much, and no one turns towards this thing. And so we learn to not turn towards our stuff. And so part of that sort of invitation, by using the word healthy shame, is really the reclamation of the word to it doesn’t mean that there isn’t a such thing as toxic shame, which is to take a behavior and make it that we are something bad. And then what we do is we sit in the belief that there’s something wrong with us, as opposed to something wrong with our behavior. Does that make sense?

Eric Zimmer 00:10:47  Totally.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:48  Totally makes sense. Earlier you mentioned a rock bottom. You mentioned giving up behavior. I know that you sort of found your way into sobriety, and I was wondering if we could just talk a little bit about what brought you there and how you got sober and what that means to you.

Mark Groves 00:11:04  Yeah. You know, sobriety was chasing me for a long time, as I’m sure is true for many people. It’s interesting because sobriety originally became a concept that I really looked at in my relationship to alcohol. You know, my relationship to alcohol was very much like a normalized how culture is. You know, in college I binge drank, you know, once a week I would go out and get pretty hammered. And I was at this conference and I was listening to this former investment banker speak, and he was saying that, you know, he was partying, living on four hours of sleep at night. And I didn’t get to the, like, extreme drugs or anything like that. But I was feeling like maybe I should try not drinking like that was kind of the, you know, came as this little.

Mark Groves 00:11:46  Maybe you should just try that. And when I was listening to him speak, he said, what is something that you value more than anything in the world? And for me, it was connection. And I realized that through drinking, I had time traveled and not been present to connection. And I thought, oh my God. Well, the very choice I’m making is actually harming the very thing I value most. It’s in. And I really started to see, just like the immediacy of life, the importance of every moment, actually two moments, one with a friend of mine on a bachelor party and he wasn’t drinking, and there was about 12 of us there. And I said to him, you don’t drink. And he was like, super fun, super cool guy. And I had not been to a bachelor party sober. You know how when you’re thinking about getting sober, there’s always another event that’s keeping you from getting sober? Right, right, right. Wedding bachelor. Right. And so he said to me, when my wife left me the next day, I got sober because I knew if I didn’t, it wouldn’t be good.

Mark Groves 00:12:44  And he said, that was four years ago, and it’s been the best choice I’ve ever made in my life. And I was like, okay, God’s given me more messages here. And then I was listening to a book from Paul Selig, and in the book there was this line where he said, your body is only able to. Alchemy is the lowest level of truth you’re willing to hold. And I was like, wait, what? I don’t know what that means, but I knew there was something in it. And he said, what truths do you know that you are not living in immediately? It was like, I need alcohol to connect. I need alcohol to escape. You need to quit drinking. And then there was this line where he said, it’s like being a fish living in an aquarium who learns about the ocean and goes back to the aquarium and pretends they don’t know. And I was like, I quit right after that because I recognized that I was sitting on an untapped awareness, that it was gnawing at me, and I was afraid of all the things I was going to lose.

Mark Groves 00:13:40  I was afraid of what people would think. How would I hang out at a guy’s trip? How would I do all these things? But I realized how codependent that was. For me, it was like, how do I heal and step into my full power regardless of what people think? And I recognized that continuing to drink was a way to continue to maintain group membership. And I was like, well, then I’m still not sovereign. I’m still not a self because I’m dependent on this thing in order to be with people, because it’s a ritual, because culture just says, this is what you do. And when I made that rule, there was an annual guy’s trip that I’d been on for 17 years. Coming up, there was a bachelor party, and there was a wedding I was emceeing all within like three months of quitting. And I mean, the first event I went to, I was like, I’m now the designated driver. People love that.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:30  Yep. I’ve been that way for a long time.

Mark Groves 00:14:33  Yeah. And then the second part that was really interesting, was that it started to make other people think about their relationship to sobriety. And you know what transformed for me after that? You know, I listen to the spiritual teacher. I went to this retreat. Her name was Ganga ji. And she said, you need to get sober from everything that pulls you away from who you are. And I recognized there’s a few more things I need to get sober from. And I started to realize that it was sugar. It was destructive techniques. It was reactive behavior. You know, all these things that robbed me from being in my essence. So yeah, people pleasing. That was another one.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:12  What does that mean to you to be in your essence?

Mark Groves 00:15:15  For me, it means to be in alignment with what I’m feeling called towards, with what I need to express. Like in my partnership, our dedication is to truth. It’s the truth first. We previously were together for five years and we broke up and when we broke up, it was the ending of two patterns that we had long before each other.

Mark Groves 00:15:35  And, you know, there’s this moment where throughout the first five years, Kylie, that’s her name. Sometimes she would have these sort of like gnawing dreams, like, this isn’t the relationship for me. I need to leave this. And she didn’t know why she couldn’t make sense of it. She loved the relationship. She loved being in a relationship with me. We had fun. We were two people who were very desiring of growth and transformation, and so we tried to work through it. And she told me this, you know, I felt her feeling distant and I was like, hey, what’s going on? And she told me about this dream she had. And it was, you know, living in her psyche. It kept being there and it kept holding her back from opening. And, I mean, we did all the things, you know, we went we had a psychotherapist, we did retreats individually. We did them together. And, you know, we got to this place where I was like, if in order for you to maintain and stay in this relationship, you have to believe there’s something wrong with you, like something wrong with your intuition that the truth you’re getting is actually not the truth that we’re going to live.

Mark Groves 00:16:37  And I said, I can’t be in a relationship that requires you to abandon your inner truth. And I said, and although that’s painful for me, like the life I want to create and I want to create a family, I want to do it with you. But if you’re not feeling called towards this, I love you and I love you. Whether this goes on or it doesn’t. And that was like one of the first times I faced an ending. I’d been heard before I’d been heard in a previous relationship, and I didn’t know why I needed to leave. I just felt called towards it, and it was one of the hardest decisions I ever made. It was actually probably the first decision that I made for myself in my late 20s, but probably in my life. It was finally something where I was like, I needed to free myself from the narrative. You get married by this age, you have kids by this age, and if you don’t, do you live the sort of story, this type of job, this type of fucking degree? If you don’t do those things, there’s something wrong with you.

Mark Groves 00:17:30  And so I finally opted out. It took a while, but I finally opted out and when I faced her in that moment, what I desperately wanted when I was on the other side was someone to say, I love you. Like you’ve got to choose what you got to choose. But love is not committed to being together. It’s committed to truth. And what’s strangely paradoxical about that is that the conversations that could end our relationship, which we often avoid because society actually grades relationships based on their status, but also based on their longevity. So because our value is often perceived in our relationship status, but also the things we achieve, but because it’s often based in our relationship status, we won’t have the conversations that might end it, and we won’t be ourselves if being ourselves might end it. But the irony is, those are the exact conversations that actually deepen it. And for us, the ending came, and for me, it was finally ending a pattern where I used to fight. The underlying core belief I had in relationship was nobody chooses me.

Mark Groves 00:18:34  You don’t choose me. You don’t choose me fully. You’re not fully in here. I am loving all out, murdering it right up here. I am loving all out a doormat, chasing what doesn’t want to chase me. And I finally said I’m not chasing anymore and I love you. And she said, I’m no longer going to operate in a relationship that doesn’t honor my intuition. I love you. And so we had a closing ceremony, which was the first time I ever ended a relationship with such intention, which was terrifyingly, devastatingly beautiful and one of the hardest things I’ve ever had to do. But what happened was there was this, like, sort of strange change in both of us. We didn’t talk for a while. We went on different directions. The relationship was over. It was over for me. I was not interested in reuniting. The only way I would be interested in reuniting is if I met her in the future. Not going backwards, but like a different narrative, a different story, a different possibility.

Mark Groves 00:19:28  And I mean, what’s so beautiful about it is it ended up being a place that now we honor truth and the conversation that we have. Just to come back to where we started is that it was, you know, I love you, and there’s a security to that. There’s a choice to that. I think of a line that I heard from Jordan Peterson, which everybody think what you want about him, but the line is good, which is commitment only works when you do it. And that to me, I was like, have I ever been all in with someone who’s all in with me? No, I hadn’t, I was terrified of receiving love. I was terrified of being met by somebody. I chased people who weren’t ready, who couldn’t choose me. And when I finally was met by her, I was met by a different woman. You know, we had to repair trust, you know, at the beginning, because she would say, I want to choose this. And I’d be like, I don’t believe you because you said that before.

Mark Groves 00:20:19  And she would say to me, you’re right. I’m not going anywhere. I choose this. And I was like, well, you know, it’s like everything you want to hear is painful, you know, beautiful, but also vulnerable. And I think about the vows people make in relationship. You know, til death do us part is a common one that previously was made. Also honor and obey was to that one’s gone out the window, which is good. But was interesting is I think like is it a mortal death or is it the death of the version of you that chose the relationship at the time? And do our relationships foster a space for us both to grow as individuals, pursue our passions, and step fully into ourselves, and that be actually what cultivates the space between us, which is not the completion of each other, but actually a separate entity that is created by two sovereign whole beings who are celebrated by one another, expanded by one another. And so when we came back together, there was very much a deep intention in that coming back together and a commitment that’s beyond and also a recognition that, I mean, this is an uncomfortable truth that’s true for everybody is in any moment, at any time your partner can decide to leave.

Mark Groves 00:21:31  You can decide to leave. And I think when we can be with the truth of that, then we can be with the power of the choice to be with each other. And we recognize the power of choice. And so for us that has. I mean, it’s completely transformed me because if, you know, at 70 years old, Kylie says to me, I can’t do this anymore. I mean, that would devastate me. And I’m not here to get in the way of the alignment of her soul, of her path. And that I think there’s something liberating about that. I think for some people, though, acknowledging that truth is painful and it’s something we don’t want to look at because we haven’t explored what it means to be alone.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:34  So you described a way there of taking an enormous amount of personal power and responsibility for saying to her, go if you want to go. Right. And I’m just curious how you summoned the ability to do that. I mean, I know you’ve probably done a lot of work on yourself by that point, but boy, that’s a core thing, right? When the person who supposedly loves you says, I don’t know that I do.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:01  It’s really painful to hear that, right? It’s enormously painful, and it’s terrifying to lose a relationship of five years, particularly given it sounds like to you. You knew in some ways this is a person for me, like, this is really valuable, right? So I can’t imagine it was as easy as you just made it sound. You’re definitely right. Right. Like, I can’t imagine you just went. Well. You know what the right thing to do is to say if you want to go, go. And I’m going to live out of my personal power and like, talk to me a little bit about the moment to moment wrestling with that, because I think we all want to be that person.

Mark Groves 00:23:36  Yeah, I.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:37  Agree. We all want to be the person who would say, I love you and I want your growth and I want truth, and if that means it doesn’t include me. Fine. That’s the person we want to be. And I know for me, in relationships, there are plenty of times that the person I want to be is hijacked by, in my case, a lot of early childhood bonding trauma things.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:58  Right. And so the person I want to be just gets swept away. Sometimes that wound gets triggered, and it’s a big one for many of us. Right. And so what was that process actually like for you? How did you say that? How did you mean it? How much did you mean it? What did you do when you desperately wanted to cling? What? I mean, like, just walk me through that. What you did was amazing. And again, as I said. And you just said it’s not easy.

Mark Groves 00:24:24  No, no, because it’s going against the attachment pattern. Right. It’s going against the attachment trauma because yeah, when we have abandonment, rejection wounds, betrayal wounds. Yeah. We usually pick up a few adaptive strategies. You know, one is to chase people and the other is to avoid people. So really our relationship to space is what we’re relating to. I know we think about it’s in relation to other, but it’s really the relationship between space and other.

Mark Groves 00:24:53  And so how we behave in response to space is what’s different. If there’s space I don’t want any space is not safe. If there’s not enough space, I need more.

Eric Zimmer 00:25:04  That’s really interesting. So that speaks to why you could be both avoidant, early attached and anxiously attached, which has been my back and forth throughout my life in earlier relationships was, oh, you’re really into me. I gotta back up and I’m not really that into you. And oh, you’re suddenly not into me. Holy shit! I must have you at all costs. You know.

Mark Groves 00:25:27  I know that feeling.

Eric Zimmer 00:25:27  I think what you’re saying makes sense about that space. It’s the relation to that space. When that space is either too small or too big. We move in a particular direction.

Mark Groves 00:25:36  Yeah, our strategy is just different, but they’re both insecure forms of attachment. And that’s why it’s so easy to pivot between the two, as you’re saying, because you don’t actually become secure. You just pivot between insecurity in strategies that are insecure.

Mark Groves 00:25:51  The other side, when you think about it from a nervous system perspective, is anxiously attached. People, people who are afraid of space have a hard time self-regulating. So being with emotions on their own, sitting in them a little longer. People who are more distant, who push away. They have a hard time regulating being with another person’s nervous system. So when we start to think about the like biological, that needs to heal, right? Which behaviors can heal the biological right? Like, I can make a different choice and my nervous system will get dysregulated, which usually to soothe. I’ll go into a behavior. So if I’m afraid you’re going to take space and I’m anxiously attached and I’m like, you know what, I’m just going to sit a little back and I get this dysregulation. My nervous system kicks up. The way I would soothe that is to maybe text you or chase you or call you. But then I end up again in an insecure relationship because it requires this abandonment of myself and my self-regulation in order to maintain connection.

Eric Zimmer 00:26:51  Check in for a moment. Is your jaw tight, breath shallow? Are your shoulders creeping up? Those little signals are invitations to slow down and listen. Every Wednesday I send weekly bites of wisdom, a short email that turns the big ideas we explore here in each show things like mental health, anxiety, relationships, purpose into bite size practices you can use the same day it’s free. It takes about a minute to read and thousands already swear by it. If you’d like extra fuel for the weekend, you also get a weekend podcast playlist. Join us at One Coffee Net. That’s one you get and start receiving your next bite of wisdom. All right. Back to the show. What do you mean? An abandonment of myself or my self-regulation? In what way is that an abandonment? Because when you’re in it, it feels like you’re doing the one thing that actually can make you feel better. Which I get as I say, that I can see how that’s a parallel to drugs, right? So there’s a clear parallel.

Mark Groves 00:28:00  There, very similar.

Eric Zimmer 00:28:00  In what way to you would that be an abandonment of yourself?

Mark Groves 00:28:04  So let’s say in context for me, in my relationship to Kylie, there’s distance. She’s not sure about the relationship at the core of a five year relationship. About a year in is this dream. So that means unconsciously, although consciously discussed. Disgust. Hey, let’s fix that. Let’s work on that. Unconsciously, my nervous system is going. She’s not actually sure she’s going to be here at any moment. She might leave. So the core of all relationships, whether they’re work or home or love or family, is the essence. The need for psychological safety, the moment someone might leave, which often people threaten in relationship as soon as someone threatens leaving in a relationship, it destabilizes the safety. There’s no psychological safety. So what happens is we might cling. We might do behaviors that try to get more connection, but we’re not dealing with the underlying thing, which is the lack of psychological safety. So our attachment systems, which are basically a radar and all they’re saying is am I safe and secure? Is this relationship safe and secure? So in the research for you, listening, just so you can understand it’s developmental, It’s usually determined before the age of two.

Mark Groves 00:29:21  You can change it. That’s the beautiful thing. So nothing I’m saying is like a destiny. And so, you know, the research is from looking at a young child with her mother. Mother leaves the room, mother comes back, and they look at how the baby responds to mother leaving and coming back first. When mom leaves, mom comes back. Baby is like clings to. Mom doesn’t leave mom’s side. I don’t trust that when you leave you’re gonna come back anxiously attached. Second, when mom leaves, mom comes back. Baby reunites with mom, then goes back to playing I trust you. Thanks for coming back, I got this. I go back to autonomy. Right? Sovereignty. Third one. Mom leaves. Mom comes back. Maybe he’s like, didn’t even notice you were gone. Not really a big deal. Looks ambivalent, but physiologically is actually responding the same way as the first baby. So when we actually look at how we relate to things like someone taking distance, a behavior that would be normal if I was advocating for my need would be, hey, I notice that you’re a little distant.

Mark Groves 00:30:15  I noticed that maybe you’re not texting as much. Here’s what I need. Are you capable of giving that to me? And when the other person says no. If I don’t listen. And now I go into more people pleasing, more attempts to connect, I’m abandoning myself. If I say to someone, hey, here’s what I want to create in a relationship, and the other person says, I don’t really want that. If I chase that, I’m self-managing. If someone says to me, hey, I actually want to create that. And I’m like, all right, here’s what that looks like for me. What does that look like for you? Okay, here’s what it looks like for me. And you know, when Stan Catkins work, he’s a famous researcher on relationships and marriage. He said that the failure of almost all relationships is the failure to create agreements at the beginning. So when we look at that, okay, I’m willing to do that. Here’s what that looks like. And the other person doesn’t actually do it.

Mark Groves 00:31:08  And I continue to try to convince them, change them, move them, shift them. Read this book. Here’s a podcast. Here’s the thing I’m self abandoning because I’m going into this convincing mode as soon as you leave your center yourself. Abandoning. And for a lot of us, leaving, our center is actually what’s familiar. For others, staying in their center without any leaning is actually how they move out of relationship. What I mean is some people prioritize connection to other over their connection to self. That’s usually anxiously attached. Other people prioritize themselves over their relationship to other. That’s avoidant attached. Secure is your needs matter as much as my own. And I’m always drawn by a quote from the Gottman, again, super famous marriage and family researchers. And they said, if there’s one thing that is clear about masters of relationship is that they do not leave their partner in suffering. They repair, they repair, they repair. So when I think about this process. You know, getting back to your original question a long way around the barn.

Mark Groves 00:32:17  As a friend of mine would say. I think about that conversation that, hey, like, I love you. This is what I want to create. If you want to create that, great. If you don’t, I love you. I mean, that was how many years ago? Probably three years. So that was 41 years in the making. So, you know, there was a lot of conversations I didn’t have that were present in that moment. There were a lot of times that I’d stayed with someone who wasn’t choosing me or stayed with someone who betrayed me. There was a lot of moments that led to that moment. So it wasn’t something that took the momentum of just a pep talk. It was sitting with the truth that I had not been fully present and had my own back in so many connections, and I worked with a somatic therapist, and at this point I had a course on boundaries. So let’s be very honest here. And I remember saying to the somatic therapist, like, I’ve got great boundaries like blah blah blah.

Mark Groves 00:33:14  And we went into how I felt, how my nervous system felt when I said, here’s what I want. Here’s the. And I realized that I had so many expressed boundaries, but I kept leaving myself in the circumstances. So I’d say the thing, hey, you know, this is what I want to create. But it wasn’t until that moment which was in a kitchen, which is where so many conversations happen. It wasn’t until that moment I was finally at the place of no more. I was finally at the place of no more, and I was finally at the place where I couldn’t keep going the way I was going. And you know, when I was working with a psychotherapist, I just had this deep moment of awareness where I was like, where did I learn that that was okay? Like, where did I learn that a relationship that doesn’t fully choose me, which was my norm? Or if it wasn’t, it was because I didn’t fully choose another, because I was terrified of being met.

Mark Groves 00:34:11  But I was like, where did I learn that? I didn’t really have an answer yet in that moment. But I just remember grieving because I grieved every moment that I stayed with someone who didn’t choose me, which means I wasn’t choosing myself, which at the end of the day, if I was really taking responsibility for myself, they were a perfect reflection that what I thought I was getting from them, which was finally completing this wound, was never going to be found through them. It was only ever going to be found through me. And that’s when I started. I mean, it really brought full circle so much of my work because I really, you know, we all have this thing that we desperately chase in relationship, and sometimes it’s space. That’s what generally looks a little different, but it’s usually understanding safety, love, connection, choice. There’s always an underlying thing. And the question that really gets to that is you just ask yourself, what is the thing you wanted most as a child and you didn’t get? That’s usually the thing you chase in partnership, and it’s usually what your partner has a hard time giving you and vice versa.

Mark Groves 00:35:11  And I realized that it was through giving those things to yourself that sometimes the relationship could deepen because both people have to move beyond their wounds, which is what brought them together. But other times it’s actually what fractures the relationship. But either way, you’re both liberated from the wound. And so that conversation was one of the hardest conversations I’ve ever had. But I got to tell you, there was sort of like a weird swagger after because I could feel this, like, return of myself, full self, and I could feel that I actually had my own back. Now that, like, if I had to choose between connection to another person and being my greatest fan, my greatest arbiter, my greatest everything, I was going to choose that. And in doing that, I mean, it liberated her because no longer was her desire to. Would I be okay without her? Would she still be loved? She was like, oh, I’m free to choose. He still will love me. And that was true.

Mark Groves 00:36:13  That was proven in how he ended. I hope that answers your question.

Eric Zimmer 00:36:17  It does. Would you consider yourself an anxiously attached person before that?

Mark Groves 00:36:21  Yeah, I’m definitely more prone to that. I got a little creative in my 20s and started to mix it up with some avoidance, just to keep people on their toes. But yeah, I’m definitely much more prone to anxiety. That’s that’s sort of my like default. If there’s instability, you know, anxiously attached people have incredibly unconscious. Their ability to be attuned to facial expression and micro motor movements is really heightened. So that’s what makes anxiously attached people generally really good at things like sales or empathic work, you know.

Eric Zimmer 00:36:54  Yeah. So you had that conversation and then how soon after that did you guys make the decision to to separate?

Mark Groves 00:37:02  Probably about a week.

Eric Zimmer 00:37:04  Okay. So it happened pretty quickly.

Mark Groves 00:37:05  We had had those conversations a few times, like, let’s say over four months. We’d had conversations about the possibility. We did sort of one last Hail Mary.

Mark Groves 00:37:16  We did a weekend with the therapist, and when we left that, we came back. And, you know, we just got to that place that the only thing left to do was not be together anymore. So that conversation had led to the therapist weekend. So by the time, yeah, we actually officially we actually went to go on a break first, which I have a lot of thoughts on breaks. I don’t actually think they’re generally functional. I think they’re generally a tearing down of the relationship to make it less painful, especially for the person ending it. Yeah, but within about three days of the break initiating, I, I was like, this break isn’t going to work for me. Like, I just feel like we’re in more ambivalence, and I’m still in a place where you’re deciding the depth of intimacy and connection, and I’m not into that anymore.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:16  And so you wanted, in a sense, to take the power back and say, I’m not doing this.

Mark Groves 00:38:22  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:23  Instead of being in a position of waiting, waiting, wondering, wondering, hoping, hoping you just said enough.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:29  I’m not getting what I need here. I don’t want this.

Mark Groves 00:38:32  Yeah, and it was like I had spent so long, so much of my adult life in relationships where people were deciding what they were ready for, what they could give. And I was like, I’m not into that anymore. It’s not hot. Yeah, it’s not attractive. There was just that switch that went in me that was like, it doesn’t feel good. And it was a familiar feeling I wanted to get rid of because it was a constant longing. Just a longing. And when I could be with that and be like, what am I going to do with this longing? Oh, I’m longing for myself. I know that sounds so cheesy, but it was like the absolute truth. I was longing for myself, the fullness of myself. To have my boundaries, have my voice, to give up the people pleasing bullshit. And that’s why sobriety is so connected to all of that, because so much of it is avoidance of deep feelings, feelings.

Mark Groves 00:39:23  We don’t know how to navigate, feelings. We are afraid we’re going to be swallowed by. And that’s why community is so important, but also because we’re so used to doing what the group does. Think about how many people relapse or how many people continue a behavior because the group around them does. And that was just done with any of that, any symptom of that behavior. I was like, I gotta, I gotta be done.

Eric Zimmer 00:39:45  That’s a really powerful story, and I feel like I could go into it a whole lot more. But I’m going to put a pause on that for now and change directions just a little bit. And I want to talk about, do you have a newsletter or it’s on Substack? And I don’t know if you end all of them this way, but I noticed one post you ended your sign off was trust, Trust. Trust and love. What do you trust in? This is a big one for me, right? But, you know, I feel like with my working with spiritual directors and different people, over time, inevitably, we get back to trust.

Eric Zimmer 00:40:14  What do you trust? And I think it’s a really interesting question. And so when I saw that in you, I was kind of just curious to you. What are you saying trust in.

Mark Groves 00:40:24  Yeah. You know, that’s the only one I’ve signed off on I think like that.

Eric Zimmer 00:40:28  Gotcha.

Mark Groves 00:40:29  I think I mean, I’ve written hundreds, so maybe I’ve done it before. But, you know, I keep being reminded through my own journey and through my own work that nothing is by accident. You know, and and what we’re drawn towards, what breaks our heart. All these things are just so I don’t want to minimize someone’s experience. So when I say this, I’m not doing that, but they’re so perfectly designed. You know, I have a friend named John Morrow, and he says, if you want to find what you love, find what breaks your heart. And that’s been true of my own journey. My own mission has been like the things that have shattered me are the things that have deepened me, are the things that have grown me.

Mark Groves 00:41:09  That when I learned finally to turn towards them with a curious eye. Which doesn’t mean I’m not in the depths of total suffering and need a friend to hold me while I’m doing that. But I really found that so much of my transformation and the things I’m brought alive by, they’re not by accident. And I think the reason I wrote that specific one is because I needed to remind myself that that’s true. I used to be a pharmaceutical rep, actually, for like 14 years, and I was in that industry and I was living the life I was taught to want. And when I finally started writing about relationship and, you know, I went back to school and studied positive psychology and I was ready to leap. I remember talking to people and they’d say, just leap and the universe will catch you. And I was like, that’s so romantic and terrifying. And are you high? Like how you know. But you know, when I finally gave my notice and, you know, I left, like, a really secure job.

Mark Groves 00:42:09  Very golden. Handcuff me. You know, I was making great money. I had a freaking car. I had, you know, a company car. Everything was great, but it wasn’t. And, you know, I remember saying to people, I want to do this. I want to tour the world. I want to speak about relationships. I want to teach people through what I’ve been through. And they would say, why are you not grateful for what you have? As if longing for something different means you’re not grateful, means you can’t have more. And I think it’s because so many people are stuck in mediocrity and afraid of their own potential, that you stepping into yours threatens their untapped potential, makes them feel shame about the choices they’re not making. Which is much like when people get sober, the people around them who know that they want to get sober get triggered by your own choice, which is not different than stepping into your full potential. So for me, really moving into that space of trusting was the first time I gave my notice.

Mark Groves 00:43:03  And I remember my boss at the time, she was incredible. She was like, can you just stay till June? And I’d give him my notice for April. And I like checked in my body and I was like, no, there was like, you can’t. And my dad said to me when I was leaving that job, why don’t you just take a leave of absence? And I was like, dad, that’s like saying, I don’t believe. And I knew that I needed to go to the island and burn the boat. I knew that I needed to jump, and the universe caught me. You know it. It really did. And and not only that, it gave me more than I ever imagined. And it brought me here, you know, today to have a conversation. I had a conversation with you yesterday. That was beautiful. I’d like to have a conversation to be able to share with people listening. And I think you don’t know where this stuff’s going to bring you.

Mark Groves 00:43:49  All you think about is the things you’re going to lose, but you don’t think about the things you’re going to gain because they’re not measurable yet. They’re just a feeling. And if we’re not used to trusting feelings, especially if we’re not connected to our intuition, this is sometimes the step back into that, that space of like, trusting. Like, if we could trust someone else’s truth, that’s their truth. When we can embrace theirs, it’s because we’re able to embrace ours, you know? And I think when we can be with that, like if we have listened to voices, if we have things that are calling to us, which I have had and I’m like, no, no, I got to keep doing the same thing. I gotta still talk about the same things. I gotta do what works. And I just kept realizing, like, here I am not trusting again. What happens when cells start not doing what they’re supposed to do? Not following their intuition, not following their program, you know, in a positive way.

Mark Groves 00:44:41  They become cancer, you know, and I thought, I’m trying to fight the universe. And I remember when Kai and I broke up, I was out at this area in Washington called Mount Baker, and I was meditating. I was in the forest, rain forest. It was like Perfect. And this white butterfly flew up the river in front of me. And I remember thinking to myself, like, what do butterflies even do? You know? I didn’t know. I was like, I don’t even know what they do. They become tattoos, I know that, but they don’t do a whole lot. But I thought, like, he’s not or she or whatever is not thinking about what their job is like. They’re just doing it. Yeah. And I remember getting hit by this from, you know, whatever it is. And it was at what moment did you think you were God, that you thought you knew better than what was being called towards you? I tried to force that relationship for so long because I thought I knew better.

Mark Groves 00:45:37  But inevitably, you end up where you’re being called towards, whether you go screaming or not. You know, and I think about the nudges we get from the universe are usually subtle, but then they get not so subtle. They become cosmic two by fours, you know, and then they become cosmic dump trucks. And I think what I forget is that we might not like the uncomfortable truth we have, but trying to avoid knowing it is what leads to, again, to more addictions. You know, I just grieve so many times in my life that I’ve done that, that I didn’t trust the feeling that I didn’t listen. And, you know, I’ve done it recently again in my life, in not a bad way, but in the way that you continue to learn that you’re like, oh, this is how it works, and it’s how nails grow. It’s how hair grows. Well, most hair, not all my hair, but, you know, it’s it’s how it works. And I think we forget that.

Mark Groves 00:46:30  And so trust, trust, trust was like, hey, like, I know this is a big ask, but I know, you know. And I know for me, when I didn’t like something being true, I tried to do all the research in the world to figure out that it was anything but what I knew.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:46  Yeah, thanks for all that. That’s really powerful. I guess I will say I’m not a person that tends to believe that everything happens for a reason. I wish I believed that I tend to more believe that, you know, not everything happens for the best, but we can make the best out of everything that happens. And I think that’s partially where my trust issues are, is like, I don’t feel like there’s any actual effin plan out there. I mean, it feels like chaos, but something you said did resonate with me, which is that I can trust in some of my inner truth. Now, I think as an addict and as somebody who used to be very anxiously attached and then, as I said, I’m sort of avoidant or anxiously, although in my most recent relationship, I actually have been able to step out of both of those roles.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:30  By and large.

Mark Groves 00:47:31  That’s.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:31  Great. And so what I was saying is, you know, that idea of trusting your intuition is hard for me because my intuition and again, it’s hard to tell intuition from dysfunction sometimes. Right? You know, my dysfunction screamed a lot of things to me. That seemed really true and really loud, that feel very similar to what intuition can feel like. Like it’s this inner knowing.

Mark Groves 00:47:53  Yeah. Agreed.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:54  You know, and I have always wrestled with is this, you know, okay. This inner knowing, you know, what is it? But but when you said like, you know, there are times that we just know the truth. That’s been my experience. Like it took me a long time to get sober, but my inner truth knew for a long time that what I was doing was deeply problematic. Right? I wasn’t ready, I didn’t know how to change it. I wasn’t ready to change it. I didn’t have the tools to change it. Lots of different things.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:19  But I would say probably nine months into my drinking career, I knew like, oh shit, something is amiss here. Like something’s wrong here. And again, it still took me like nine years to to find my way out. I recognized that, like, there are some deeper truths that we do know and they can be really hard to face, but facing them is the way back to ourselves.

Mark Groves 00:48:44  Yeah, it absolutely is. You know that question of how do I distinguish truth from dysfunction? There’s a question that, Doctor Alexander Salmond asked, which is, is this my trauma or my truth? That can be hard to swim through. But I think if you ask the question, which I know, you suggest asking the question, is this thought real? Is this not true? That’s where we begin to build discernment about the information that’s coming in and out of us. And that question isn’t my trauma or my truth. We’re going to get an answer to that, and we’re going to probably not like the answer generally, you know, because it’s going to call us to sit a little longer in something that normally, if it’s trauma especially, is something that regulates us, attempts to regulate us, something that attempts to soothe a feeling that we haven’t sat in.

Mark Groves 00:49:31  So, you know, when I think about being able to differentiate something that’s intuition versus something that’s, let’s say avoidance, I think about things like work. And what I mean by that is it’s easy for us to contextualize what feels right for us and work and what doesn’t. And so if I said to someone, hey, you’re going to get this job, It’s basically the same job as the one you have. It pays about the same. You’re going to have to do some other things. They’re going to be a bit unfamiliar or here’s this job. It’s going to demand so much more of you, more than you even know is possible right now. It’s going to require that you grow. It’s going to require that you learn and it’s going to pay a bit more, maybe, maybe even the same. But the possibility of what’s created from what is going to be asked of you. And we can both sit with that and be like, okay, am I afraid to choose this because I just genuinely don’t want to? Or am I afraid to choose it because it’s going to ask a version of me that doesn’t exist yet? And for me, that’s how I sort of lean into, like, do I not want to do this or do I whatever the behavior is.

Mark Groves 00:50:33  But I’m giving the example of not if do I not want to do this because of it’s just genuine, or do I not want to do it because I don’t even know the mark that can do that yet, and that’s stepping ourselves into unfamiliar, unfamiliar territory that could be like, do I want to step towards this relationship? Like a lot of people will ask questions like, how do I know if I should stay or leave in a relationship? That’s a very common question, and there’s a lot of complexity to that question. One of them is what is your pattern like would be growing for you? Staying because you leave things when they get hard? Or would growing for you be leaving because you stay in things too long? And you know, there’s so many great questions that need to be asked of that. But that’s one way of just beginning to look at in differentiating what you’re inviting, which is being able to see what is intuition. And the other way to really do that is to do small habits.

Mark Groves 00:51:29  There’s a saying that the opposite of trauma is choice. And so let’s say you make the commitment that you’re going to make your bed every day. The reason that’s such a powerful choice to make and to actually do is not because it’s nice having a maid bed, although it is, Is because you’re doing something you say you’re going to do. Yeah. So you can trust your own choices. That way when you get into giant decisions, you actually have a relationship with your own word and a relationship with yourself. That’s why it seems like an arbitrary thing, but it’s not arbitrary at all. Because, you know, if you say, I’m going to go for a walk every day or let’s say five days a week, which is probably a more achievable as you’ve shared, it’s a more achievable thing. And you don’t go and you say to yourself, well, I’m the only one who knows I didn’t go, so it’s no harm to anybody, but it’s actually harm to your own psyche too. So you choose goals that are achievable.

Mark Groves 00:52:26  Choose things that you know you can keep your word towards. And also, you know, as you shared on my podcast, if your pattern is to be really hard on yourself, then the other pattern is to learn how to soften, but also keep your word because you know, as they say in the Four Agreements, you are your word. You got nothing else.

Eric Zimmer 00:52:43  Yeah. I mean, I often think that a meta skill for life is the ability to make and keep promises to yourself. Right. Like, that is what so much of this is about. And it’s why our inability to change behavior sometimes can be. So I think psychologically devastating is because we make promises to ourselves, but we don’t have the capacity to keep them. I was on your show, and we talked a lot about how I don’t think that’s a moral failing. It’s that you don’t have the skills and the tools and the know how. I think of it as a puzzle. There’s a reason that you’re unable to keep these promises to yourself.

Eric Zimmer 00:53:21  Maybe you’re making promises that are too big for yourself. Maybe you don’t have the proper support. Maybe. I mean, there’s a thousand different reasons, but to me, the game is always bigger than. Are you meditating every day? Are you exercising every day? Right. Those things are hugely important. Like. Yeah. You know, I mean, I think they’re really important, you know, to our overall health and well-being. But there’s another cost there. And that cost is I don’t believe and trust myself because I say I’m going to do X, Y, and Z and then I don’t do it. And what most people do again is take that as some personal failure versus a This is a puzzle that I haven’t figured out yet. Why is this? You know, and all sorts of things affect it. But I agree with you that that’s why those little decisions, like making your bed, are actually bigger decisions than they seem.

Mark Groves 00:54:09  Yeah. And, you know, the other part that I find is really interesting about the human experience is that we might actually have never had modeled promises being kept.

Mark Groves 00:54:20  So what’s familiar to our nervous system is actually feeling let down. And so we don’t know what it’s like to rely on someone. And so when we start to be able to rely on ourselves, which is when we stop chasing that from other people, security, safety, all that kind of stuff, when we start to be able to rely on ourselves is unfamiliar. And I think what happens to when? Let’s say we start to choose ourselves. We start to set boundaries. We start to keep our word to ourselves. There is a grief that will come with the change in behavior, because you will grieve all the times you didn’t. And so there’s an awareness that comes with transformation. That grief is just the beautiful price of admission. You know, there’s a saying that grief is love that has nowhere to go. I don’t necessarily agree with that because I actually think grief is love. I think grief is the experience of loss, but that’s only because of the capacity you have for love. And so when you live a new moment as a new you, and you grieve the moments you didn’t do that, you’re actually there needs to be an awareness of gratitude for who you’ve been, because we normally take the parts of ourselves that we’re ashamed of the choice of.

Mark Groves 00:55:33  We’ve made the the bad things we’ve done, quote unquote. And we put them in a box and we are shamed ashamed of and we don’t want to look at them. But actually, part of really true healing and letting go is being able to say thank you by integrating the wisdom that comes from the mistake. If you don’t integrate the wisdom because you’re hiding it away in a box and you don’t want to look at it, you’re robbing yourself of total transformation. You’re robbing yourself of the untapped potential of the mistakes you’ve made. And when you can finally use the laws, the thing that whatever to actually become something, then it actually gives your pain purpose and it allows it to move through you into possibility. And so if you’re familiar with being let down, familiar with not being enough, familiar with rumination, imagine if you start to step into possibility, reliability, potential. You talked about on my podcast The Need to Have Hope. Well, hope is something that you also create. You know, it’s not just something that we might experience through someone else’s story or someone else’s experience.

Mark Groves 00:56:39  I know many people have been brought alive, but what you do and the stories you share and all the things and it awakens in someone what’s already in them. Yes, you know what I mean.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:49  Before you check out, pick one insight from today and ask, how will I practice this before bedtime? Need help turning ideas into action? My free weekly Bites of Wisdom email lands every Wednesday with simple practices, reflection and links to former guests who can guide you even on the tough stuff like anxiety, purpose and habit change. Feed your good wolf at one you feed. Net newsletter again one you feed your net. Well, I think that is a beautiful place for us to wrap up. Mark, I’ve really enjoyed this. I loved getting to dive deep on this idea of not abandoned in a variety of different contexts. We’ll have links in the show notes to where all your stuff is. If you want to just tell people real quick, that’d be great.

Mark Groves 00:57:37  Yeah. So any courses that are. I have one called Rediscover Your Wholeness.

Mark Groves 00:57:40  That’s all about stepping into your full self. Another one on dating, which is about turning dating into a transformative healing process. It’s called dating 1 to 1 and one for breakups. Again, using breakups as the vehicle for evolution. So you can get all that, as you were saying Eric and create the love. Com so links will be in the show notes. Awesome. Thanks Eric I really appreciate you.

Eric Zimmer 00:58:00  Thank you. Mark, thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the one You Feed community.

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The Power of Choice: How to Break Free from Shame, Anger, and Grief with Shaka Senghor

September 30, 2025 Leave a Comment

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In this episode, Shaka Senghor discusses the power of choice; and how to break free from shame, anger, and grief, which can be the hardest prisons to escape. Shaka spent 19 years in prison and seven of those in solitary confinement. But he’ll tell you that he was imprisoned long before handcuffs, and that his freedom came long before his release. His new book, How to Be Free. A Proven Guide to Escaping Life’s Hidden Prisons, is about finding the doors we often don’t notice and walking through them.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Shaka’s journey of transformation and healing after 19 years in prison.
  • The concept of “hidden prisons,” including emotional and psychological struggles like shame, grief, and anger.
  • The role of literacy and mentorship in personal growth
  • The impact of grief, including the loss of his brother and his son’s health challenges
  • The relationship between anger and unresolved emotional pain, and how it can hinder healing.
  • The significance of accountability and self-forgiveness in overcoming past mistakes.
  • The societal challenges faced by formerly incarcerated individuals and the need for systemic change.
  • The complexity of personal agency and responsibility in the context of life choices and circumstances.
  • The importance of embracing life’s messiness and the ongoing journey of healing and growth.

Shaka Senghor is an inspirational speaker, entrepreneur, and author of the New York Times bestselling booksWriting My Wrongs and Letters to the Sons of Society. A sought-after resilience expert and recognized “Soul Igniter” in Oprah’s inaugural SuperSoul 100, Senghor has captivated and transformed global audiences with his extraordinary journey from incarceration to influence. Through raw authenticity and profound insight, he doesn’t just share his story—he equips others with the exact resilience practices that fueled his own remarkable transformation, proving that reinvention isn’t just possible—it’s within everyone’s reach.

Connect with Shaka Senghor: Website | Instagram 

If you enjoyed this conversation with Shaka Senghor, check out these other episodes:

Dr. Tererai Trent on Incredible Perseverance

Improvising in Life with Stephen Nachmanovitch

Life Lessons with Dr. Edith Eger

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Episode Transcript:

Shaka Senghor 00:00:00  There is the duality of holding disappointment but also recognizing purpose. And what I always come back to is like whenever there’s adversity, whenever there’s an obstacle, there’s also opportunity.

Chris Forbes 00:00:18  Welcome to the one you feed. Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts. We have quotes like garbage in, garbage out or you are what you think ring true. And yet for many of us, our thoughts don’t strengthen or empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don’t have instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it’s not just about thinking our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent, and creative effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction. how they feed their good wolf.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:03  Sometimes the hardest prisons to escape are the ones that we can’t see. Shame. Grief. Anger. These can keep us more trapped than any cell.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:14  Shaka Senghor knows this firsthand. He spent 19 years in prison and seven of those in solitary confinement. But he’ll tell you that he was imprisoned long before handcuffs, and that his freedom came long before his release. His new book, How to Be Free. A Proven Guide to Escaping Life’s Hidden Prisons, is about finding the doors we often don’t notice and walking through them. Today we talk about that journey. I’m Eric Zimmer and this is the one you feed. Hi, Shaka. Welcome to the show.

Shaka Senghor 00:01:46  Hey, thanks so much for having me, Eric. I’m super excited to be here and I’ve been looking forward to this conversation.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:51  We’re going to be discussing your book, which is called How to Be Free A Proven Guide to Escaping Life’s Hidden prisons. But before we do that, we’ll start like we always do with the parable. And in the parable, there’s a grandparent who’s talking with a grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:19  And the grandchild stops it. Think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparent and they say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed.

Shaka Senghor 00:02:29  Absolutely.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:29  So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do.

Shaka Senghor 00:02:35  That’s a great question, and it’s one that I was really excited to answer. I came across this parable maybe 15 to 20 years ago, and it really embodies how I think about life. And I think about my own experience where there was a time that I bought into a narrative that represents that negative Wolf, the narrative that my life can only have certain outcomes. And and I fed that narrative based on the environment I grew up in. And when I shifted the narrative to the more positive outlook on life, my life completely transformed. And so that parable embodies how I show up. And now specifically that I show up as a writer, but also as a dad, a father, a husband.

Shaka Senghor 00:03:16  And I’m always thinking about what narratives am I consistently feeding, and how does that allow me to really show up in life?

Eric Zimmer 00:03:23  So when you heard that parable 15 or 20 years ago, would have been either late in your prison term or after you were out, did you hear it while you were still in prison?

Shaka Senghor 00:03:33  I think I first came across it right as I was getting close to getting out of prison, which was 15 years ago. And, you know, as you know, when you’re an avid reader, you, you, you read so many things and sometimes you lose track of where and when, but it’s become such a prominent part of how I parent, you know, it’s this I’ve changed the wolves to, you know, pit bulls before. I’ve changed it to all type of things. with my son, I remember just a few years ago, he was having a tough time in school, and it was a parable that I pulled out for him. And he always comes back to that, you know, of, like, okay, which wolf am I feeding today? And it’s just such a beautiful, great way to parent and you know, as well as teach.

Shaka Senghor 00:04:16  So it’s been quite a while since I’ve been using it.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:19  Yeah. So let’s start with the backstory. I just alluded to the fact that you were in prison, but give us the sort of story that got you to a place where you could write a book about life’s hidden prisons.

Shaka Senghor 00:04:31  Yeah, that’s a great question. You know, so I grew up in the city of Detroit. Hence my ever present Detroit Tigers had, represents all things Detroit to me beyond just the the team itself. And, you know, I grew up in a tough household, you know, a household of abuse. And I ran away when I was a kid around 13, 14 years old. I got seduced into the crack cocaine Trade, which is rare. When I think of going back to that narrative, I mean that parable we talked about earlier. You know, that was some of the early beginnings of this, of this negative self-talk. my life outcomes could only end in two ways. But I got seduced into that culture.

Shaka Senghor 00:05:07  And the reason I say seduced is because what happens often is when young children run away from home, you know, there’s adults waiting to prey on them and take advantage of them and kind of bring them into an adult world. And that’s what happened to me. I found myself into this culture, and I dealt with all the horrors that came with that culture. You know, I was beaten nearly to death. I was robbed at gunpoint. My childhood friend was murdered. And about three years in, I was shot multiple times standing on the corner of my block. And 14 months later, I got into a conflict at nearly two in the morning over a drug transaction that I refused to make. That argument escalated, and sadly and unfortunately and regrettably, I pulled out a firearm and fired four shots, which with tragic because the man’s death. I was subsequently arrested, charged with open murder and sentenced to 17 and 40 years in prison. And I ended up serving a total of 19 years, with seven of those years being in solitary confinement.

Shaka Senghor 00:06:06  And it was in that environment that I began my journey of healing and transforming my life, but also my journey as a writer.

Eric Zimmer 00:06:13  So I want to explore some of the things that happened in prison. But you mentioned being an avid reader. I’m curious, did you go into prison as an avid reader, or is that something that developed while you were in there?

Shaka Senghor 00:06:26  Yeah, so I was really fortunate. You know, it’s one of the things I always, you know, tell people was this is, you know, sometimes we hear the story of how people are lucky to be born into a certain area code, or they’re lucky to be born into a certain family, a certain amount of wealth. For me, my luck of the lottery was that I was actually illiterate when I went into prison. The average reading grade level in prison is third grade And when I first went in, I wouldn’t consider myself an avid reader. I knew how to read, but I wasn’t really reading anything when I first went in.

Shaka Senghor 00:06:57  But I was fortunate. I met these incredible mentors who saw something redeemable in me. These were men who were serving life sentences. They didn’t have any ROI for me other than being an asset to the community if and when I got out of prison. But they saw something redeemable in me and they guided me to books. And initially it was just fiction. They was giving me, like all of these fiction books that were kind of about the inner city. They was written by authors like Iceberg Slim and Donald Goines and Chester Himes. And once those books ran out, that’s when they started giving me more serious books to read. You know, Malcolm X’s autobiography, which led to me reading a lot of philosophy and studying theology. And I was just became really, really curious about the world. And I would intermingle those those books with, you know, fiction. I’m still a big lover of fiction. So I would, you know, check out two serious books and three. Fiction books. and, you know, books were really my saving grace.

Shaka Senghor 00:07:56  It’s something I’m a big advocate about literacy, especially in prisons and inner city, because I know the power of the written word to transform and change lives. And not only do I live it, but I’ve also been able to contribute to it.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:09  What are some recent fiction books you’ve loved?

Shaka Senghor 00:08:11  So I’m actually reading a book. I don’t have it with me, but it’s, something about by the River, and it’s written by Wally Lamb. So his most recent book. Oh, Holy mackerel.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:23  I just started that book on audible, like, three days ago. Holy mackerel. Is that a hell of a start to a book? I don’t want to give it away, but. Oh, man. Yeah.

Shaka Senghor 00:08:33  Yes, I mean that it’s it’s so fascinating because it’s hard for me to read when I’m writing. So as soon as I got done with my most recent book, I was like, I’m gonna read some fiction. I haven’t read fiction in a while. Yeah. And so I picked Wally Lamb’s book up, and I started reading that.

Shaka Senghor 00:08:49  And so I’m about two thirds of the way through.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:51  Okay. Yeah. I’m still in the very early part where you’re like, yeah. Oh my God.

Shaka Senghor 00:08:57  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:57  All right. Interestingly, my story is at 24, I was a homeless heroin addict, and I had I had the potential to go to jail for a while. I had a whole bunch of grand felonies stacked up on me. Now, you talk about the fortune of the zip code you were born into. I was given a diversion program as an option, which I think happens because partially because I was middle class and white. But when I got sober, one of the things that you just mentioned that I realized was like one of my biggest assets that was really fortunate was the same thing that I had been taught to read and I liked to read. And that, I mean, that did so much for, I mean, my whole life, really. It is interesting even in like, really difficult stories you can often find, there’s like there’s something in there that leveraged is a point that can be used for better.

Shaka Senghor 00:09:52  Absolutely. And it’s one of the things I love about fiction. I actually, when I started writing the first books I wrote were fiction books, and it was because I was able to create these characters with these other worlds. And, you know, to really get to the truth faster through fiction, which is so interesting when you think about, you know, when we’re actually telling a real life truth. But part of what I’ve discovered is that, you know, we formulate opinions about other people so fast that oftentimes we don’t get to the truth, whereas with characters we don’t often enter with that same level of judgment. But, you know, I love it. You know, I love the craft of writing. I love storytelling and and what it’s done for my life, you know, to spark my imagination and to think beyond those sales that physically held me in place.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:39  So in prison, you mentioned you spent seven years in solitary confinement, which is usually not awarded to prisoners who are on, you know, living their best life. You would know more about it than me. I’m making an assumption. But, you know, I’m curious. Like, when did things start to shift for you? Yeah, because that’s a hard environment for things to shift in.

Shaka Senghor 00:11:03  Yeah, absolutely. I mean, you know, when I, when I think back to my journey, you know, I always I’m, I’m always I’m super transparent and very honest. You know, I didn’t start my prison sentence off with putting my best foot forward. You know, I was angry, I was bitter, I got into tons of trouble. And in fact, I like, you know, I made a declaration that I was never going to follow the rules. And I really honored that, you know, I got, you know, 36 misconduct probably within my first five years. And so, you know, I was getting in trouble all the time. And what it really was, was that I was hurt. You know, I was sad, I was angry, I was disappointed with my life outcomes.

Shaka Senghor 00:11:39  I didn’t want to be responsible. You know, there was no accountability on my behalf. And so I was just self-destructing. And it was really the written word that helped me start to really work my way to a sense of one, you know, I had to be responsible and accountable for the decisions I made in life, and I had to be honest with myself. And that that was a long, arduous journey. And I know we live in a society where we kind of want things to happen very, very quickly. We want people to have their kind of come to Jesus moment or hit rock bottom. I hit rock bottom a lot, you know, and then I would hit rock bottom and realize that, you know, there’s even something up under that rock, you know, and I would figure out a way to find myself down there. And I was constantly picking myself up, you know, until I got to a place where I was like, I was tired of being tired, you know? And I think that that’s when real transformation takes place is when you get tired of living a very toxic, Unhealthy, you know, really sad existence.

Shaka Senghor 00:12:41  And, you know, despite being in prison, I realized that I had been incarcerated before I ever had handcuffs on me. you know, emotionally, mentally, psychologically, you know, I was already incarcerated, but I got free before I ever left that prison cell. And that’s when I realized that the power of transformation in real freedom is an inside job.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:08  Yeah. As somebody who’s traveled in addiction circles for the better part of my adult life. Right. I’ve heard that again and again. I used to take 12 step meetings into prisons, and you would see people in those meetings who had started to work a program of recovery. And they would say that they would say, I am more free now, right? Because addiction is a is you talk about a prison. It’s a I mean, it’s it’s a we all have prisons. That’s like a, that’s like the solitary kind of right. Like, you know, you’re really locked in when, when you’re in there. And that idea that we imprison ourselves and there’s a line in the AA big book that says, essentially we were looking for freedom from self bondage.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:49  That phrase is resonated with me as much as any over the years, because I’ve realized exactly that the degree that I feel free and that I’m free to consciously choose and make choices, is the degree to which I am free of that burden of myself.

Shaka Senghor 00:14:06  Absolutely. Absolutely. And that’s, you know, that’s really when you think about the subtitle of of How to Be Free as a Proven Guide to Escaping Life’s Hidden Prisons, because what I believe is that everybody has a hidden prison, but every prison has a door. And it’s that insight. Work has been so transformative in my life and the life of those I’ve been fortunate to mentor and coach, and it shows up in all kind of ways. You know, you think about addiction oftentimes that is the symptom. It’s not the cause. You get out to the cause, you know, it’s childhood trauma. It’s a disappointing childhood. It’s physical abuse, sexual abuse, like you name it. And all those things lead us down to that path of self imprisonment.

Shaka Senghor 00:14:50  And you know what? I offer our real tools, much like the big book that gives people agency over their lives and gives them an opportunity to really escape those kind of hidden prisons in their lives.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:04  I love that phrase. Everyone has hidden prisons, but every prison has a door. I mean, that’s just a beautiful statement of both compassion and hope. Rolled into one was eight word phrase or so. It’s really good.

Shaka Senghor 00:15:17  Thank you. Thank you so much.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:19  So your book really takes us on a three part journey. It takes us through the first part, which is sort of identifying and breaking the chains. Yeah. Then we talk about finding strength and then we talk about embracing freedom. So let’s kind of start with the chains and you say their grief, anger and shame and maybe we’ll work our way through them. But I want to talk about grief because the chapter on grief is really powerful. You talk about sort of three big losses in there, right? Your stepbrother, your dog, and then sort of your son’s health.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:52  Can you can you walk us through that time period?

Shaka Senghor 00:15:54  Yeah. In July 1991, my younger brother was murdered. and it was devastating to our family. You know, he was he was doing good. He had started to really turn his life around. He had just got his master’s degree. It was really, you know, sort in our life when he was murdered by a friend of his. And it was devastating. You know, I came home as the, you know, as a good son to help support my, my parents. And it was a moment where I saw my mother crying, and I was stricken by this deep sense of guilt because I knew that I had made somebody else’s family feel like that during my younger years, and so it made it nearly impossible for me to grieve. And then shortly after that, a few months later, our puppy was, was ran over by a car after a trainer left the gate open and didn’t want to accept accountability. And it was devastating to, you know, tell my my son that our puppy had been been killed.

Shaka Senghor 00:16:55  And then literally just just last year, you know, my son was rushed to the hospital to the E.R. and we discovered that he had type one diabetes, which completely changed our lives, changed his life. And, you know, grieving his innocence was one of the things that really, you know, as a dad, one that just made me more empathetic toward people who have children with special needs. And it made me sad. You know, I was so sad to see my son struggle with this new orientation around life and and but what what I’ve arrived at with all three of those things, was the power of gratitude to help you get through grief. And you know, when I think about my brother’s murder, I think about what he meant to me as a brother, more so than how his life ended. What was his life before that, what he meant to our family? the laughs, the jokes, the stories we were able to tell and to experience together. And the same thing with our puppy, Andy.

Shaka Senghor 00:17:55  my brother’s name is Sherrod. Our puppy name was Andy. And, you know, there are stories that my son and I and my wife, we talk about these moments when we had this big, old, beautiful football puppy, and he would get the zoomies and knock things over in the house. And you know, how it would send my son into his own hysterics. And so still, to have those memories, you know, are really powerful. And then when my son, the spirit of gratitude is knowing that we’ve raised him to be resilient and we’ve raised him to be a leader, and he’s taken such great control over his own health From what he eats to how he administers, you know, his insulin. And it is profoundly beautiful to watch this kid who was given something that he didn’t ask for. His body turned on him and for him to rise to the occasion and still show up and compete in sports and show up as a leader in school, help prepare his own meals. Like, I have so much gratitude and so much respect for him, which is just an incredible experience as a parent to have.

Shaka Senghor 00:18:59  And so that’s what I’ve learned. You know, the lessons that I share in this book is that, you know, the way I process the grief of my brother was I wrote a letter to the person who murdered him, and I wrote this letter from a position of really understanding that his life had to be tragic and trauma filled for him to kill someone who he thought of as a friend. And that processing of that horrendous moment allowed me to have gratitude for all of our journeys and experiences.

Eric Zimmer 00:19:50  The next chapter is about anger, and I want to use anger to look back on grief, because I think what I’ve heard you saying is that anger is often a way that we stop grief from occurring.

Shaka Senghor 00:20:05  Yeah. You know, when I, when I was really going through this, this grieving process, it was so many different emotions that I realized sat beneath, what we consider grief. Right? There’s the anger of it all, you know, the injustice. And what was really interesting and powerful in my, in my own experience, is that up until the point where I dealt with these two tragedies back to back, I had avoided anything that would cause me to get angry because I was afraid of my own anger.

Shaka Senghor 00:20:36  Given my my background and my experience of being in a very anger filled environment. And then when I was, you know, hit with this devastating news back to back, I realized that the anger that I had in that moment was attached to this deeper anger that I’ve carried throughout most of my life from things that had transpired and that I had never got resolution to. And it was really one of those moments of epiphany when, you know, I never thought of myself as the angry person. You know, I always thought about myself as someone who stood up when I felt an injustice happened, or someone who would defend myself in the midst of conflict, but not as someone who was really angry. And it was when I began to process it. And, you know, as an adult. Post incarceration, where I realized that I’ve had this deep seated anger that went all the way back to my childhood and that that anger kind of undergirded all the things related with grief. And, you know, when even the structure of the book, you know, I kind of, you know, stair stepped it down from like, grief to anger to shame.

Shaka Senghor 00:21:45  Yeah. Because in order to resolve any of these things and get resolution, you got to get to the root of them.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:51  One of the things that I think is interesting in your book, and that you do a good job of, is holding two truths at one time, and one of them is the absolute importance of facing these emotions, allowing ourselves to feel these emotions, not shoving them down, not avoiding them, not running away, but also not letting them run the show.

Shaka Senghor 00:22:16  Absolutely.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:17  And so how for you? I know this is a broad question, but, you know, like, let’s say we got off this call and you got some piece of news that I don’t know. Your book is gonna sell five copies. That’s it. We know that’s not true, but you feel really extremely disappointed, right? Like, how do you work with yourself when you’re having a strong emotion like that? And yet you also know that the answer is, I’ve got four more interviews I need to go do.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:39  I can’t drag this disappointment with me. How do you how do you work with that inside yourself today?

Shaka Senghor 00:22:44  Yeah, that’s a great question. And it’s one that really, you know, is also a contributing factor with the book is that there is the duality of holding disappointment, but also recognizing purpose. And what I always come back to is like whenever there’s adversity, whenever there’s an obstacle, there’s also opportunity. And there’s also like, what if this moment meant to teach me, right? And the reverse of that can be true, right? So say I sell 5 million books this week. you know, there’s an excitement there, but then there’s still a responsibility that I got to do podcasts and interviews and, you know, which can be a hard thing to do when you’ve achieved extreme success in a short amount of time, right? Totally. So there’s always this this moment of this clarifying for me of like, you know, when I’m faced with something that’s really, really tough or really disappointing.

Shaka Senghor 00:23:31  I always start off with being curious about what does this mean to teach me? what am I meant to extract from this moment? I mean, just recently I received some news that was devastating. You know, I put in for a pardon. I’ve been out of prison for 15 years. I’ve accomplished more in 15 years than most people can humanly even think possible. For someone who’s never been to prison, let alone someone who’s actually been in prison. And I put in for a pardon, and I got the news that not only was the pardon denied, but that I have to apply back in two years if I hope to get one. And there was no there wasn’t even no reason that they gave for why I was denied. And so, you know, at that moment, it was it was heartbreaking. It was like, man, this is so disappointing. Like, I’ve worked hard. You know, I’ve done incredible work throughout the world. Global work, policy work, community work, mentorship, you name it, I’ve done it.

Shaka Senghor 00:24:28  And not even with the intention to get the print. I’ve just done it because that’s how I live my life, right? And, you know, to be hit with that news, like right before the book goes public and I gotta come out and I gotta show up and be present. You know, I really sat with it, you know, and I and I accepted that I was angry and I was disappointed. And then I said, okay, well, what is this opportunity meant to teach me? What does it mean to present in my life that allows me to help other people? And so I was like, you know what I want to share with people how devastating this was. And what does it mean for people to get a second chance? And who is deserving of that? Right. So it created an opportunity for me to do more work to really help people who have earned a second chance, and to challenge society on this idea that people should be punished indefinitely and you can’t expect people to achieve contribute.

Shaka Senghor 00:25:24  The access to societies if we’re going to punish them forever. Now. I know that I’m fortunate. I’m lucky I’m a writer. Right. So I’ve been able to create my own opportunities. That’s not most people coming out of prison. No. Right.

Eric Zimmer 00:25:37  No it’s.

Shaka Senghor 00:25:38  Not. I’m saying to people that no matter how much you do in the world, we’re still going to just hold just a little bit of punishment. You know, you may not be in prison. You may not be in a prison cell. But guess what? You can’t use TSA, or you can’t travel to this country, or you can’t get insurance on your home or health insurance, or you can’t take your child to school because you have a felony. So even though you’ve served your time, we’re still going to hold just a little bit of punishment over your head. Yeah. And so if there’s anything to come out of this story, hopefully what comes out of it outside of me being upset about it, is the opportunity for us as a society to decide, hey, do we want people to come back healthy and whole? Or do we not?

Eric Zimmer 00:26:23  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:26:23  Our policy seems to indicate we don’t. I mean, you know, I mean, right. Like I said, prisons kind of a I didn’t go, but I almost went. And I’ve had a number of friends who’ve done, you know, 20 years that I’ve sort of coached and mentored through their whole time there. And yeah, it’s just a messed up system, you know. Yeah. So you come out and you just don’t have. You just don’t have the same opportunities that normal people have. And I’m not saying you should come out and be like, well, automatically admitted to Harvard. That’s not what I’m saying. I’m saying though, that we’re setting it up. So it seems to me that people are much more likely to fail.

Shaka Senghor 00:27:00  Absolutely. You know, and that’s that’s the thing. Right. And so I could be angry and I can be trapped in that kind of system and, you know, or I can say to myself, you know what? I’m just going to keep on fighting.

Shaka Senghor 00:27:14  I’m going to keep on pushing forward, and I’m going to do everything I can to lead by example and hopefully change some lives and change some policies in the process. And so, you know, that’s how the hidden prisons show up. One thing I do know is like once you make a declaration of good, you’re going to be confronted with challenges to see how firmly you stand on what you’ve made a declaration to. And so I you know, I accept these things. That’s how I’m able to hold the duality of, you know, success and failure. And and, you know, that’s the tough thing about it all.

Eric Zimmer 00:27:46  Check in for a moment. Is your jaw tight, breath shallow. Are your shoulders creeping up? Those little signals are invitations to slow down and listen. Every Wednesday I send weekly bites of wisdom, a short email that turns the big ideas we explore here in each show things like mental health, anxiety, relationships, purpose into bite size practices you can use the same day it’s free.

Eric Zimmer 00:28:15  It takes about a minute to read and thousands already swear by it. If you’d like extra fuel for the weekend, you also get a weekend podcast playlist. Join us at one youth newsletter. That’s one you feed. And start receiving your next bite of wisdom. All right. Back to the show. Well, thank you for sharing that. I share your disappointment, although I’m not sure on the same level you do. And thank you for giving us a real life example of, you know, working through. Through something with me, I often think, like, I have to start by acknowledging I actually feel something because I can very easily shift into sort of like you said, I can shift into like, well, there’s a lesson in this, or, you know, something good will come out of this, or I can talk myself out of having any emotion if I’m not careful. Right. So I start with like, okay, I actually do feel really angry. I do feel really. Whatever.

Eric Zimmer 00:29:14  Okay. Now what? Right now what? Now what? What do we do with that? We’re going to stick with anger for a second, because near the end of the chapter, you have something I’d like you to expound upon. And you say you often need to ferret out anger from its hiding spots, blind spots and sore spots. Okay, what? What are hiding spots? Blind spots and sore spots?

Shaka Senghor 00:29:35  Yeah. You know, when I think about anger and how it shows up, right? So you’re driving across, you’re driving down the street, someone cuts you off in traffic and you go berserk. Is it really that someone cuts you off in traffic, or is it this deeper thing that you’ve been hiding from, that you’ve been suppressing, and it just creates an opportunity for you to have that outburst? Right. And the blind spots are the things we just don’t see is when your child does something and you go on a tangent or you’re irate and you don’t even see the damage that you’re causing because you’re blinded by, you know, this anger that’s been a part of your life.

Shaka Senghor 00:30:16  The source parts are that one thing that can set you off for some people is traffic, but some people it’s noise. For some people, it’s, you know, someone who is, you know, not great at communication. And what I realized in my life was that there was all these different things, you know, and some of them were attached to shame. You know, what does that thing that as soon as you hear it, you feel it, you know, you feel that thing where you have to talk yourself off the ledge, you know, that’s that hidden piece of anger. and a lot of times we just aren’t aware that that’s really the thing we think is some external factor that’s driving it. But in reality, it’s an internal thing. Right? And I always use the example of, of the road rage or getting cut off in traffic or things are moving too slow because no one is immune to being upset by a poor driver, right? But to go to the extremes of irrational reaction to something that’s just a human error usually speaks to one of those three things.

Shaka Senghor 00:31:21  And sometimes there’s a combination of them. Right? But but most often there’s one of those three things.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:54  I am always fascinated by the road rage phenomenon, and I don’t mean the type where you get out and crack somebodys windshield with a baseball bat. I just mean, how many of us get so bent out of shape, I just I marvel at it and I don’t marvel at it because I don’t do it. I’m just saying, like, I don’t fully understand, like, what is it about that that, like, makes us so, so mad? I’m sure people have studied it. I’m sure there’s probably a good answer that I don’t know, but but I’m always fascinated by it. I also think these hiding spots, blind spots and sore spots are also for me. A good indicator is when the reaction is out of proportion to the thing, right? So like if somebody cuts me off in traffic, I might be mad for a minute and then I’m like, okay, whatever. No big deal, right? Right.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:43  If I’m still mad an hour later.

Speaker 4 00:32:45  Yeah. Or.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:46  You know, there are these things that happen that the response is way out of proportion to what happened. That’s also, for me, always a good sign of like, okay, there’s to use your terms. There’s, there’s a, there’s something hidden here or something that’s particularly sore that I’m not seeing.

Shaka Senghor 00:33:03  Yeah. And it’s the difference between having a bad moment and having a bad day. You know. Yeah. None of us, none of us are immune to somebody endangering our lives. But that’s often that’s a natural reaction, right? It’s not natural to, like, chase that person down and, like, try to run them off the road or even think that that’s, like, the way that you, you know, you handle that. And so I, you know, I always equate those things to like when, when there’s a deeper thing happening in our lives, you know, oftentimes it shows up in ways that it’s clear indicators.

Shaka Senghor 00:33:36  But if you’re not aware that this is a recurring theme, it’s easy to blame those external factors, right? you know, I live in I live in LA, so traffic is always bad. So, you know, if you’re if you’re if you want to be just unaware and move through life that way, it’s the perfect environment to be upset every day. but if you want to get to the truth, you have to realize, like, hey, maybe there’s something deeper here and maybe there’s a sore spot or a blind spot or something hidden, and I ended up discovering it through this, this writing journey. which was really comes up in the chapter on shame that, you know, there were things that was beneath the surface that really was driving a lot of the things that I experienced in my life.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:16  So let’s talk about shame. Shame is something I think a lot of people are much more familiar with than they used to be. Right? Brené Brown has done a lot of work, but it’s just been in the culture.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:27  It’s been talked about. It’s this idea, not that I did something wrong, but there’s something fundamentally wrong with me. I’ve also seen shame to be one of sometimes the hardest things for people to get by or to get over. And I’m curious what what has worked for you?

Shaka Senghor 00:34:47  Yeah, I think journaling probably was the greatest unlock for me when it came to shame. And in the book, you know, and I don’t want to I don’t want to give the whole book away. But I think this is a really important part of me discovering this shame that I was carrying. There was a neighbor who was a trusted friend that my parents trusted with our care, trusted us to be around to hang out with, and he attempted to molest me. And in reaction to him attempting to molest me and me getting out of that situation, and I and I’m so thankful that I had the spiritual wisdom, even as a precocious kid, to know that something wasn’t right. And I was able to to get out of that situation.

Shaka Senghor 00:35:28  I was really angry. I was angry at the sense of betrayal. I was angry that this person who I looked to as a hero, really was a villain. And so in response to that, I burglarized his house and with the attempt to cause him harm. And I was caught. I was arrested, and I was punished by my parents. And my parents were angry and upset and embarrassed. I was embarrassed in front of our neighborhood, our community, you know, people who have trusted me to be the good kid, the honor roll student. You know, they saw me being led out of this man’s house in handcuffs, and that was embarrassing. And so I carried this deep sense of shame about that moment, well into my adulthood. And it was through the process of journaling when I was trying to really uproot this, this sense of like, man, I carry this angry anger. What is it? And I realized that I was really angry at my parents because they had not created space for me to say to them, hey, this man tried to take advantage of me, and this is why I burglarized his house.

Shaka Senghor 00:36:38  this is why I wanted to cause him harm and hurt. And it wasn’t until I was 50 years old I was turning 50, and I was like, you know what? I need to have a conversation with my parents. And, you know, I was so frustrated with, you know, Brené Brown interpretation of shame. And she talked about how you got to tell the story. And I was like, I’m tired of telling these painful stories in my life. But it was exactly what I needed to do. And I was able to talk to my parents. And they were they were present. It was hard, you know, it was really hard for my dad. It was hard for my mother, you know. As a parent, you never want to have that feeling that you’ve entrusted your child into someone’s care that caused them harm. But we were able to sit with it as adults, you know? And so that’s what you know, when you’re talking about getting beneath the anger and you’re talking about grieving things from childhood.

Shaka Senghor 00:37:32  you know, it’s those, those moments like that that creates that hidden prison. because for years I didn’t even make the connection between the anger I carried and the shame that I had for feeling like, man, what was it about me that made this man target me? And what was it about me that made my parents not even be curious enough to know why I did this? I wasn’t I was an honorable student. I was a scholarship student. I was the smart, good kid on the block. You know, I was the kid who cut neighbor’s grass and picked pears from their trees and helped. You know, lady, the older ladies carry their bags to the house, and then, you know, they didn’t think that there was something else there. And that was I was angry. I carried that angry with me for a long time. And that’s what the. That’s what shame does, you know. And the way that it showed up in my work is when I didn’t get a thing right.

Shaka Senghor 00:38:26  and the CEO would come and say, hey, you didn’t execute on that, right? It would bring up those old feelings, you know, and it erased all the wins. All the times I did get it right. It just completely eradicated that. And that’s that hidden prison of shame. That’s what it does. It erases your wins in a way that you’re constantly, you know, trying to navigate life against the tide of your past.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:49  You were in prison for murder, which is something that obviously you’ve had to reckon with?

Speaker 4 00:38:55  Absolutely.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:55  Was that the sort of obvious thing that you needed to reckon with? And so you did earlier and more often than some of these other hidden forms of shame.

Shaka Senghor 00:39:04  I think with being sentenced for murder, there were there are different stages of what? Of how I had to reconcile that. And the first stage was I had to accept responsibility. That I made a horrible decision and that didn’t come easy. You know, you grow up in drug culture. It’s a very violent culture.

Shaka Senghor 00:39:27  there’s constant conflict. There’s constant threats to your life. you know, I had all type of fears and anger attached to when I was shot as a kid. And those things began. Became an excuse for why I made that decision that night. And what I realized is that those things aren’t an excuse. You know, I had to be responsible. I had to be accountable. However, those things did explain how I arrived at that point in my life. And that’s what, you know, took me some years to reconcile. So it was a it was a more drawn out, you know, process, because I wanted to get to the root of, like, why would I make that decision? You know, why would that be the decision? Why didn’t I take the second step after I took the first step to walk away? And it was really unpacking like this deeper stuff and realizing, like, you know, it’s ego, it’s anger, it’s paranoia, it’s PTSD. It’s all these it’s a volatile cocktail.

Shaka Senghor 00:40:29  And yet within that volatile cocktail, the truth is, ultimately, I made the decision and I have to be responsible and I have to be accountable. And that, you know, even though I’ve been given a prison sentence that does not atone me to my community, you know, the real work happened when I got out of prison. You know, I knew getting out of that environment, that the work that I need to do to repair harms in my community could only be done once I was physically free. and so when I got out, I immediately started mentoring other kids because I never, I never want another human being to ever live with this type of, a burden that hangs over your head no matter what. Right. Like I’ve been I’ve been out of prison for 15 years. And I can tell you, in the 15 years since I’ve been out, I have done so many things that have nothing to do with my past. I’ve accomplished and achieved more things than you know I can even write about in one book.

Shaka Senghor 00:41:36  And those things are as much a part of my life as my past is. But people get trapped in my past. You know, they get trapped in a singular moment. Even though there’s been thousands of moments since then that are very compelling. You know, I’m on a Grammy nominated album with Nars. One of the greatest American poets in the world. and he thought enough of my writing of the Craft to ask me to join him on an album. You know, that has nothing to do with the time I served in a cell. Like, my talent is my talent. But, you know, people will always go back to that moment. It doesn’t matter. I can have this conversation in 20 years from now. And people will say in 1991, what happened? and it’s and it’s no fault of theirs. It’s just the facts of like how we think about about life in our culture. And so I would never want a kid to experience that. You know, I would never want another person, another human being in general.

Shaka Senghor 00:42:33  but the reality was, I was I was a kid, I was 19. and so what I, what I did when I got out was like, you know, I’m going to I’m going to work to make sure that I do my part to, to tell the kids how painful it is to live with a regrettable moment over and over and over again. and so, you know, that’s the that’s the tough work, right? That’s the that’s the, you know, and even within this work, I realized, like, I had my own hidden prisons around the work. You know, it’s anger. And I have to talk about your past all the time. It’s it’s sad, you know. and so I had to figure out ways to do it in a way that that honored my humanity while still getting to the truth.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:20  Yeah. I think that is something that many, many people, it’s. It’s a double edged sword doing what you do. And I guess I do to a certain extent, which is examining these old things that happened.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:40  You know, mine is the the homeless heroin addict piece re-examining these things. ideally for, for good, but but some of it is. I’m like, well, I’m the one who keeps stuff, right? I’m the one who keeps dragging this back into, you know, into the light. So I think what we’re sort of talking about here is forgiving yourself. And that is one of in part two of the book, under the finding your strength is forgiveness. And you say something in there that I really like that I think speaks to what you just said. Consider how forgiveness might look in your own journey, not as a single event, but as a series of small choices that gradually lighten your load. What would be your first step? And and I love that idea, because I don’t think that we forgive ourselves or others all at once, generally. Right. Like, my guess is this ground of forgiving yourself for what happened back then. You have been over this ground a lot to get to the degree of freedom that you that you do have around it.

Eric Zimmer 00:44:46  Say more about the process of all of this.

Shaka Senghor 00:44:49  Absolutely. You know, the forgiveness is so powerful in general, right? Like to forgive someone else. To free yourself with a burden from carrying anger, disappointment, sadness, grudges, whatever. Whatever you carry when you refuse to forgive someone. I mean, it’s such a powerful gift to give yourself, to lighten your load and to to let yourself, you know, live your your most free life. It’s it’s even more difficult when it comes to self-forgiveness because we self-flagellation, you know, we we beat up on ourselves over and over and over again and negative self-talk. You know, it’s one of the biggest hidden prisons. You know, you you you’re like, man, I’m not. I’m unworthy. you know, I don’t deserve this. I, you know, I feel bad about myself. I’m not good. You know, it’s all that negative talk that comes with the inability to forgive. And what it looks like over time is that gets lessened.

Shaka Senghor 00:45:45  You know, it’s it’s you know, you started up for me. I started to develop different language for it. You know, the language was that was a singular event at a very particular time in my life. It wasn’t the entirety of who I am. And so over time, it took me finding new language. It took me writing about, you know, the moment it took me being responsible and accountable and saying, hey, you know, I, I made a poor decision. I made a horrible decision, a regrettable decision that can never be unchanged. And I did that as a broken kid. And in that moment, that kid was responsible for that singular act. But it’s not all of who I who I am. And so it was writing it down and being able to own that. There was other parts of me, there’s other ways that I’ve lived my life. There’s other ways that I’ve shown up. It was recognized that I let myself down. You know. And so that that ability to reframe language, not reframe the experience, because the experience is the experience and it’s a real experience that really happened that I’m really responsible for.

Shaka Senghor 00:46:57  But it was reframing the language around the finality of judging this kid for the rest of his life from that one singular act. And that’s the work, right? That’s the where the the mantras come from. That’s where imagining your life without that trauma and then giving yourself that gift, you know, that’s where rewriting the narrative of, of of self, you know, and reimagining what is your life look like when you don’t cause harm and then making a choice to not cause harm? so it’s all those things that really became part of that kind of long, drawn out process. And there was moments where you can get pulled right back into that old feeling. And if you don’t have tools, it’s hard to get out. But fortunately, you know, what the book provides is a toolkit that helps you keep moving forward even when something tries to pull you backwards.

Speaker 4 00:47:51  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:52  I think that idea.

Speaker 4 00:47:54  That you.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:55  Keep talking about, which is.

Speaker 4 00:47:56  That.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:57  On one hand you take responsibility and on the other hand you, you recognize like you didn’t enter that moment in a vacuum.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:04  We are always, I think, to, to a certain degree, a some of the causes and conditions in our lives, both good and bad. You know, it’s not that there’s not choice, but it’s not like a completely free choice. As if the way I talk about this sometimes is like the difference of choice I have now about doing drugs or not is radically different. The amount of choice I had at 25 felt incredible. There was some element of it in there. I had to be the one that went into recovery, right? But the choice I had then and the choice I have now are very, very. They feel very different.

Speaker 4 00:48:40  Absolutely.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:41  And so I think that I’ve seen people and at different points in my, my healing journey, get stuck on one side of that either. It’s all responsibility. I just shouldn’t have done it. I’m a, you know, like, all the running ourselves down or the opposite, which is like, well, you know, of course I did that.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:59  Like, I was just this, you know, I, you know, I was abused. I had all these things happen. And there’s a middle ground of agency in there somewhere. I’ve straddled it a bunch of times and hopefully maybe in in later years I’ve gotten a little bit better at doing it. But you talk about that really eloquently here and in the book a lot.

Shaka Senghor 00:49:18  Yeah. And I think that’s the thing about the world we live in now where we want to have these very clear binary philosophies. Right? Yeah. It’s an either or proposition. And it’s one of the, you know, things when I think about the Robert Frost poem and it’s like the road less travel, right? You can take this path of that path. And the reality is, a lot of times you got to carve a new path. There’s a new ground to be, to pursue, and that is when you can kind of merge these worlds, right? Where, yes, there is some agency there. Yes, there are some responsibility.

Shaka Senghor 00:49:51  And these things really did happen to me, right? I really did get shot. I really got shot and there was no treatment and there was no care, and there was nobody to coach and talk through all these things. And then I also made the choice to carry a gun, and I created a narrative that led to me pulling the trigger. Those things, we can hold space for both of those. Right. And it’s not about letting me off the hook. I’ve served my time right. So I don’t I don’t have a vested interest in not being responsible. I’ve already served the time. but what my real interest is, is telling the truth. And if you can tell, if I can tell the truth, the whole truth, it helps us recognize, hey, if we see somebody else on that path and we see them early enough where we can catch it. Maybe we can prevent, you know, a catastrophe from happening. That’s what agency really looks like. Is ownership over all of the experience? Not just part of it?

Eric Zimmer 00:50:44  That’s very well.

Speaker 4 00:50:45  Said.

Eric Zimmer 00:50:46  Before you check out, pick one insight from today and ask, how will I practice this before bedtime? Need help turning ideas into action? My free weekly Bites of Wisdom email lands every Wednesday with simple practices, reflection and links to former guests who can guide you even on the tough stuff like anxiety, purpose and habit change. Feed your good wolf at one you feed. Net newsletter again one you feed your net newsletter. I want to jump to another part of the book that I think brings this whole messy nature of like, things just aren’t one thing or the other. They are. They are confusing and it’s a story. As a as an Ohioan, I live in Columbus, Ohio, so I am a a, you might imagine.

Speaker 4 00:51:36  A.

Eric Zimmer 00:51:37  A Cavs fan. right. And you tell a story about a Cavs game. The game I know it well everything about it. Tell this story because hey it’s you know I resonated with it just from like, oh my God what a choice kind of thing.

Eric Zimmer 00:51:52  But it also gets into this fact that there aren’t clear answers about what the right thing is.

Shaka Senghor 00:51:57  Yeah, that’s such a great question. That story is one that I will hold over my son’s head for the rest of his life.

Eric Zimmer 00:52:04  You’re going to be like 90, and you’re going to be like, you are coming here to to change my diaper because. Exactly. Exactly.

Shaka Senghor 00:52:12  Yeah. No, I you know, it was game seven. You know, NBA finals. And I got invited to be courtside at the game. And it was also Father’s Day. And I made a promise to my kid that I would be home from for Father’s Day to spend it with him. And and I made the choice. You know, he was I think he was maybe 4 or 5. And because I gave him my word, I felt this, you know, this immense sense of responsibility to actually fly back because I was already in L.A. I was in L.A., I was living in Detroit, and all I had to do was take an hour flight up north to to Oakland, to watch this game seven, you know, and, against Golden State.

Shaka Senghor 00:52:55  And I opted to honor my word with my son and fly back. And it was one of those moments where I realized that, you know, there’s moments in life where we’re, you know, we’re we’re faced with a decision and we can over index on how we choose to make the decision. And that’s what I did. You know, I felt this immense sense of guilt that if I didn’t show up on Father’s Day, that I was somehow letting my son down. And it wasn’t until years later that I’m like, he wouldn’t know the difference between Sunday and Monday. I could I could have went to watch that game seven. The LeBron block. I could have been a part of history potentially.

Speaker 4 00:53:35  Yeah.

Shaka Senghor 00:53:36  One of the great and I’m a big basketball fan. So yeah, I’m like, I probably would have been on the screen immortalized in every NBA film as the crazy fan that ran on the court. Like it was crazy. Yeah. And I and I, and I for, you know, for went that moment for for my son, you know and so it’s, it’s it’s wisdom.

Shaka Senghor 00:53:56  It’s life lesson learned. You know, and now it’s, you know, now it’s a funny story I can tell him. and hopefully because he’s just now kind of getting in the basketball and I’m like, oh, I can’t wait till you fall in love with it, because I can really hammer home the the point of how much I love you.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:12  What a good dad I am. Well, what really hit me about that story, besides the fact of like you missed this iconic moment, was you talk about the ambivalence that pulled at you not just then, but has continued to write. There’s there are there are two easy narratives there. That one narrative is what a great dad you are. You gave up this huge, important thing to go spend Father’s Day with your son. That’s one narrative. The other narrative is you shouldn’t you shouldn’t give up everything that’s important to you for somebody else. And neither of them are right. Right. Right. The fact that you’ve had ambivalence for so long about this, I think, really hits at this fact.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:58  And I think so many of us fall into this thing at a certain point in life. Many of us were battling between our values and our desires, and that’s a certain type of battle. But but I think the next version of that is when you’re when you’re battling between your values and your values. Right. When you’re battling between love of your son and yet something that is also hugely personally important to you. Those are the ones that I think make life so challenging. Absolutely. Is that there’s no right answer.

Shaka Senghor 00:55:32  That’s the thing about it, right, is that, you know, it’s a great thing, but it’s also the challenging thing of life, right? Is that there are no, no right answers. You know, in some of these things. And the reason that I share them is that we end up beating ourselves up over and over again, even though there is no right answer. And like, that’s that’s the hidden prison part of it is sometimes you have to recognize that, you know, there is there’s no clear and easy path.

Shaka Senghor 00:56:00  And whatever path you choose, you just have to make peace with it. And I did that with my son is yes, I missed the game. And yes, I you know, I could have been in that moment, but also loved the fact that I made the choice because I love being a father. and whether he remembers it or not, I still found a way to have a great evening watching the game and still was able to celebrate, you know, being a dad in a special way. And that’s sometimes that’s what you get from it. You know.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:29  I feel pretty certain you’re gonna help him, remember. Oh, absolutely.

Shaka Senghor 00:56:34  I can’t wait.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:35  Shaka, thank you so much for coming on. I’ve really enjoyed this conversation. I really enjoyed the book. And thank you.

Shaka Senghor 00:56:42  Truly an honor and really appreciate it and love everything you’re doing. I mean, it’s such a great title for a podcast.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:49  Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend.

Eric Zimmer 00:56:57  Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the One You Feed community.

Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

Choosing Love in a Divisive World: Empathy as Our Guiding Light with Scott Stabile

September 26, 2025 Leave a Comment

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In this episode, Scott Stabile explores the idea of choosing love in a divisive world and how empathy can be our guiding light when life feels fractured. Scott shares deeply personal stories — from the tragedy of losing his parents to addiction in his family — and how forgiveness and compassion became the most difficult, yet most healing choices of his life. He talks about the role of awareness, the lies of shame, the futility of chasing quick fixes, and why love isn’t a fleeting feeling but an action we can commit to again and again.

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Key Takeaways:

  • The transformative power of love as a conscious choice.
  • The parable of the two wolves and the importance of feeding the good impulses.
  • The role of awareness and compassion in personal growth.
  • The impact of shame and the healing power of sharing personal struggles.
  • The relationship between forgiveness, empathy, and personal healing.
  • The complexities of addiction and its multifaceted nature.
  • The distinction between happiness as a feeling versus actions that promote happiness.
  • The management of fear through consistent action and self-care.
  • The futility of seeking a single solution to emotional struggles.
  • The importance of ongoing personal growth and the acceptance of emotional impermanence.

A passionate love advocate and the author of Enough as You Are and Just Love, Scott Stabile is a hilarious and soulful storyteller, unafraid to dive deep into the human experience. Through his books, talks, and workshops, Scott invites us to choose love — even in the darkest of times — and to fully embrace our messy, beautiful selves.

Connect with Scott Stabile: Website | Instagram 

If you enjoyed this conversation with Scott Stabile, check out these other episodes:

How to Be Enough As You Are with Scott Stabile

Omid Safi on Radical Love

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Episode Transcript:

Eric Zimmer 00:01:00  First off, Scott Stabile is one of my favorite people and when he talks about love, he isn’t talking about rainbows and easy feelings. He’s talking about the hardest choice he ever made to forgive the man who murdered his parents.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:13  Not because what happened was forgivable, but because he realized carrying hatred was destroying him. That’s the kind of love Scott writes about in Big Love The Power of Living with a Wide Open Heart. It’s about a love that’s not sentimental but fierce, a love that asks us, even in our darkest moments, to choose connection over separation, empathy over rage. Today we talk about how that kind of love transforms us. I’m Eric Zimmer and this is the one you feed. Hi, Scott. Welcome to the show.

Scott Stabile 00:01:45  Hey, Eric. Thanks for having me.

Eric Zimmer 00:01:47  Yeah, I’m excited to talk with you. You’ve got a book coming out soon called Big Love The Power of Living with a Wide Open Heart. And we’ll get into that book and talk about it in a moment. But let’s start like we normally do with the parable. There’s a grandfather who’s talking with his grandson, and he says, there are two wolves always inside of us that are at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:16  And the grandson stops and he thinks about it for a second and looks up at his grandfather, and he says, well, grandfather, which one wins? And the grandfather says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you and your life, and in the work that you do.

Scott Stabile 00:02:31  Sure. I love that parable. I’ve shared it at least a couple times in the past few years on my Facebook page, and what I love about it is that it speaks to the power in choice and in energy, and the understanding that the energy we bring to our thoughts and our actions, and really to everything, makes a profound difference in the life that we stand to create for ourselves. I do think it’s really important to remember, though, that we’re all human and as such, we all have all the wolves going on inside of us, from the most loving to the most hateful, and that if we’re open and if we’re, we’re able to rest in awareness and in honesty and certainly in compassion, we stand to learn a lot from the wolves that populate the darker parts of our mind as well.

Scott Stabile 00:03:24  You know, the growth in learning doesn’t just come from those moments that we’re residing in our love and in our compassion and kindness. They come from being present in those times when we’re being raging assholes, you know, and we’re or we’re like complete prisoners to our fear. And how can we be aware in those moments and look at what those moments have to teach us as well? As far as the work I’m doing, applying this to the work that I’m doing in my life right now, I think one of the main things I’m trying to express in one of the main messages I’m I’m working at conveying to people is that, hey, we are all human. It’s okay. You are not alone in your struggle. You are not alone in your misery. You’re not alone in those darker wolves. Many of us are working at being the most loving, the most kind, the most compassionate we can be. But that it takes work and it takes effort and that that if you can show up to this path, in this journey, with as much awareness as possible and as much compassion as possible, that that’s the best way to show up.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:28  Listeners have heard me say this a bunch, but one of the things I really like about the parable is exactly what you said. I think it normalizes like this is going on inside of all of us.

Scott Stabile 00:04:36  Absolutely.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:37  We all have this. And and the way that parable reads, it sort of sounds like it’s a pretty close battle between those two things. And and that to me really normalizes like, oh, okay. That’s, that’s what’s going on with me. That’s to be expected.

Scott Stabile 00:04:49  Absolutely. 100%.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:51  I want to talk about something that you mentioned in the book, and you talk about shame, and I’m just going to read a small line from the book. And then, you know, we can kind of discuss it. You say shame, however, lives and lies. It sees beauty and standards set by magazines and movie stars and tells us we’re disgusting and need to hide ourselves when we don’t meet those standards, which is always you are ugly at taunts. Shame sees success as money and power and toys, and makes us feel little and worthless when we don’t have enough of those things.

Eric Zimmer 00:05:21  Talk to me about your experience with that.

Scott Stabile 00:05:23  Well, my experience with shame is that it thrives on secrecy. You know, if I speak to the greatest shame I felt in my life, it’s it was around my sexuality and growing up gay and feeling like that was certainly the biggest secret I had to keep because of all the shame I felt around it. And of course, the shame we’re feeling around things is because of all the conditioning that we’re seeing, and we’re growing up in a world that tells us we’re supposed to be one way, and if we in any way fluctuate outside of that way, that’s something to feel shame about. But what I’ve learned in my life and learn over and over and over is that the moment we announce those things that we feel shame about, we take the power away from shame. So for me, I mean, in terms of sexuality coming out as gay. The weight that that lifted from my shoulders, truly, it’s it’s indescribable. We certainly all know what it’s like to carry great shame about whatever in our lives.

Scott Stabile 00:06:19  And I think many of us know what it’s like to share that shame with someone we can confide in or trust, or a therapist, or a complete stranger that we’ll never see again. And we all know the the relief by sharing it, because it doesn’t it doesn’t take ownership over us once we’ve announced it. Once it’s out there, it’s like, okay, it’s out there and we see that we can survive announcing it and we see that we’re okay. Does that make sense?

Eric Zimmer 00:06:47  Absolutely. How old were you when you came out?

Scott Stabile 00:06:50  I mean, in varying degrees, I’d say in my early 20s. I moved to San Francisco after college in Michigan at 22, and started to come out to close friends around that time. To my family, to my three sisters specifically, which was essentially coming out to the whole family. That was when I was 27. You know, so not not especially young. Especially nowadays, it seems like thankfully, you know, LGBT kids are coming out sooner and at a younger age.

Scott Stabile 00:07:22  but but even then, just knowing that that and in shame, it’s not just about my sexuality. I mean, I write about in the book how I spent my entire college years under a baseball cap because I felt so ashamed of losing my hair at such a young age, and I felt like that was going to be something people were going to make fun of me for or see as a weakness. And so I spent so much energy on concealing the fact that I was balding. I mean, it was exhausting instead of just lifting that cap off. Often. And even then, in my senior year in college, when I started to take the cap off a little more, and certainly moving to San Francisco, and in part because the shaved head look was becoming cool, I can’t pretend that I had suddenly become enlightened, and that’s why I was showing off my bald head. But it was such a relief not to have to hide beneath the cap. It was such a relief just to be out there with the truth of who I am, you know? And that’s really a message I also I write about in the book and share a lot with my Facebook community, is it’s okay to be who you are.

Scott Stabile 00:08:23  It’s not just okay. What you do for others by being who you are is, is profoundly beneficial, because you create an opening and a doorway for others to see like, hey, maybe if he can be who he is, I can be who I am too. And that’s okay.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:38  Yeah, I think that is one of the big benefits of being yourself is how it can help other people. You talk about how you think as you’ve gotten older. You have a lot more nonchalance about these sort of things about, you know, going bald or how we look and all that and that. That age has a lot to do with it. And I think about that too. I’m like, well, yeah, I think it’s, you know, I could, could I teach a 25 year old to have that same level of nonchalance that I do, but you also make a point that it’s not just age, but that it was a time of working through these issues. So it wasn’t just that you got older, it was that you got older and you worked on these things at the same time.

Scott Stabile 00:09:18  Absolutely. I mean, I think that really in my experience, the only way we really grow is when we start to bring more awareness to our lives. The whole point of big love, really, is to encourage people to consider making more and more choices in their lives from the place of love. Because I feel like love is the base note for everything that’s that’s most powerfully good in this world. Like kindness, like compassion, like forgiveness, like authenticity with which ultimately just represents self-love. love. And so the more aware we become in our lives and awareness is hard work, it means instead of just being a hateful person. Checking in with yourself in those moments of hatred and looking at what’s really going on for you. You know, why am I provoked in this moment? Because it’s never really about the other person. It’s never really rooted in the situation at hand as much as what’s going on inside of me. But just being present in, in that awareness of like, hey, this is what’s going on for me right now.

Scott Stabile 00:10:21  I’m feeling really envious. I’m feeling really shameful. How can I take ownership of those emotions? How can I take ownership of those thoughts? And and when we do take ownership, we don’t necessarily shift in, in that moment and suddenly become this enlightened, wise, loving human being. But every moment we take ownership and ask ourselves the question like, what does love invite me to do in this moment? How does love invite me to respond to this very provocative situation. I believe that we encourage greater growth.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:57  So let’s talk about that love. I it almost sounds like you’re talking about love as an action or an ideal, and less about love as a feeling.

Scott Stabile 00:11:06  I’m talking about love as an energy. And in my understanding of love as this underlying energy that is beneath all the noise of of all the negative wolves, all the darker wolves, you know, all the fear, all the rage, all the blame. underneath all of that is love. And that when we are present in that space, I see love as a very, very clear energy as well, so that when we’re coming from a place of love, we’re being guided in a way that is much more clear and is much more aligned with truth than when we’re being guided from our fears, when we’re being guided from that ego place, you know, because if you and I are fighting right now, my ego is going to tell me to go to battle with you.

Scott Stabile 00:11:54  My ego is going to tell me to make you wrong and make me right. But that’s surface. The love that resides beneath that ego is going to invite me to find connection between us. It’s going to invite me to listen with openness to your point of view, instead of just needing to be right about my point of view, and that that’s just one example of love and action in our communications. But when we bring the energy of love to everything that we’re doing, it transforms. You know, that’s been my experience. All the stories in Big Love were all moments in my life, some really casual moments about being on an airplane and watching a flight attendant act from a place of deep empathy with a grieving passenger, to much heavier moments in my life of losing my parents and them being murdered when I was 14 years old. But in reflecting on all of it. Recognizing that it’s when I can approach my life with as much love as possible. I feel the best. I feel the most hole.

Scott Stabile 00:12:55  I feel the most grounded, the most centered. And I also recognize that the energy I have to offer offer others is the most pure. If that makes sense.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:05  It intrigues me because I’m not a person who I don’t know that I would say I feel love in this, like very effusive sense. And yet if I look at the actions that I take in, the way that I behave, looking at it from the perspective you’re describing, I see it there underlying so many things. And that’s kind of why I was asking about, you know, I’ve certainly heard the phrase, you know, love is an action more than it’s just a feeling.

Scott Stabile 00:13:33  Absolutely. And and I think that love in action is more often than not, very hard work. Right. You know, when we when we look at the world around us and all the rage and anger and war and violence, Silence. those are the easier choices. I mean, again, if you. I don’t know why I keep coming to this example of you and I fighting.

Scott Stabile 00:13:53  You’re a very nice person. I don’t expect we’re going to go to battle. But if it’s like it’s very easy to get pissed off at someone who makes you angry, that’s a very easy choice. It’s very easy to go to a place of unforgiveness with somebody who betrays you. Yeah, these are all easy choices. And these these tend to be the choices that many of us are making more often than not, because our minds go there. So naturally, it’s when we choose to act from love, no matter what is going on, no matter what is presented to us, that is the most difficult choice. And that’s the choice. I believe that we’re all being called to make more than ever in this world, where we are inundated with separation and war and violence and bigotry and all the the list goes on and on and on and on. You know, we are called to love more than ever.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:43  I agree, and that makes a lot of sense to me. That idea that it’s that it can be very hard, that it doesn’t feel like this.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:50  You know, la la la. Feeling right can be very difficult. And I think about, you know, my son is going to college next week. And so it’s kind of that’s kind of a big deal, right. but I look back on being a father to him. And I think a lot of the times that I acted maybe with the most love, they weren’t really that pleasant or enjoyable. No, it was it was challenging.

Scott Stabile 00:15:10  Absolutely. If your kid is running into the middle of traffic and you’re yanking him out of traffic and maybe screaming in that moment, that is a reflection of love for your child, too. I mean, that’s the thing, I think where there is this misguided notion we have that love is all hearts and rainbows and this gentle almost. I think some people see it as a weak choice, but I don’t see it as that at all. I see it almost always as the most difficult choice we can make in the moment, and the most powerful choice we can make in the moment.

Scott Stabile 00:15:44  We are not going to heal our country and our relationships and our planet through hatred. You know, it’s just not going to happen. It’s just not how anything happens. We’re only we only stand to heal it through love.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:56  Yep. And that is really a strong saying at this point, because I remain pretty flummoxed by the dialogue in this country. And here I go again on the podcast. I shouldn’t do it, but here you go. because every time I go in this direction, I end up getting myself in trouble with somebody. But my point is, really, I’ve been told before, like, I’m excusing people who are, you know, bigots or racists, and that’s not at all the intention. But to your point, I’ve just found like, until we can have some way of communicating with each other in some sense of love, this doesn’t get better. And it’s not like I came up with that idea, right? Martin Luther King and Gandhi, all the great teachers, you know, Jesus, they’ve all taught this idea, you know, hate can’t conquer hate.

Eric Zimmer 00:16:43  And how do we fight? What? In a lot of cases, looks like it’s monstrous in our world right now without being monstrous ourselves.

Scott Stabile 00:16:49  Absolutely. It’s not easy. And I think for me and I have not mastered this, I will say that first and foremost, when politics becomes a discussion, I have gotten better. A lot of the time. But I’m still not this all peaceful, all loving person when it comes to talking about the state of this country. But I will say the truest path to that place is a path of empathy, which again, I think is one of love’s mandates. It’s really looking at whomever you are speaking with, whoever is sitting in front of you, whatever they’re saying, and doing my best to connect with their humanity, doing my best to look at what may have transpired in there in his or her life to this point, to get that person to the place of thought where they are right now. You know, my parents were murdered when I was 14 years old, and I didn’t at the time even consider the idea of forgiveness for their killer.

Scott Stabile 00:17:42  I was just like, trying to survive that moment in those years and, like, make sense of of my life in that moment. Right. But at some point in my 20s, I recognized whenever I did think of their killer. It was with rage, it was with hatred. It was with this unforgiving attitude and this belief that what he did was unforgivable. And recognizing the toll that that took on me as a human being, because we all know what it feels like to feel hatred. That toxic, toxic feeling of believing that something is unforgivable. It wears on us. It feels awful. And I knew on some level that to feel more whole and to feel better in my life, I was going to have to open to the possibility of forgiving this man. And I didn’t know how. But I knew that by becoming committed to that possibility, there was a chance I would find my way there. In reflecting on how I found my way there, it was only when I started to become empathetic to his experience, it was only when I allowed myself to consider the very true reality that nobody operating from any place of self-worth or self-love, or of being seen in this world, could walk into a market and kill other people.

Scott Stabile 00:19:01  It’s just not possible. So what could that man have been going through in his life? How horrible must have his life have been? And I understood that. I hope I can never relate to the place of acting in violence towards someone. That’s not something I connect with in myself is the the place of actually murdering someone. But I certainly can connect to such rage that I’ve wished people would die horrible deaths. You know, I can connect to not being seen. I can connect to feeling like a complete outsider. I can connect to all of those things that I suspect he was also experiencing on some level in his life And from that place of empathy and connection. I didn’t just someday say, okay, I forgive him, but what I found was that when I would think about my parents murderer, it it started to shift and suddenly it wasn’t with rage. Suddenly it was with compassion, you know, which walks hand in hand with empathy. And ultimately it was with forgiveness. And when I think of him now, that’s what comes up for me.

Scott Stabile 00:20:08  It’s the recognition, like he is a human being who made some horrible choices in his life, but he’s a human being, like all of us, struggling to make sense of this extremely messed up and unpredictable reality and doing whatever we can to do so.

Eric Zimmer 00:20:40  I think there’s a couple key things that you just said there. One is it’s not about forgiving an action or saying that a certain behavior or action is okay, that’s not what it’s about. It’s about that empathy, particularly if we’re talking about politics again and trying to change people’s mind. It seems like that’s the only possible approach that will work just on a strictly pragmatic sense. Nobody suddenly gets screamed at about what a terrible person they are and suddenly goes, oh, I guess you’re right. Let me change my view. It doesn’t work. And then the other thing you said there about forgiveness is really that sense of you realized what it was doing to you. And I think for me, you know, I’m a recovering alcoholic and addict. And one of the maxims in a 12 step program is that resentment is the surest way back to a drink or drug, and so that you having them is extraordinarily dangerous.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:29  And so I think I was led to the path of learning to forgive people. I think it comes to me maybe a little bit more naturally than other people. But I think when I really understood the harm it was doing me. I got to the point that you did, which was I’m not there. I’m not able to do it, but I’m going to set that as a goal or an intention. That’s where I’d like to get.

Scott Stabile 00:21:47  Absolutely.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:48  You know, if for no other reason, then I don’t want to suffer.

Scott Stabile 00:21:51  Absolutely. And look, I think if that’s the reason that someone goes to forgiveness, that’s beautiful. I think however we get there, the end result is the same. And that’s forgiveness. And that can only serve us and all involved. You know, and I think what you said right then was important. And also one thing I I’ve seen in my life over and over because people ask me all the time, well, how did you become so loving and how do you forgive? And these are difficult questions to answer because there’s no, for me, really specific one note answer.

Scott Stabile 00:22:24  If you do this and this and this, you will forgive everyone in your life. But the only thing I know for sure is that it takes a commitment and it takes a dedication, because I am deeply committed to being as loving as possible as often as possible. So I know that when I fall off the love train and act like an asshole and do whatever else I’m doing, that I’m going to bring myself back on the love train, because that’s my greatest commitment in this life. And it’s the same with forgiveness. You can read ten books on forgiveness, but if you are not deeply committed to being a forgiving person and forgiving that person or action, you’ll never find it. It doesn’t happen. You know we need that intention.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:07  I want to touch on something you alluded to there when we were talking about, hey, if you give forgiveness out of your own motive to feel better, that’s okay. And you talk about this idea that you say it’s talking about self-care, and you say most selflessness comes with some selfishness wrapped into it.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:24  We almost always consider ourselves and the choices we make, even when we think we’re only considering others. And I love that idea because it it allows us to have less than pure motives all the time. And I actually think that’s almost the only way we can be.

Scott Stabile 00:23:40  Yeah, well, I definitely think it feels good to give to others. This is the other thing. I don’t try to present myself as this selfless, like, all good do gooder, you know what I mean at all? Because if being loving didn’t feel so good, I would not make it a priority in my life. Like, for me, being a kind, compassionate and loving person as often as possible feels really great, you know? And so that’s where the selfishness comes into selfish behavior, because when we’re being selfless, quote unquote, it, we feel good when we’re helping out others in our lives. It feels good to us as well. And that’s what I was trying to say there, because selfishness gets a bad rap.

Scott Stabile 00:24:19  And self-care, I think, sometimes gets a bad rap as being just totally selfless. But what I’ve, what I’ve learned in my life is that when we’re taking care of ourselves, when we’re really taking care of ourselves and looking after ourselves, we tend to be much more caring in the way that we treat others as well.

Eric Zimmer 00:24:38  Hey, friend, before we dive back in, I want you to take a second and think about what you’ve been listening to. What’s one thing that really landed, and what’s one tiny action you could take today to live it out? Those little moments of reflection. That’s exactly why I started good wolf reminders. Short, free text messages that land in your phone once or twice a week. Nearly 5000 people already get them and say the quick bursts of insight help them shift out of autopilot and stay intentional in their lives. If that sounds like your kind of thing, head to one newsfeed and sign up. It’s free. No spam, and easy to opt out of any time.

Eric Zimmer 00:25:20  Again, that’s one you feed. Tiny nudges, real change. All right, back to the show. I wanted to have a brief discussion about addiction because you said some things that were were very interesting. So your brother died from addiction and you kind of went on and, and said that you used to believe that the drugs were more powerful than your brother, and you don’t believe that to be the case anymore because you see other people recover. And I’m just interested. This is the discussion that fascinates me as a recovering addict and alcoholic. I think it is so confusing to me how some people get sober and how some don’t, or why some do and why some don’t. You reference that as a as a topic. So I thought it might be interesting to talk about for a minute.

Scott Stabile 00:26:08  Yeah. I mean, I certainly don’t have the answer as to why some people get sober and why some don’t. If the intention in both those people is to get sober. my trajectory around how I approached addiction growing up with a brother who was addicted to heroin was, as a child, not understanding in any way why he was addicted to heroin and just thinking he was this terrible person, bringing a lot of grief to our family.

Scott Stabile 00:26:30  And why didn’t he just stop? When I went to college and learn more about addiction and the notion that addiction is a disease. My thought process shifted to this idea that my brother had no control over his act. I went from one extreme to the other that he had complete control to. He had no control, and that he wasn’t in any way to blame or responsible for anything that he was doing. And then I shifted again. And what I view addiction now, where I view it, is that there is choice in sobriety, and that is a really important component. And if addiction were only an incurable disease, which is how it is sometimes outlined, then how are people getting sober? It doesn’t make sense to me to view addiction as only an incurable disease. I absolutely believe that drugs and alcohol can be addictive, but my my experience, knowing a lot of of people who are addicted and who are in their addiction, who are in the recovery, is that there’s more at play.

Eric Zimmer 00:27:31  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:27:31  No, I think there definitely is. I think it’s almost that disease term has always bothered me, even when I was early in recovery. And the idea of it makes sense, right? Because on some level, back to that same idea, right? Like, if I just think that I’m this hopelessly awful person, I’m not going to get better. I need something to to help me recognize that, like, this just isn’t all like me just making bad decisions. There’s more going on there than that. And at the same time, you’re right. There is some element of choice to it. And, you know, we had a we had a guy on Gabor mate who’s an addiction doctor and he, you know, talks about and you mentioned it in the book how strongly childhood trauma is linked to addiction. And I think that, you know, I think of addiction more kind of like I think of depression is sort of like a syndrome. There’s so much going on that it’s so hard for there to be easy answers to that.

Eric Zimmer 00:28:22  It’s like, why are you depressed? Well, there could be 50 different things happening there. Same thing with addiction. There could be so many different causes, childhood trauma, or you don’t have enough dopamine in your brain naturally. I mean, there’s all these different things and and so I think that that to think that what helps one person will always help the other person or that one person has choice and can get out of it, and another person who doesn’t, they just made a bad decision. It’s just to me, it’s so much more confusing and confounding than absolutely. And I think that’s partially why it’s so hard to solve either of those things, because I don’t think you can go like, here’s the cause, you know, like the common cold. You all right? There’s that virus that did.

Scott Stabile 00:29:00  Absolutely.

Eric Zimmer 00:29:01  This stuff is so complex.

Scott Stabile 00:29:03  Absolutely. And I don’t think you can also say, here’s the solution matter of factly. And I think the other thing I really believe, Eric, is we live in a wholly addictive society.

Scott Stabile 00:29:12  I think that whether you consider yourself someone who is addicted to a substance or to gambling or to shopping, and you’re aware of it or not, like we are all riding the fine line of addiction all the time. And what I write about in the book when I talk about addiction is really in terms of of love and kindness and growth and how we’re serving ourselves is how can we go about creating lives that are more fulfilling so that we don’t feel the need to escape them? Because ultimately, all we’re doing in addiction is numbing ourselves from feeling the reality of our lives. And we all do that. Whether you count yourself as an addict or not. We’re all doing that constantly. So how can we make choices in our lives, and how can we create the kind of lives that we don’t want to escape from? And I really believe that that is a necessary component of living a sober life.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:08  Yeah, I agree. I used to think there was a line you stepped over that made you an addict, and I think it’s much more of a continuum than I ever thought before.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:15  And and I agree with you. Although I would modify what you say a little bit, I don’t think it’s always to numb something that’s happening for me. And I think some people it’s to actually awaken something that you have self numbed for so long.

Scott Stabile 00:30:29  Oh, interesting.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:30  You know, It’s to feel alive. Yeah. It’s not like I’m feeling pain. I’m feeling dead inside. And this brings me alive. It’s. It’s a variation on the same thing.

Scott Stabile 00:30:38  Yes.

Eric Zimmer 00:30:39  Yeah, but.

Scott Stabile 00:30:40  I like that distinction. Yeah. I mean, it’s an escape. It’s a it’s an escape from feeling or from not feeling or, you know, but I like how you put it as well.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:07  Let’s talk about happiness. You used to say, I believe happiness is a choice. We can choose to be happy. And you don’t believe that anymore. Talk to me about that change.

Scott Stabile 00:31:17  You know, I think I did a happiness challenge on my Facebook page. I’ve got a Facebook page with a big community there.

Scott Stabile 00:31:23  And last February, I announced a happiness challenge. And the intention was for every day of February. We were. Whoever wanted to be involved in the challenge would choose one thing each day that they would do that, that stood the chance of serving their happiness. So I chose to do yoga for at least an hour every day, and I didn’t launch the challenge, believing that we could choose happiness anymore because I’d already come to the understanding that happiness is not a choice. But what I’ve come to realize is that, you know, we can’t choose our feelings. That’s the bottom line. We can’t choose to be happy simply by saying, I want to be happy right now. If you’re if your partner just left you, your wife just left you, you can’t scream. I’m going to be happy right now. You’re going to still be miserable. And what I’ve seen in this, this self-help world, in the world of personal development and spirituality, is this mantra is said over and over and over. And it is.

Scott Stabile 00:32:18  Happiness is a choice. Happiness is a choice. Choose happiness. What I came to discover was like, wait a minute. If happiness is a choice, wouldn’t we all be happy all the time? Right? And if happiness is a choice, why am I so unhappy so, so often? And it got me feeling worse about myself because I believed I fell into that belief that I could choose my happiness. And yet I’m living in a reality where I’m not happy so much of the time. So then I was wrong. What’s wrong with me? And it adds to this weight of shame, honestly. And what we can choose though, and I think this is really important and it’s it’s aligned with the wolf parable, is we can absolutely choose actions that stand to create happiness in our lives. And the example I use in the book is I love playing tennis. So I know that by choosing to play tennis, I stand to create happiness in my life. I’m not choosing happiness, I’m choosing to play tennis.

Scott Stabile 00:33:10  And there’s a difference. So we can absolutely choose actions. If we become more aware of what makes me happy, okay, it makes me happy to be outside. Why don’t I get outside more often? And then if I’m finding, hey, I’m feeling a little happier more often, that’s no coincidence. It’s because of the choices we’re making.

Eric Zimmer 00:33:28  I couldn’t agree with you more. I mean, that very much mirrors my opinion and my experience, and it also mirrors what a lot of the positive psychology people will say, which is, you know, a lot of us have sort of a happiness set point. Some of that is just built into you, and yet you have the ability to move that to a certain degree. And and you have the ability to do that by the actions you’ve taken. And I think that’s totally true, I think, to flip happiness on its side. I talk about depression a lot. I think about with depression. Like once I’m in depression, there’s not a whole lot I can really I’m not going to think my way out of that.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:01  Sure. But I do believe that there are things I can be doing in my life that make it much more likely I’m not going to slide into that depression and that I have some control over. And I think happiness is the same way. I can’t choose to be happy, but I can choose to take actions that lead in that direction. I can choose to try and work with thoughts that I know get in the way of that.

Scott Stabile 00:34:23  Absolutely.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:23  I’ve always thought about like emotions is like like you said, you can’t change him. But I’ve always thought by working with action and thoughts, that those can act as levers that can help move the emotion, even though I can’t control it directly.

Scott Stabile 00:34:38  I love the way you put that. I agree, absolutely, and I think it’s so important to do it. It’s so important to consider our self-care. It’s so important to be making choices in our lives that stand to create more fulfillment, more happiness in our lives, you know, to to make that a habit.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:55  Yep. So while we’re on the topic of taking action, let’s talk about You’ve Got a line and I love this line. You say action helps assuage fear.

Scott Stabile 00:35:04  Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:35:05  Talk about writing the book for you because that’s your example that you use.

Scott Stabile 00:35:09  Well, writing the book was was a scary, scary thing for me. I mean, when the when I got the book deal, I mean, there’s this immediate elation, of course you got a book deal. That elation probably lasted maybe a half an hour. And then the reality of, oh my God, I have to write this book now. You know, like, now, this this is very, very real. And seeing, you know, here’s I’d like to say one thing about fear in general is just that I don’t believe fear is something we conquer. I don’t believe that we ever become fearless. It’s just not how life works. I believe that what we can do, and what I’ve started to do in my life that’s made a profound difference, is to have a different conversation with my fear, to recognize I’ve always seen my fear as a bully, you know, as this abusive tyrant that was keeping me from living my best life possible.

Scott Stabile 00:35:57  And I. I cowered to it so often. My fear told me, don’t ask this person out on a date or don’t submit your book to this. And and I would listen to it for fear of rejection or fear of the unknown or fear of change, whatever our fears are. And now I realize that my fear is just trying to protect me. That’s its job, but that it’s not very smart. You know it like it’s trying to protect me from submitting a book proposal with the same fervor that it would protect me from running into a building on fire. You know, it doesn’t. It doesn’t have emotional intelligence, and it’s not distinguishing between those things that are scary. It’s just saying, don’t do it. Don’t do it. This is going to be uncomfortable. So the example I use with writing the book was that, okay, I got the book deal. Okay. I’m really afraid. And every day I would show up to work on the book. My fear was there with me, but I was showing up to write the book, and I was working on whatever chapter I was working on and what the message that I was giving.

Scott Stabile 00:36:59  My fear was like, yes, I hear you, yes, I’m afraid, and I can still move forward despite these fears that I’m feeling. And so after so many days of showing up to write the book, your fear is going to start to take the hint that when I said action assuaged fear, when you begin to act and when you show up for your life, your fear is going to take the hint and it’s going to take the passenger seat instead of driving the car. And that’s been my experience time and time and time again. It’s not that the fear goes away, but it doesn’t command our actions. We can still act.

Eric Zimmer 00:37:33  I find that a good way to deal with anxiety. Too often I get this generalized anxiety and I’ve got all these different things going on. So I’ll just sit down and write down everything that I can think of that I’m anxious or nervous about, and then write down like one action I could take for each of those things that would be any sort of moving forward.

Eric Zimmer 00:37:53  And then from there, I try and do one of those things, and instantly I feel better.

Scott Stabile 00:37:56  That makes 100% sense with anxiety as well. And just the idea, because underlying it all is energy. Whether the conscious action you want to take is a five minute walk or a half an hour walk, that’s the action. But along with that action is the energy that you are sharing to life, to God, to the trees. Whatever you believe in that is saying I matter enough to myself in this moment to take care of myself in this way, and that energy is powerful.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:25  So we’re near the end of time. I want to talk about one other thing that the show talks about often. And I love the way you say this, so I’m just going to read it. You say most of us want to believe in cure alls, but they don’t exist. I’ve spent much of my adult life searching for the one book, superfood or habit to eradicate all my emotion or physical problems. If I just do yoga, I’ll discover inner peace.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:46  If I drink more water, I’ll be energetic all the time. If I sleep eight hours a night, I’ll be less moody. Okay, that one works, but I’m still plenty moody. Healthy habits will always service, but they don’t guarantee happiness either.

Scott Stabile 00:38:59  Yeah, that’s just the hard truth.

Eric Zimmer 00:39:01  I know it’s such.

Speaker 4 00:39:02  A I know what I mean.

Scott Stabile 00:39:03  It’s like I’ve become more okay with that. Look, our emotions are fleeting. We’re going to be happy, and then the happiness is going to go away, and then it’s going to come back if we’re lucky and it’s going to go away. The same with sadness, you know, the same with all the emotions. They’re fleeting, you know. Still, we can still we always serve ourselves Selves by considering the choices that we’re making in our lives that stand to create the most meaning and the most joy. We always serve ourselves. If in our minds, as you know, our minds go much more naturally to the negative. Our minds go much more naturally to self-abuse, to, to negativity, to looking at all the downsides of a situation and what I try to remind myself.

Scott Stabile 00:39:44  And I don’t always succeed, but I’m I’m better at it is look, if I’m going to at least spend 50% of the time considering the upsides of a given situation, you know, at least spend 50% of the time putting energy toward positivity. not in a phony like Pollyanna. Everything’s all great spiritual bypassing sort of way, but just with this understanding that it’s not real to be negative all the time either. That’s not why we’re here. That’s just as much bullshit as pretending that we’re happy and positive all the time.

Eric Zimmer 00:40:18  As we wrap up. Take one thing from today and ask yourself, how will I practice this before the end of the day? For another gentle nudge, join good Wolf Reminders text list. It’s a short message or two each week, packed with guest wisdom and a soft push towards action. Nearly 5000 listeners are already loving it. Sign up free at once. No noise, no spam. Just steady encouragement to feed your good wolf. I agree with everything you said, and I love that idea of.

Eric Zimmer 00:40:52  I think for me, when I stopped thinking that the next book or the next thing would do it, like I’d find this ultimate happiness, somehow I became a lot more comfortable with the fact that, well, all right, I guess, like you said, day in and day out, I’m just going to have to make these choices. I’m going to have to I’m going to have to keep doing this work. And I think as long as I thought that I was going to find it somewhere in the magic bullet, I resented or didn’t want to do the work or didn’t do the work and and accepting that like, okay. Unfortunately that’s not going to happen, right? Made it easier for me just to keep doing it.

Scott Stabile 00:41:24  Absolutely. It comes down to the hard work we’re doing on our own growth. I mean, that’s how we serve ourselves. The greatest, you know.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:31  Yeah. Excellent. Well, Scott, thank you so much for coming on. We’ll have links to where people can get your book in the show, notes, links to your Facebook group and all that.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:40  Thank you so much for taking the time. I’ve really enjoyed.

Scott Stabile 00:41:42  It. Thank you so much. Okay.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:43  Bye bye. Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the one You Feed community.

Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

What If and Why Not? A Mantra for Living with Curiosity and Courage with Bobbi Brown

September 23, 2025 Leave a Comment

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In this episode, Bobbi Brown explores the questions “What if?” and “Why not?”—her mantra for living with curiosity and courage. Renowned makeup artist, entrepreneur, and founder of Jones Road, Bobbi shares how choosing decency over drama and normalcy over fabulosity shaped both her career and her life. She talks about the power of kindness, the myth of “always-on” authenticity, and how the outside—our clothes, lighting, and even a touch of makeup—can support the inside without replacing it. The conversation also delves into bio-individuality in health, the art of reinvention, and why making small choices, day by day, adds up to resilience and joy.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Bobbi’s life and career journey as a makeup artist and entrepreneur.
  • The importance of kindness and authenticity in personal and professional life.
  • The concept of normalcy versus fabulosity and its impact on self-acceptance.
  • Bobbi’s approach to makeup, focusing on enhancing natural beauty rather than drastic changes.
  • Transition from the beauty industry to becoming a functional health coach and the idea of bio-individuality in health and diet.
  • The significance of flexibility and self-compassion in health and lifestyle choices.
  • The role of naivety in fostering creativity and resilience in pursuing new ideas.
  • The emotional complexities of leaving a successful business and navigating new beginnings.
  • The influence of family dynamics and personal history on self-identity and growth.
  • The pursuit of joy and authenticity in life, including personal interests and passions.

Bobbi Brown is a beauty industry titan, world-renowned makeup artist, bestselling author, sought-after speaker, serial entrepreneur, and the founder of her eponymous beauty brand and Jones Road Beauty. Born in Chicago and a graduate of Emerson College, Bobbi was named one of Fortune’s Most Powerful Women in 2021 and in 2022, was named one of Forbes “50 Over 50” Most Influential Women. Brown has received the Glamour Woman of the Year Award, the Fashion Group International Night of Stars Beauty Award, and the Jackie Robinson Foundation’s ROBIE Humanitarian Award. She was appointed by President Obama to serve on the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiation and was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame. She holds honorary doctorates from Montclair State University, Fashion Institute of Technology, Monmouth University, and Emerson College.

Connect with Bobbi Brown: Website | Instagram 

If you enjoyed this conversation with Bobbi Brown, check out these other episodes:

From Toxic Perfection to Honest Care: Boundaries, Healing, and Wholeness with Sophia Bush

Living Skillfully with Gretchen Rubin

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Episode Transcript:

Eric Zimmer 00:01:14  Some people chase the spotlight. Others carry a quiet light wherever they go. Bobbi Brown, the renowned makeup artist and entrepreneur, built an empire by choosing decency over drama and normalcy over fabulosity. And it turns out that’s not just branding, it’s a way of moving through the world. Today we talk about the power of kindness, the myth of always on authenticity, and how the outside our clothes are lighting. A touch of makeup can support the inside without replacing it. We also get into food, bio individuality, and why there’s no single right plan for everyone. And woven through it all is Bobbie’s deceptively simple mantra. Ask what if and why not? I’m Eric Zimmer and this is the one you feed. Hi, Bobby, welcome to the show.

Bobbi Brown 00:02:08  Hi, Eric. Nice to meet you.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:09  It’s nice to meet you. I appreciate you coming on. We’re going to be discussing your, I guess.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:14  Do we call it a memoir, still, Bobby, about your life and your your business and all the lessons that you’ve learned from that. So I’m excited to get into that. But we’ll start like we always do with the parable. In the parable, there’s a grandparents talking with their grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops. Think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparent and they say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do.

Bobbi Brown 00:02:59  Well, it’s not negotiable. Being kind is everything. And I think that even after all of my years of hard work and you know what I view as success, kindness to me is probably the number one thing.

Eric Zimmer 00:03:13  That makes me think of a later chapter in your book, which is called Be Normal, where you talk about you’ve met lots of famous people from all sorts of actors, actresses, makeup models, musicians, the Obamas, all these people. And you. You talk about how some of those people maintain a certain degree of normality and you say to me, being normal has nothing to do with one’s status, income or title. To me, being normal means treating people with decency and respect. It means valuing family and relationships over business and profit 100%.

Bobbi Brown 00:03:48  I mean, you know, I don’t want to be a name dropper, but just a couple weeks ago, I was, you know, invited to a screening of a documentary about Paul McCartney. And Paul was there and honestly, before I left for the evening and thanked him, I just said to him, you are so normal. I mean, he’s a beetle.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:06  Right?

Bobbi Brown 00:04:06  But you know, his kids, his family, his friends and I could I could relate to that.

Bobbi Brown 00:04:12  You know, I’ve been around enough people that, you know, you would expect them to have attitudes or just think they are better than anyone else. And I just, I really like people that are normal, that are nice, that are caring, that are present.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:26  What do you think enables certain people to do that and others not? Do you think it’s something in who they are? Is it something in the way they learn to relate to fame? Like if you had to speculate, you know, why are some people able to do this? And we hear all the horror stories of of poor celebrity behaviour.

Bobbi Brown 00:04:44  Also, you know, I think from my experience, a lot of people I met, you know, who are incredibly nice and, and, you know, beyond beyond the top of their game, whether it’s Yogi Berra or Gloria Steinem. You know, I’m mentioning some of the kindest people I’ve ever worked with. I think they just knew the difference of the person they were when they were at work, or in front of a camera, in front of a crowd on stage.

Bobbi Brown 00:05:10  And what the people in their life when they go home made them feel, you know, their friends. It’s their comfort zone. What is the difference? I think it probably has a lot to do with how we were brought up, and also how we feel about ourselves.

Eric Zimmer 00:05:25  Yeah, I think that how we feel about ourselves is a is obviously a really big one. And you’ve always had from reading your memoir, it’s not like I’ve known you for years. I don’t know you, but from your memoir, it seems to me that you’ve always had a certain amount of confidence in who you are. It’s not to say that you haven’t had you talk about in the book struggles with body image or other things that points, but you’ve also seemed to have a certain I am who I am, you know, Popeye type A type thing. Is that true?

Bobbi Brown 00:05:57  You know what? It’s not true because it’s taken me a long time to realize who I am. Is that is okay. No. I always thought I should be someone different.

Bobbi Brown 00:06:06  Even even in the middle of my success. I should dress a certain way that I thought I should dress like I should act a certain way, because that’s how professionals act like. So I didn’t really figure out, you know, how how to be the best version of myself, but that’s, you know, kind of divided because when I’m either with my quote unquote, my work posse that I could be myself, I was okay. But when I’d walk into situations where, you know, I was all of a sudden, you know, looked at differently, it was more like, all right, how should I be? You know, it’s I keep thinking of Melanie Griffith and Working girl, you know, with her, like, with her shoulder pads and her briefcase. I tried that on for a while. You know, when I became an employee at a big corporation, I’m like, well, that feels uncomfortable, you know? Right. And and I honestly remember a big turning point was when I was honored for I think it was the mother of the year award.

Bobbi Brown 00:07:05  I don’t know how how how they choose that, but I remember I wore blue jeans. I wore really dark blue jeans and a blue blazer, and someone came up to me and they were like, oh my God, you are confident enough to wear blue jeans? No one did that back then. And I just said, yeah, why not?

Eric Zimmer 00:07:23  Right. Because I hear you saying you have a lot of doubt. And yet I also see you throughout the book sticking to certain convictions. So if we go all the way back to you as a, as a budding makeup artist. Right. The fashion is overdo everything, right? Make people look very different than they actually look. And yet, even early in your career, when you’re trying to build a career which is almost some of the most vulnerable time for us. You even then were like. But here’s what I do.

Bobbi Brown 00:07:53  Yes, because I tried it on and I just didn’t feel right. Like, I’m someone that deals more with feelings and gut than thinking.

Bobbi Brown 00:08:02  It just didn’t seem right, like I could. I couldn’t do it to make the people look good. I just couldn’t. Either I wasn’t talented enough or I just didn’t like the style of it. So I just started kind of doing it my way and at the same time, like shifting some things. Like so I couldn’t work with some of the same people that I was trying to work with. I had to find my people. I had to find people that understood me, appreciated me, liked the kind of makeup, liked my personality. You know, walking into a studio with a fabulous fashionistas back in the, you know, in the 90s was kind of terrifying, you know, because I would walk in and I really couldn’t be myself, or at least I didn’t know that I could be myself.

Eric Zimmer 00:08:50  You mentioned in the book that you chose normality over fabulosity. Yeah, yeah. Do you think that that choice you were able to make because in the one situation you could just be yourself, and in the other you had to pretend to be somebody else, and that just really rubs you the wrong way.

Eric Zimmer 00:09:08  Right. It feels uncomfortable.

Bobbi Brown 00:09:09  It feels uncomfortable. And I realized in my life, being comfortable is the most important thing in my clothes. By the way, whatever I’m wearing, I can’t be an uncomfortable clothes. Like, it just. I just can’t be. I cannot be an uncomfortable shoes. And I really don’t, you know, enjoy being in situations where I’m really uncomfortable. But I walk into a lot of situations even now where I don’t know what I’m walking into, and I usually find my way. You know, there’s always like a second where you’re like, okay, I don’t know what to expect. Like, I’m going to speak to a, you know, a bunch of women next week. I don’t know if these women are going to be dressed, you know, as corporate women, you know, with fancy clothes, or they’re going to be more relaxed because it’s at the US open. I have no idea if I had a crystal ball, then when I go get dressed, I could kind of decide, you know what, Bobby? I want to be, but I know me.

Bobbi Brown 00:10:07  I’m going to find something that could kind of fit with both.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:10  Yeah. It’s funny, every day before I come into the studio to record an interview, I think about, okay, well, I probably need to shave. I need to look reasonable. Right. And today I thought, well, I’ve just got this t shirt on. Should I put something else on? Because I’m talking to Bobby Brown. And then I went, hang on a second. Bobby would not put on a different shirt for this. So I’m in what I was wearing. So here we are.

Bobbi Brown 00:10:31  I’m wearing a similar, you know, black t shirt and, you know, a black Uniqlo sweater. So I don’t have a fancy outfit, but I did have a little makeup put on because I didn’t have any makeup on this morning. Because now everything you do is like photograph.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:47  So well, I am not is pale as I look in this camera that you have. I look like Casper the Ghost in this particular one.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:54  I don’t know why, but I was thinking.

Bobbi Brown 00:10:56  Bright in your overexposed.

Eric Zimmer 00:10:58  Yeah, I was thinking, I need I need Bobby to come get me. Get me set up right for this. You know, I’ve got I got a book coming out next year. I’m like, I gotta look good on these book interview podcasts. So. Right.

Bobbi Brown 00:11:08  By the way, you know, the thoughts in your head are normal. Yeah. This is what people think about. I don’t care if you’re Cindy Crawford, you know, or Michelle or Barack or, you know, will be will be equal. Trump like. All right. Maybe he doesn’t think about it, but his wife and people you always think about like, what do I have to do to make to be presentable, to be myself. And that’s the difference I don’t want to be. I’m not presentable anymore for other people. It’s for me, you know? And because I have such a busy, crazy life, I not only think about what should I wear to be right for where I’m going.

Bobbi Brown 00:11:44  But then I’m going right to the airport and I’m going to be on an overnight flight. I don’t want to have to change my entire wardrobe. Right. I just, you know, I’ll change my shoes, maybe. And, you know, I’ll take off. I don’t even know what I’m wearing if I’m going to wear a blazer or a sweater, if I have a blazer on, I will take it off because I’m not flying with the blazer.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:03  Yeah. I think that one of the things that you’re kind of making a point of, and I think it’s a valuable one, is we often think that authenticity is like we’re always just one way. And what you’re sort of showing is that there’s a way to be authentic, and there’s also a way to show different sides of yourself depending on the sort of circumstance or situation that you are in.

Bobbi Brown 00:12:28  Well, and your mood and how you feel. I mean, I have a tendency to feel sleepy when I’m not, when I am not trying. You know, I go out of the house, my hair is wet in a ponytail.

Bobbi Brown 00:12:40  I’ve got my, you know, Lululemon tights on and a sweatshirt. And if I had to like flick a switch, which I do a lot and, you know, shoot something, I look really sloppy. So some days I’m okay with that. And other days, you know, I’m like, you know what? I gotta give myself five minutes to put makeup on, all right. Like, today I had my hair done. So, you know, to me, that’s a game changer. Looks great. Thank you. To me, it’s a game changer. I need, you know, and I also had my nails done because we have a manicurist that comes once a week to our office. So. And those are, those are days. And you know what? Everyone’s got to figure out what they could do that makes them feel a little bit better.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:21  Right. You can’t see the lower half of me, but I put on certain pants every day that I go to work. No one, no one sees them.

Eric Zimmer 00:13:29  I mean, my entire career, everything I do is, you know, chest up. But for me, they signal something in my brain. They signal like, okay, this is time to work. It’s a different thing. And anyway, yeah, I think that sort of idea of recognizing that the inside drives the outside, but the outside also influences the inside. They they work together ideally.

Bobbi Brown 00:13:52  Right. And you know it. Look, I’m not going to lie, it takes a lot of work to be comfortable with yourself. And you’re not always, you know, but figuring out what makes you feel better. And you know, I’m in the business of helping people look a little bit better. And also, you know, it has a lot to do with how you feel from your health to you, what you see when you look in the mirror like that, that all matters.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:35  I was thinking about something that you say in the book early on as you’re talking about sort of the style that you became known for, which was I always wanted people to look like themselves, only a little healthier.

Eric Zimmer 00:14:46  And I was thinking about the kind of work that I do with with clients and people coaching and in my programs. And I was like, I think that’s exactly what I’m trying to do. Like, it’s not to make yourself into something you’re not or be someone you’re not. But how do we be a little bit healthier versions of ourselves.

Bobbi Brown 00:15:03  Right. And it’s it’s the little things that make a difference. Like there’s no big giant you know. And I’m sure in your business to change that you’re going to do. But it’s the little things that make a difference.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:13  Yeah. I’m thinking jumping around a little bit here to you after your company, Bobbi Brown, was bought by Estée Lauder. And that went really well for a number of years. And then it didn’t go so well. And you had a period of time sort of in between. And you chose to be a functional health coach trained for it, which I found really interesting. But one of the things that you mentioned in the book is that you understood this idea of biomimicry is that, no, that’s not the right term.

Bobbi Brown 00:15:41  Bio individuality.

Eric Zimmer 00:15:42  Thank you.

Bobbi Brown 00:15:43  I went back to school, got my degree as a health coach, and I am, you know, the kind of person that thinks, well, if I just do this, it’s going to make a difference if I just do this and, you know, and I tried all those different things, you know. Okay, I’m going to just be a vegan now. Okay. Well, that I think that lasted maybe one day. You know, I tried keto maybe that lasted a day. And then after taking the course, you realize none of these things actually work for me because it’s just about figuring out what works for me. It’s not about what’s working for the influencer down the street or my husband or my kids. What is working for me and how can I do it the simplest way and the best possible quality of things. And that’s, you know, bio individuality.

Eric Zimmer 00:16:31  Yeah, it just means that we all respond differently to things. You know, paleo might be a great diet for me, but a terrible one for you, right?

Bobbi Brown 00:16:40  Are you paleo?

Eric Zimmer 00:16:41  I’m not.

Eric Zimmer 00:16:42  No, actually. Actually, what I am mostly right now, and it’s sort of surprising that I’m able to do it is I’m mostly keto, but the reason is that it seems to really do something for my mood and energy. Like, it makes an actual pretty significant difference for me. Right.

Bobbi Brown 00:17:00  So it doesn’t do that for me. It just makes me hungry and angry. And I know, I mean, I don’t like I can’t do a lot of carbs, but I need carbs, my brain needs carbs and I don’t. And I’m not talking donuts. I’m talking the, you know, the best quality, but not. But I’ve learned not a lot. Yeah. If I, you know, not a lot.

Eric Zimmer 00:17:22  I’m still trying to figure that out a little bit. I’m trying to figure out like, okay, is it like truly being in ketosis that makes the difference for me or would simply be low carb. Make a similar difference. I don’t quite have the answers to all of that yet, so.

Eric Zimmer 00:17:42  But for right now, it’s been working for me in that it hasn’t been too hard to do. I’ve been able to find ways to do it that I don’t feel like I’m deprived, and it helps. So we’ll see. But but for plenty of other people, it would be a terrible.

Bobbi Brown 00:17:55  Choice, right?

Eric Zimmer 00:17:56  And I think that’s there’s a certain humility in recognizing that we’re all different. I remember my partner Jenny and I at one point were a continuous glucose monitor to see what happens with our blood sugar, and it was fascinating for me to see we would eat the exact same food at the exact same time, and her blood sugar might spike really high in mine would be fine, or vice versa for the same food. And that really, for me, sort of shattered this idea that there’s a right way to do it for everyone, right?

Bobbi Brown 00:18:25  But there’s so many elements right in your day, how you slept the night before. What was your day like? How aggravated were you? And you know what? It doesn’t.

Bobbi Brown 00:18:35  My whole theory is it doesn’t always work all the time, and you just sometimes have to just say, okay, reset. You know, I’ve been in situations where there’s really not not the kind of food that’s going to make me feel good, but. Okay, Bobby, what are the best choices you could do? You know? And if there’s no best choices, let me just have a little bit of something that I know is probably not going to make me feel great. Like I had a piece of pizza, okay? And I can’t just eat one piece of pizza without eating, too. Yeah, but I have two pieces of paper, right? I could not. I mean, honestly, the old Bobby would have eaten three pieces of pizza or even four and said, oh, you know, I blew it.

Eric Zimmer 00:19:15  F it.

Bobbi Brown 00:19:16  Yeah. Two pieces. I’m like, okay, my pants will be tight in the morning, but I won’t feel awful. So, you know, you figure it out.

Eric Zimmer 00:19:25  Yeah. I really love what you said there, which is like that. You know, nothing works all the time, right? Life is just a it’s a dance and it’s we get presented with different circumstances, different situations. We have different capacities at different times, at different moments. And, you know, a lot of this, I think is just like you’re saying, you do the best you can in the situation you are in and move on.

Bobbi Brown 00:19:49  And if you make a choice that maybe isn’t the best, just reset it in the morning, say, okay, it’s a new day. Let me go back to, you know, for me, it’s like two eggs and some oatmeal is gonna make me feel good in the morning. And there’s times where I don’t feel good eating oatmeal. And so I’ll have, you know, a half a piece of sourdough toast or something. But, you know, I can’t just do a smoothie because I’m ravenous afterwards, you know? So. But you just do the best you can.

Eric Zimmer 00:20:16  I’d like to talk about a phrase that I believe you actually got painted on your wall at one point, which is, well, I’ll give the whole sentence where you set it up. You say, I’ve always been open minded. I see possibilities, not obstacles. Rarely do I have a grand plan. I just follow what interests me. At crucial moments in my life, I have always asked two questions what if and why not say more about that?

Bobbi Brown 00:20:39  You know, I’m really naive, and it’s actually a quality that I don’t know how to teach people to be. And I’m proud of that, because being naive, it’s like, I don’t think things aren’t going to work out, but if they don’t work out, I don’t feel bad because I’m like, all right, that just didn’t work. Let me do something different. Let me try it differently. But if you don’t try, you don’t know, right? And it’s like, if you’re always afraid of failing or looking like a, you know, an idiot or dumb or something, you’re never going to do it, and then you’re not going to say, what if you’re just going to say, why? Why didn’t I? So what if and you know, oh, I mean, that’s more why not, I guess, you know, what if is like, hey, I never thought of that, but what if I do this? Like, I once had this crazy idea.

Bobbi Brown 00:21:26  It made no sense to anyone except me. And I had a friend that knew Howard Schultz from Starbucks, and I was still at Bobbi Brown Cosmetics, and I said, people go into Starbucks in the morning and they’re like, so tired. These poor girls, they get their coffee and they go to work. And I’m like, what if we sold an eyeshadow palette and called it Wake Up Your Eyes and you know, all the eyeshadows had names of coffee like Cafe Espresso. I thought it was such a cute idea. I got someone in my office to draw it all up. I found Howard Schultz through a friend of mine I pitched him. He couldn’t have been nicer, but he said, I just don’t see it. And he said, let me bring it into the marketing team. And he brought it into the marketing team. And this was years ago now, I think they would have jumped all over it. And they they just said, no, not the right thing for us right now.

Bobbi Brown 00:22:17  I’m like, okay, no big deal. But I tried it. If I didn’t try it then and, you know, it’s okay that it didn’t work.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:24  Yeah, that’s a great story. You mentioned you’re you’re naive, which I think what you mean by that is you don’t think everything through like an experienced lens, right? Are there downsides to that for you, or have you found that to be a personality trait that’s really just served you very well?

Bobbi Brown 00:22:40  I think it served me well. I mean, you know, because it gives me a little like, I’m not afraid. I’m not afraid to reach out. I’m not afraid to connect. I’m not afraid. And, you know, there’s times I don’t, you know, I’m ghosted. I don’t get an answer back. And sometimes, you know, I find a different way to reach the person. And they never got my email, you know, or other times, you know, I move on because, you know, I also get bored really easily.

Bobbi Brown 00:23:06  You know, some things I have a very long time commitment and and focus and other things I’m over. So and it kind of depends. And I’m not afraid to do like too many things at once. You know, my friends don’t understand how I’m able to do what I do, but I just my mind’s on a lot of different things. And I think why? That I’m able to do these things. I’m pretty good with having a team around me that I kind of say, Will you do this? You know, let’s do this. And then I go to someone else and say, okay, let’s work on this. And I keep checking in to see what’s going on. You know, I think that’s the entrepreneur in me.

Eric Zimmer 00:23:43  Check in for a moment. Is your jaw tight, breath shallow? Are your shoulders creeping up? Those little signals are invitations to slow down and listen. Every Wednesday I send weekly bytes of wisdom, a short email that turns the big ideas we explore here in each show things like mental health, anxiety, relationships, purpose into bite size practices you can use the same day it’s free.

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Bobbi Brown 00:24:48  It’s something that I. I learned when I came to New York. And I tried to figure out how am I going to get hired. Who’s going to hire me to be a makeup artist? Like there was no jobs. You don’t go and apply. Oh. Guess what? I got a job as a makeup artist. You know, unless you are someone that works, you know, at NBC or ABC, then you get a job. But most in the fashion industry are just, you know, one off jobs.

Bobbi Brown 00:25:13  And when I moved to New York, I opened up the yellow Pages, looked up modeling agencies, models, all sorts of things. And I went to a modeling agency and I said, okay, how do I break into the fashion industry? She says, well, you need go seas. I’m like, what’s a go see? That’s when you go see someone and you show them your portfolio. And, you know, I just made sure that my calendar was filled with go seas and most of them did not, you know, turn out to be jobs to hire me because I was such a young makeup artist that I didn’t have anything in my portfolio to show my work. But then I started doing go sees with models and photographers, and we would do a photoshoot together and I’d build a book and eventually someone would hire me for a magazine. So I started to be able to put more things in my book, and that’s how I started getting hired as a freelance makeup artist.

Eric Zimmer 00:26:11  Yeah, I love that you just keep asking.

Eric Zimmer 00:26:16  You had a phrase somewhere in the book where you were like, I’m relentless, but nice. Yeah. Which sounds like a great. You know, like a really good strategy.

Bobbi Brown 00:26:24  It is. Being nice has definitely served me well. And. Look, I’m. I think I’m emotionally intelligent enough to know when I am when it’s. I’m not liked. You know, the person I’m pitching is not exactly, you know, into me. And then you got to find someone else, you know. So again, you find your people and you find your posse, and that makes a big difference. And you know, many it’s funny, many, many of the people that I think turned me down in the beginning that had, you know, no time for me or just, you know, dismissed me when I went to see them, when I started to make a name for myself, all of a sudden they’re like, oh my God, I’ve always wanted to work with you. And, you know, I’m like, do you don’t remember me? Do you? You know, I remember this one photographer.

Bobbi Brown 00:27:11  He’s, you know, I he was so dismissive of me and not very nice and said, I don’t think you’re right for this. And then years later, you hired me. And he said, I’ve been trying to hire you, you know, for for a long time. And I said, you don’t remember me, do you? Let me tell you what you said to me the first time I met you. And he was like, oh my God. But, you know, it happens.

Eric Zimmer 00:27:32  Yeah, but you let that go and give people another chance.

Bobbi Brown 00:27:35  Well, of course I did. You know I did. I let it go. You know, look, I was different. He was different. And, you know, look, I probably wasn’t ready to work with him back then, so it’s a good thing. I probably would have failed. And, you know, and whatever, he could have been a little nicer in the beginning, you know, but, yeah, you know, there’s there’s tons of rejections, you know, on a daily basis when you were a young makeup artist trying to get your, your career going.

Eric Zimmer 00:28:01  Yeah. Yeah. And I think it’s just that it’s so important that we learn how to, depending on the field you’re in. But lots of fields. I think we just have to learn to know that rejection is part of it. I mean, I’m in the place right now where I mentioned I’ve got a book coming out next spring. So I’m in that place where I’m starting to ask people, Will you blurb my book? Would you be willing to do this? Would you be willing to do that? Right. And and I’m just I’m it’s funny because I feel a little bit like I’m back in high school in a way. Like, can I be in the cool kids club? But I’m just having to be like, you know what? You’re just going to ask a lot and you’re going to get a whole lot of no’s, right? And that’s fine. You know, it’s like when I started the podcast, I asked so many guests. Nobody knew what a podcast was at all even then, let alone who we were.

Eric Zimmer 00:28:50  And I just kept saying, well, I just keep asking and keep asking and and not let not let the rejection wear you down. And sooner or later people start saying, yes, yes.

Bobbi Brown 00:28:59  And as you get better, hopefully your audience gets better. And then people are like, okay.

Eric Zimmer 00:29:06  Then someday you’ve got Bobby Brown’s people reaching out to you and you’re like, wow, look, now here we are. I want to spin around to the difficulty that happened when, as I briefly alluded to what you could tell the story. You were Bobby Brown, you got bought. You tell the story. I don’t need to say it out, but I kind of want to get to the difficult part.

Bobbi Brown 00:29:37  Yeah, well, you know, it’s kind of the center of the book is is much about this. But my husband and I started Bobbi Brown Cosmetics together, basically from our kitchen table, and we ended up selling it to Estee Lauder after four and a half years. I stayed as an employee 22 years.

Bobbi Brown 00:29:56  And, you know, the day I left was a pretty tough, you know, emotional time for me, filled with sadness, anger, excitement, you know, all of those emotions one by one, you know, kept coming in and, you know, I somehow got through it, but it wasn’t easy. And, you know, I didn’t have a psychologist, a therapist. I didn’t, but I ended up, you know, working with, believe it or not, a chiropractor that did energy release. And so he just kept helping me get the negative energy out of my body. And it was so incredible. And then I started working with a life coach, which I didn’t know what the hell a life coach was, who kind of just helped me practically figure out how to start doing things and figuring things out. And so the, you know, very unusual path. But those two things really helped me. And plus, I just kept doing a ton of projects. You know, I just kept jump.

Bobbi Brown 00:31:00  Something would come up and I would jump into it. So, you know, it was like starting over again, right?

Eric Zimmer 00:31:06  Because you basically left. It didn’t end well at Estée Lauder. It sounds like there had been problems for a little while before. Just different a vision. Things have a way of doing things and eventually they basically more or less, you know, gave you a role that didn’t matter, that you didn’t want.

Bobbi Brown 00:31:25  Well, there was really no role. They, you know, they canceled my work contract and offered me to be the face of the brand. Yeah. Which was not what I was, wanted to do or be.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:38  So as a guy who doesn’t know much about the makeup world, did your brand, Bobbi Brown, continue with Estée after you left?

Bobbi Brown 00:31:46  It’s okay. It’s still.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:47  Still.

Speaker 4 00:31:47  They’re still there?

Bobbi Brown 00:31:49  Yep. Still there. Yeah.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:50  That’s got to be really difficult in a way, to have this thing that has your name on it going in directions that you don’t have any say in.

Bobbi Brown 00:31:59  I’m not going to lie, in the beginning it was really difficult. It was such a tough, emotional thing for me that even as a makeup artist, I wouldn’t use any of the makeup. Like so from the day I left the brand, I don’t even think I donated it. I threw it all out and I didn’t, and I just needed to start over. Differently. And you know, I’m also not going to lie. The success of my new company, Jones Road, has made those feelings okay.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:25  It’s I often joke that, like, there’s a lot of work you can do in getting over a breakup that you could do on your own. There’s lots of really valuable work. And then when you find your way into the next good relationship is like the actual real, like, okay, now I’m really over it kind of thing.

Speaker 4 00:32:42  Exactly.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:42  So, it sounds like a similar feeling.

Bobbi Brown 00:32:44  And there’s always things that come up, you know, but it’s amazing as we get older and we get a little bit more self-aware, you know, you’re able to look at things differently.

Eric Zimmer 00:32:56  Let’s talk a little bit about that period of time. After the time with Estée Lauder ended, you got a the life coach, you worked with a chiropractor. You talk a lot about sharing with your friends. Well, I think we often have this view that moving forward productively through that sort of thing, which I think you did sounds like in many, many ways. I think we often have a really tidy view of that. We think like, oh, well, you should, you know, we just moved on. She just moved on. But I’m wondering if you can share about the lingering aspects of that in the ways in which, if it did, it kind of kept coming back to you and take us into the real difficulty of that period a little bit.

Bobbi Brown 00:33:38  I mean, really the hardest part were the people because, you know, they were most of the people were my people that I hired my posse. And, you know, we were not supposed to be talking to each other.

Bobbi Brown 00:33:52  So that was that was tough. And I felt, you know, some people reached out to me anyways. Some people called me from their kids phone and some people didn’t call at all. That was the hardest part. People that I really thought were my people, you know, I understand now. They needed their jobs, right? And they couldn’t. You know, and they would have been in trouble if they didn’t listen. But I moved on. And, you know, I feel really good now because a lot of those people who aren’t there anymore have, you know, we’ve rekindled and they’ve apologized and, you know, we’ve we’ve moved on. So and and by the way, you know, the more room you have in your life, you could bring new people in. So I’ve, you know, rebuilt my posse. And I love, love the people I work with, like every single person on my team. You know, they’re kind of family. And it’s and it’s really nice. And also they’re really young. And I really like being around young people.  I do.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:53  Feel for those people that were in that situation. Right. That’s a really difficult position to be in. Like I feel torn between my probably mentor in many cases, you know, this this mentor of mine, this person who means a lot and keeping a job and that’s, you know, that’s just a lousy position to be in. You mentioned that as you were getting ready to start these other projects, you hired a woman right out of an Apple Store because she was very persistent in in helping you. When you’re hiring someone, what is it that you are keying in on? Do you even know or is it just so intuitive to you?

Bobbi Brown 00:35:31  Well, look, I’m not always right. You know, I make mistakes like anyone else. It’s usually someone that I could talk to, someone that I’m comfortable talking to, someone that is curious. Someone that you know has a pulse and a personality. Because sometimes you interview people and they are either nervous or they’re duds or something. Like, I like to see a spark. I could sense if they’re genuinely into what I’m doing, or if they’re just kind of full of it, pretending that they are. You know, I interviewed one person for a, you know, a pretty big job. And she had never used the products. If you had an interview with me at Jones Road, would you not go into one of the stores or order online and at least try to understand what this company’s about? So, you know, that was a deal breaker.

Eric Zimmer 00:36:25  I certainly would.

Bobbi Brown 00:36:27  I mean, you would think.

Eric Zimmer 00:36:28  Seems like. Yeah, it seems like basic.

Bobbi Brown 00:36:30  Basic.

Eric Zimmer 00:36:30  Sort of common sense.

Bobbi Brown 00:36:32 And there’s a store Like five minutes from my office. You could have gone in there and had your makeup done, right. Like. And, you know, you come in looking great and. Wow, you look. You look the part.

Eric Zimmer 00:36:41  As you were working through this transition period, you kind of got your health together and all of that. And then you say at one point in the book, like you realize something was missing fun. And I’m curious, did the realization that you were missing fun come from the fact that you now have a time to think about it? Did it come from that you were having fun at your previous role and hadn’t quite figured that out yet. I’m just curious how that evolved. I mean, certainly one for me that I have to consciously prioritize. Like, I can get so focused. And I actually do think so many of the things I do are fun, but they’re not fun with like, a capital F in the same way. Right. So it sounds like that was a later in career kind of thing for you to realize, like, hang on a second, there’s something I’m missing here.

Bobbi Brown 00:37:30  Well, it’s so interesting because yes, I had more time on my hands because I was so overscheduled, you know, for years and years and years.

Bobbi Brown 00:37:37  And when I wasn’t working, I had things to do with the kids. I had doctor’s appointments or, you know, tutors or I just was really busy. And, you know, I also realized I don’t like golf. I don’t like tennis.

Bobbi Brown 00:37:53  I don’t really like those things that everyone else is doing and seems like so much fun. It’s not fun for me. So then I had to think, what is? What do I love? What is fun? For me, that’s not work because my work is fun. And, you know, it was it was hip hop dancing. So I started taking, you know, these exercise classes. And then I did a bunch of privates. And, you know, I kind of evolved from there. But to me, I love exercising, you know, that’s it’s it’s fun, but it’s a job. You got to get this done. But dancing, you know, I danced by myself in my bedroom or in my gym sometimes.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:31  You still hip hop dancing then?

Bobbi Brown 00:38:33  I’ve been listening to or watching a video out of the UK where he’s phenomenal and he’s got all these, like, very regular people behind him dancing. And I, you know, it’s it’s as short as 15 minutes and I and I do it, I really enjoy it.

Eric Zimmer 00:38:47  I’d like to circle way, way back actually to the early parts of your story. You talk a lot about your family early in the book, and there are really good and inspiring stories in there. There are stories of your your papa Sam and your Nana Minnie, your Aunt Alice. But there’s also your mother, who had bipolar disorder and struggled a lot. How do you think about taking the good out of that, and also then dealing with the bad parts of that, like how do you think about sort of making all that work for you?

Bobbi Brown 00:39:23  Well, first of all, she’s not with us anymore. Like if she was still here, you know, I probably would have written differently in the book. But, you know, I’m really lucky because my mother had her first, as we call it, nervous breakdown, where we realized something was wrong when I was in seventh grade.

Bobbi Brown 00:39:41  So up until then, I had the most loving, wonderful, you know, mother that gave me so much of herself. And that’s how I choose to remember her. And, you know, then for years, she was kind of up and down on and off while she was figuring out what was going on. And, you know, then she struggled a bunch and that was really tough. You know, so I could think of her both ways. I mean, I spent more time trying to mother her or to help her or to deal with her than I did as a young girl. That got so much from my mom. You know, so, you know, not the easiest, but I am someone that tends to see a glass half full, and I know so many of the qualities that I’m proud of is because of my mom, and she’s the one that, you know, really encouraged me to be a makeup artist. And I know she was really proud of me. And I also know that all the issues that she had.

Bobbi Brown 00:40:47  I mean, it’s a disease. She didn’t she couldn’t help. And, you know, as you get older and you’ve been on medication your whole life, then you deal with other things, you know, So it’s it, you know, definitely a journey. And I think what’s so important about having the story in the book is that people, we all go through things with our families, and it’s what you do with the experience and how you move on or move through it that’s going to make a difference.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:16  Yeah. You say so many people focus on what they didn’t get from their upbringing. I believe understanding and appreciating what you did get is the first step in knowing and accepting yourself. And you go in and say it’s not to minimize trauma or other things, but I really liked that focusing on understanding and appreciating what you did get. And I think this is a dance, right? For some people. It’s like you first have to accept and appreciate the ways in which you didn’t get certain things as a child.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:41  If you’re in a denial sort of story, right? So you almost then have to go and say, well, actually it was kind of messed up for a while, but for me, it has helped me a lot to find my way back around to what I did get from each parent, right? And that has helped me situate things a little bit differently. My father has passed now, so I can talk a little bit more freely about him. But what I realized from him is that that’s where my entire work ethic came from. I mean, I got that, I believe, from him, and it has served me extraordinarily well my whole life. It’s one of my good qualities, like any good quality can be taken too far, but but overall it’s good. And so when I was able to sort of find that and then similar things with my mother, like I love to read and so much of my job, I do what I do because I get to read and I got that from my mother.

Eric Zimmer 00:42:33  So while acknowledging the things that were difficult and maybe I didn’t get it has been really important for me to circle back around, like you say and find out, like, oh yeah, I did get some really good things. And I realized recently I was like, you know, I can’t blame them for the negative things and then take credit for the good things myself. Yeah, right. You can’t tweeze things apart that cleanly. It doesn’t work quite like that, because even some of the qualities that I use to turn the difficult things into good parts of me came from them. Right. It’s just you can’t separate the two.

Bobbi Brown 00:43:04  Yeah. And also, there’s things that maybe you not you didn’t get from them that you wish you had. Guess what. You can give them to yourself. Yeah. And you know, you could also have these experiences with your your new family, your kids. You know, and trust me, you know, I’m sure my kids one day are going to be saying all the things that they didn’t get from me.

Eric Zimmer 00:43:24  Of course.

Bobbi Brown 00:43:25  You know, I’m sorry. I’ve worked my whole life. I’ve been home as much as I possibly can. And I’m sure you know they’re proud of me. But I’m sure there’s resentment, you know, that I wasn’t. I mean, I was around more than any working mom I know, but I’m sure there were times where, you know, their stay at home mom friends were always there, and I wasn’t always there. But I made sure we had, you know, the best people supporting our family and, you know, picking them up and playing with them, whatever they were going through. I made sure, you know, we had a Manny for my kids because, you know, three boys and they did all these sports. So it was it made total sense.

Eric Zimmer 00:44:02  I’ve never heard that phrase before. This moment a Manny, it’s genius.

Bobbi Brown 00:44:06  He was in school to be a teacher, and he just, you know, he was the coach of their baseball games. Now his daughter is just babysat my granddaughter.

Bobbi Brown 00:44:15  So it’s just funny, full thing.

Eric Zimmer 00:44:17  How lovely is that? How lovely is that? 

Before you check out, pick one insight from today and ask, how will I practice this before bedtime? Need help turning ideas into action? My free weekly Bites of Wisdom email lands every Wednesday with simple practices, reflection and links to former guests who can guide you even on the tough stuff like anxiety, purpose and habit change. Feed your good wolf at one you feed. Net newsletter again one you feed your net. I guess. Let’s close by me just reading. It may be the last line in the book, or it’s very close to the last line and just let you say a little bit about it as a is a way for us to wrap up, which is a life, after all, is what you make it.

Bobbi Brown 00:45:06  Wow. That’s my last line in the book, I think.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:08  So, I.

Bobbi Brown 00:45:09  Know, I believe you, I haven’t, but trust me, I worked on that book so long I.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:12  Have. Oh, I know, I know the whole, you know. But ridiculous.

Bobbi Brown 00:45:16  Gives me one more time.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:18  A life, after all, is what you make it.

Bobbi Brown 00:45:20  You know, I don’t feel powerless. I don’t feel a victim. Yes, I know I have a lot of luck and a lot of amazing things. Everyone has different things in their life, and it is what you make it. It’s how. It’s how you look at things, right? It’s how you look at things. And I do think the good news about getting older is you realize how all the hard work and all the angst that you put into everything is, you know, you reap the benefits If you do it for a reason, you know, not easy being a mother of three boys. Not easy, but sure. Joyful.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:58  Yeah, well, Bobby, thank you so much for taking the time to join us on the show. We’ll have links in the show, notes to the book and where people can find out all about you.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:09  So thank you so much.

Bobbi Brown 00:46:10  Thank you so much. I can’t wait to read your book too.

Eric Zimmer 00:46:13  Wonderful. Thank you. Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the One You Feed community.

Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

Why Good Relationships Are the Key to Living a Long and Happy Life with Robert Waldinger

September 19, 2025 Leave a Comment

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In this episode, Dr. Robert Waldinger explores why good relationships are the key to living a long and happy life. Drawing from more than 85 years of research, Robert shares why deep, supportive relationships are stronger predictors of health and happiness than wealth, success, or status. He also explains how relationships regulate stress, why loneliness can be as harmful as smoking, and how we can proactively cultivate social fitness. Listeners will walk away with practical ways to strengthen existing relationships, build new ones, and approach connection as an essential practice for well-being.

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Key Takeaways:

  • The significance of relationships for health and happiness.
  • Insights from the Harvard Study of Adult Development on what constitutes a good life.
  • The complexities and challenges of living well despite societal pressures.
  • The impact of loneliness and social isolation on physical and mental health.
  • The critique of cultural messages equating happiness with material success.
  • The importance of self-acceptance and acknowledging both positive and negative aspects of oneself.
  • Strategies for nurturing and maintaining meaningful relationships.
  • The role of curiosity in enhancing social connections and overcoming discomfort.
  • The intersection of scientific research and Zen practice in understanding human well-being.
  • The concept of “social fitness” and the ongoing effort required to cultivate relationships.

Robert Waldinger is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, director of the Harvard Study of Adult Development at Massachusetts General Hospital, and cofounder of the Lifespan Research Foundation. Dr. Waldinger received his AB from Harvard College and his MD from Harvard Medical School. He is a practicing psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, and he directs a psychotherapy teaching program for Harvard psychiatry residents. He is also a Zen master (Roshi) and teaches meditation in New England and around the world. Robert is the co-author of the book The Good Life: Lessons From the World’s Longest Scientific Study on Happiness

Connect with Robert Waldinger: Website | Instagram | Twitter | Facebook | Ted Talk

If you enjoyed this conversation with Robert Waldinger, check out these other episodes:

The Midlife Makeover: Redefining Success and Happiness After 40 with Chip Conley

The Happiness Formula: Using Your Body to Transform Your Mind with Janice Kaplan

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Episode Transcript:

Eric Zimmer  01:59

Hi Bob, welcome to the show. Thank

Robert Waldinger  02:00

you. Great to be here.

Eric Zimmer  02:02

I’m really excited to have you on. We’re going to be discussing your book, The Good Life lessons from the world’s longest scientific study of happiness. And we also might discuss Zen practice, because you are a Zen teacher, and we’ll see where this goes. But let’s start like we always do with the parable. In the parable, there’s a grandparent who’s talking with her grandchild, and they say, in life, there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. The grandchild stops. They think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparent. They say, Well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do. It’s

Robert Waldinger  02:48

so resonant for me, because we notice, I notice that I could feed either wolf at any moment, right? There are all these choices all day, every day. You know the choice to be kind or the choice to give in to my nastier nature, right? And so that idea that we’re constantly choosing which wolf to feed just seems right on target for my day to day life. The other thing I know for myself, but also often for the people I work with in psychotherapy, is that you know that nasty wolf isn’t the one you want to parade around to the world, right? You don’t want to say, Gee, I’ve got this nasty wolf inside of me. And it’s very tempting to tell ourselves that we don’t have that. No, I’m not that way. I don’t have that in me. That’s also dangerous. I find that I don’t want to feed that wolf, but I want to really remember that the wolf is there, right and acknowledge it, not try to bury it, not try to push it away. Just say, Oh yeah, that’s there. That’s a possibility. Because the more I try to push anything away, as you know from Zen practice, the more you try to push it away the stronger it gets. So I don’t want to feed that wolf, but I don’t want to pretend it isn’t there either. Yeah,

Eric Zimmer  04:07

there’s sections later in the book where you talk about avoidance, you know, you talk about how people who avoid difficult things in midlife turn out to be less happy later in life. And so that’s speaking to a little bit of what you’re saying is, if we’re going to be talking about relationships, which is a lot of what we’re going to talk about here today, avoiding problems or trying to push them away and pretend they don’t exist, is not a helpful or a skillful relationship strategy or a life strategy,

Robert Waldinger  04:35

right? Exactly. I think that difficulty is when we say, No, I can’t be having this problem, or this can’t be part of who I am, right? Yeah, so that the gradual greater and greater acceptance that comes sometimes with just the wisdom of getting older, sometimes it’s the wisdom that comes from sitting on a cushion meditating. But their variety. Wisdom practices that usually include a lot of self acceptance. So

Eric Zimmer  05:06

before we get into the results of the study, just give us a couple minute overview of what is this study that you have been the director of, and that research informed so much of this book. Sure,

Robert Waldinger  05:20

this study is called the Harvard study of adult development. As far as we know, it’s the longest study of human life that’s ever been done, the longest study of the same people, the same families. It started as two studies 85 years ago, and at first the studies didn’t even know about each other. One was started at the Harvard Student Health Service, and it was a group of college sophomores, 19 year old young men who were thought by their deans to be fine, upstanding specimens. And so they were going to be part of a study of healthy development from adolescents into young adulthood, you know. And now that makes us smile, because, you know, of course, if you want to study normal development, you study all white males from Harvard. No, you don’t, but at that time, that’s what they thought would be a good group of people to study for this also, though, on the other side of the Harvard campus, at Harvard Law School, there was a law professor and his partner, a social worker, who were interested in juvenile delinquency, and they were particularly interested in how some children born into really difficult circumstances managed to thrive. So they chose 456 boys, average age 12, from Boston’s poorest neighborhoods and most troubled families, and their question was, how did these boys stay out of trouble? How is it How’s it possible that they stay out of trouble? What are the things in their home lives that would predict them not getting into trouble. So that’s what they studied. And then eventually my predecessor, I’m the fourth director, my predecessor, brought the two studies together, and we’ve studied them as contrasting groups, very underprivileged, very privileged. We’ve brought in their spouses, we’ve brought in their children, more than half of whom are women. So we have good gender balance. Now I

Eric Zimmer  07:24

know you’ve brought in their children, you’ve brought in their spouses. Have you brought in more men that were not part of this original cohort? Or is everybody that’s part of the study somehow related to that original cohort?

Robert Waldinger  07:37

Everybody is related to the original people. And the reason why we did that, we thought, you know, particularly because everybody’s all white in our study, because in Boston in 1938 the city was more than 97% white. Wow. So if you want to start a study in 1938 in Boston, that’s what you’d get. But yeah, but we thought, Well, should we bring in more diverse groups of people? But the real value of our study is that we have these long family histories and that you can’t manufacture anew if we bring in people now. And so we said, Okay, other studies are looking at people of color, people from more diverse backgrounds. We’re going to just be the study we are of this group of people and these families over time, so over 85 years, these are the people we’ve got.

Eric Zimmer  08:27

However, in working on the book, you certainly looked at lots of other research that was far outside your study to come up with a sense of like the conclusions I’m coming to here to these hold up as I look at more diverse groups,

Robert Waldinger  08:43

they do, and we’re really careful to present only the findings that are applicable that have been found in more diverse groups, because we don’t want to present as facts, findings from our study that are only specific to a group of white people, you know, of the World War Two generation. We don’t want to do that, yeah, so we’ve made sure that our findings are corroborated, are replicated by other studies.

Eric Zimmer  09:11

So before we get to the main conclusion of the study, I want to start with a basic idea that you say very early on. And you say the good life is complicated for everybody. So let’s talk about why is the good life so complicated? I mean, you and I were talking before we started. We got all these ancient wisdom traditions, 1000s of years and 1000s of years of philosophers and all kinds of modern psychology, and why is it still hard to live

Robert Waldinger  09:44

a good life? Well, I think the ancient wisdom is there because we need correctives over and over again, because these wonderful minds and bodies that we’ve evolved have terrific advantages for our survival. But they also lead us astray over and over again. So in many ways, we keep practicing spiritual traditions and religious traditions to try to bring us back to feeding the Good Wolf, the kind, compassionate Wolf, because that other Wolf is there, and we evolved to have that other wolf in us too. And I think that that’s one of the big drivers of life being so complicated for all of us, we’re always, you know, fighting against parts of our nature.

Eric Zimmer  10:28

Yeah, yeah. You go on to say in that section that there are couple of common reasons why we have a hard time finding this happiness and satisfaction. And one is, you say the good life may be central concern for most people, but it’s not the central concern of most modern societies. And the second, and you sort of alluded to this, our brains, the most sophisticated and mysterious system in the known universe, often mislead us in our quest for lasting pleasure and satisfaction. So our culture tells us certain things are really important, and our brains go, oh yeah, those things are really important. And it turns out that when we look at the research, those things don’t tend to lead to the lasting happiness in the same way that some of the things we’re going to talk about do.

Robert Waldinger  11:11

That’s right, that’s right. We get these messages all day long, if you think about it, you know from advertising, certainly from social media, subliminal messages on TV and in films everywhere about what ought to make us happy. You know, if you buy this car, you’re going to be happier if you serve this brand of pasta to your family, your family dinners are going to be blissful, right? You know, it’s all these ideas that if you consume the right things, if you purchase the right things, if you look the right way, you’re going to be happy. We know that that’s not true, and yet, the feeling we get when we look at all that is, gee, that’s not my life. I’m missing out. I need to get those things.

Eric Zimmer  11:53

Yeah, you say that money, achievement and status, part of the problem is they’re not complete mirages. And I’ve often talked about this on the show like we all know that getting a new car isn’t the answer to happiness, and if the new car gave us no enjoyment and pleasure, it would be an easy thing to see through, right? But it does, actually, for a little while, it’s just not lasting. And so we chase these short term things that actually we know will increase our pleasure temporarily, versus this unknown sort of longer term fear ephemera. Can’t say that word yes, thank you. Certain words just seem to be unpronounceable by me in my my 50s, I don’t know, but these other things are easier to see, so they’d be easier to see through if there was nothing there. Well, right?

Robert Waldinger  12:41

The other thing is that they’re measurable. So if I have a certain amount of money, I can measure that, I can show that to you, and I can compare it to how much money you have, right? Yep, if I’ve achieved a certain amount, and I win this award, or I have this title, I’ve got that, I can show that to other people. You know, think about the likes and the number of followers. I mean, it’s a whole new way of creating, essentially false measures of achievement and popularity. But, boy, they’re there, and they can be measured. And the thing we’re going to talk about, which is relationships, you can’t measure that, and they are complicated, and they’re always changing, and so you can’t point to it and say, I am the greatest at relationships. I’ve won the Nobel Prize in friendship that doesn’t exist.

Eric Zimmer  13:27

So let’s not bury the lead any further here. I mean, you say relationships are significant enough that if we had to take all 84 years of the study and boil it down to a single principle for living one investment that’s supported by similar findings across a wide variety of other studies, it would be this good relationships keep us healthier and happier. Period, yep,

Robert Waldinger  13:48

and that’s what we didn’t believe at first. You know, we figured, okay, we know so much about people that if we want to look at what predicts who’s going to live longer and stay healthier, it’s going to be blood pressure, it’s going to be cholesterol, it’s going to be those things. And what we began to find was that the strongest predictors were how satisfied we feel in our relationships with other people. We didn’t believe it at first, because we said, All right, relationships keep us happier. That makes sense, if we have good ones. But how could they make a difference in whether or not you get coronary artery disease or type two diabetes? How could that even be a thing? And then other research groups began to find the same thing. Now we know that warm social connections and more social connection are related to physical health across many, many studies. It’s a very robust scientific fact, but at first we didn’t believe it, and so we’ve spent the last decade or more trying to figure out how it works. How could relationships get into our body and shape our physic. Theology. It’s

Eric Zimmer  15:00

interesting. I’ve said this about the show, you know, I’m I don’t know how many episodes in now, 600 maybe I don’t know somewhere around there. And when I started, if you’d asked me, like, what’s most important about living a good life or being happy, I would have said it had something to do with going inside and knowing ourselves. I was a Zen practitioner, I had the sense that it was about that it was about quiet and solitude and going inside and and while all that is beneficial, the thing that I have been surprised by, I shouldn’t be surprised, because within the first year, the pattern was fairly clearly emerging that like, well, that’s not the whole story, because it’s our connection to others that really matters. I want to ask you a question about relationship, though, because, like many things in life, these things can cut both ways right, like I was in a 12 year bad marriage that nearly destroyed me, right? It was just so difficult. And no matter what we tried to do we just were the wrong fit for each other. We met when I had started drinking again. Anyway, there’s a bunch of reasons why it wasn’t the right thing. We could never really get it working well, and so in that case, I feel like that took 10 years off my life versus adding to my life. So let’s talk about what it is in a relationship that is important in our well being, happiness and longevity. What are the characteristics and knowing that most relationships are going to be a blend, right? No close relationship is without its stresses and its moments. So how do we know if the relationship is one that is actually contributing to our well being?

Robert Waldinger  16:39

Yeah, and you know, there have been some studies that show that really stressful marriages may be worse for your health than getting divorced. Probably are worse. So I think, and, yeah, and really, it’s stress. Stress seems to be the operative word here, that the best hypothesis we have about how relationships work is that they are stress regulators, that they can either ramp up our stress, or they can help us regulate and relieve stress and manage negative feelings. If you think about it, we’re having stressors. You know, sometimes all day long, but certainly many times a week, something stressful happens, and the body goes into fight or flight mode. So heart rate goes up, blood pressure goes up, higher levels of circulating stress hormones, higher levels of inflammation, right? That’s normal, because we want the body to go into a mode where it can react to challenge, but then when the challenge is removed, we want the body to go back to equilibrium. And what we think happens with good relationships, and we can demonstrate this with experiments, is that when I’m going through something stressful and my partner takes my hand or says something kind literally, my blood pressure goes down, my heart rate goes down, right? What we think happens is that people who don’t have anybody who they can talk to about what’s troubling them, or the person they live with as a source of stress chronically, all day long, we think what happens is that the body stays in a kind of fight or flight mode, and what that means is that there’s a low level constant increase in circulating cortisol and other stress hormones in low level inflammation that can break down multiple body systems. So that’s how, for example, a very stressful relationship or social isolation could make you more prone both to arthritis and to coronary artery disease, because it works throughout the body. So

Eric Zimmer  18:48

there’s a statement that’s running its way kind of all around the culture these days. It relates to loneliness. And it says, you know that being lonely is the equivalent of smoking half a pack of cigarettes a day or a whole I don’t know what the number? Yeah, right. And whether that’s an exactly true statement or not, it points directionally at what the same thing you’re saying, which is that relationships are important. Let’s take that loneliness for an example. So I can see where, if I’m having a stressful situation, having somebody in my life who can help me regulate that is valuable. I can also see how our relationships can ramp up that stress. In the case of loneliness, it’s not that they have a bad relationship, not that the relationships are causing them stress. There’s just very little there. Yeah, right. Are we saying that the danger there? To your point, we think, is the same thing. It’s just harder to regulate our stress response alone, yes, versus other people. And other people are an extraordinarily useful and adaptive way of regulating that stress response.

Robert Waldinger  19:49

Yes, what we think, and again, this is speculative, is that we evolved to be social animals, that you know, evolution is about having the greatest. Chance of passing on your genes. So evolution probably moved in the direction of us being social, because when we were banded together, we were safer. We could ward off threats more easily if we were together, right? So what happens then is that isolation is a stressor. The body perceives it. The brain perceives it as a stressor. We don’t sleep as well when we’re alone as when we sleep with someone we feel safe with, right? So what we think happened is that we evolved to be social animals, and then, as society has made many of us more isolated, the natural stress response ramps up that’s built into our DNA. I’m

Eric Zimmer  20:45

reading a fascinating book right now called the goodness paradox, and I don’t remember the name Wrangham. Maybe he wrote a book previously called Chasing fire. I think he’s an evolutionary biologist, perhaps by training. There’s a lot of really interesting things in it, but one of the things that many people believe is that human beings are domesticated animals, and that we self domesticated ourselves, which is a fascinating idea, but it speaks to I’ve got two domesticated animals behind me here right now, and they get extraordinarily unhappy when I’m not around. Yeah, like they are domesticated to me, and so they don’t like it. You know, one of them may start whining any minute here, like, Hey, would you sit on the couch with me and stop this stupid conversation? But, yeah, yeah, yeah. Anyway, that’s off topic, but it’s a concept I’d never thought of before. Let

Robert Waldinger  21:36

me just throw out one other idea from Yuval Harari, who wrote about, he thinks that the wheat plant domesticated humans that, oh,

Eric Zimmer  21:46

you know what I kind of vaguely remember, yeah, which

Robert Waldinger  21:48

is really cool, a really cool idea that essentially, from the from the evolutionary point of view of the wheat stock, you know, they domesticated us to cultivate them, so that Wheat now he’s a very successful species on the planet. Yeah,

Eric Zimmer  22:03

yeah, it’s extraordinarily successful. You know, corn is giving it a run for its money. But, yeah,

Eric Zimmer  22:20

yeah. So one of the things that I think is difficult about this sort of research around relationships and loneliness makes me think a little bit about the last five years of sleep research, right? What I think happens is that we hear loneliness is really bad for you. Not sleeping is really bad for you. And yet we have people who are extremely lonely and who can’t sleep, and I sometimes worry that what we’ve done now is basically ratcheted the stress response up another notch by saying, well, not only are you lonely, but you’re gonna die from it faster. Not only are you having trouble sleeping, and that’s a pain in the ass and it’s uncomfortable. And your day to day life is bad. Now you know what dementia is in your near future like so, so how do we take this sort of stuff, yeah, and then turn it into something that is useful for us and not something that further pushes us down? That’s

Robert Waldinger  23:19

such a good question, because if you think about it, we do this with obesity. Yep. We do this with smoking. Not that I’m a fan of smoking, but there are people who just can’t stop or don’t want to stop, right? Yep. So how do we name the things that keep us healthy without shaming or making more anxious to people who can’t or don’t want to do those things, and I think that’s a really important question. The other side to that is that some people don’t want more relationships. You know, there are many people who want a quieter, less social life, and they’re content, actually healthier, less stressed when they have a lot of solitude, a lot of alone time. So the one thing I know from having followed these 1000s of people across their lives is one size never fits all. One prescription never fits all. So I guess my hope is that people get this message so that when they can and want to, they choose connection. Yeah, you know, it’s like the one you feed that they feed connection when connection is an option for them and seems desirable. But that doesn’t mean you have to. That doesn’t mean you’re doomed if you don’t do that.

Eric Zimmer  24:34

Yep, that’s a great way of looking at it. So let’s go into type of relationships a little bit. So if we say, you know, the evidence from your study and many others is that good relationships if you’re going to invest in one thing, that’s the thing you could invest in, what type of relationships are we talking about here? And how many do I need? Do they need to be varied? Do I need to eat from all the four. Food groups. I mean, like, what are we talking about here? Yeah,

Robert Waldinger  25:02

yeah. Well, you’ve asked a lot of questions. So, so, yes, no, that’s just help me remember the different ones because you raised, yeah, they’re really important points that you just raised. And there are several of them. So one is easy, how many friends? There’s no set number. And again, one size doesn’t fit all for some people, it’s like one or two trusted people, and that’s all they need. That’s all they want. For some people, it’s lots of people, because we’re all on a spectrum from being introverts to being extroverts, and there’s nothing better about being an extrovert than being an introvert, even though our culture tends to glorify the party folks, so no set number of friends. It’s a felt need for more or less, and each person needs to check in with themselves about that. And then which types of relationships? One of the things we know is that almost all types of connections can give us what I sometimes call hits of well being. So for example, like, yes, absolutely, having a romantic partner can be a great thing, but you don’t need a romantic partner to get these benefits. Could be friendships, could be family. Relationships could be workmates. The other thing we know is that casual relationships often make us feel good. So for example, the cashier at the grocery store, the barista at the coffee shop, having a nice, friendly interaction with someone like that day to day again, makes us feel good. It makes us feel we belong. It helps us feel seen. So all kinds of relationships can have this benefit. And then I think you asked something else. Well,

Eric Zimmer  26:45

I think the last part of it, you kind of hit there, which is that, you know, different types of relationships can be beneficial, but we don’t necessarily need all the different types, right? Right? Right?

Robert Waldinger  26:56

Again, it is a subjective experience. It’s how I feel. If I feel like I would like more connection, then the question is, well, what kind of connection do I want more people to have fun with? Do I want more people to confide in? Do I want someone to drive me to doctor’s appointments when I need it? You know, there are so many things that relationships do for us, so each one of us can check in and say, Do I want more? And if so, what do I want more of? And then how could I build that? Yep,

Eric Zimmer  27:31

I think it’s interesting to think about how these forces that we talked about earlier for money or status or prestige can corrupt our connection seeking. So for example, there’s a phrase that has become famous in self help circles, which is, you’re the average of the five people you spend the most time around. I didn’t know that. You’ve never heard that one, huh? No, you’re the average of the five people you spend the most time around. And I actually think, like anything, there’s some truth in there for sure, right? The challenge, particularly in the achiever space, is that people start going, Okay, well, I’m gonna jettison those relationships for these other relationships, because I want to be successful, so I’m gonna surround myself with these successful people. Or CS Lewis used to talk about the inner ring. Everybody believes there’s an inner ring out there of special people, and if they were just in that, yeah, yeah, right. So all of a sudden, these desires to be more successful, to have more money, to have more prestige, start driving the type of connection that we can seek out, yeah, and that we can look for. And I wanted to name that because as I was reading your book, I was sort of reflecting on those ideas, you know, and the sense that good relationships, there’s a give and a take, there’s a giving and there’s a receiving kind of thing to it. Oh,

Robert Waldinger  28:47

absolutely, absolutely, you know, that point about reciprocity is really key, that one of the things that characterizes good relationships of any consequence is that there is that give and take, that that I don’t just take and I don’t just give because it doesn’t feel okay for it to be really lopsided most of the time. Yeah, now, in fairness, with young children, yeah, we give a lot more, but we get other things. But you know, if you think about it, the person who who simply needs us to listen and to give, give, give that person eventually makes us feel kind of more alone and kind of depleted. Right? Similarly, if we don’t ask for help, if we don’t allow ourselves to be helped by other people, which I personally have had a hard time, I’ve had to learn more about that

Eric Zimmer  29:39

me too. Yeah, yeah. Yeah. And

Robert Waldinger  29:41

you know that that again, makes things feel lopsided. So I think reciprocity is really important when we think about the quality of our relationships.

Eric Zimmer  29:51

Yeah. I think those of us who are in a helping profession or a teaching profession tend to slide into those roles really, really naturally and easily. Absolutely, and yeah, at least for me, they’re not the right role to be in. In a lot of my friendships, it’s the wrong place to go, or, you know, I need to slide out, but it’s a conscious choice. I have to go up there. I’m doing it again, exactly, out of that mode, into a relationship. You know, that is not that sort of hierarchy. But you kind of get a sense of what I mean one person’s helping. It’s one of the insights that I love so much about 12 step programs, where, you know the fundamental insight of Alcoholics Anonymous was that when one alcoholic talked to another, there was a reciprocal benefit relationship. So I could be 15 years sober talking to somebody who’s two days sober, and it looks like I’m helping the person who has two days sober, but that relationship is actually completely reciprocal. Yep, right? That’s a deep insight. You know, is that, for me, the more I recognize that, the better I’m able to sort of be in those situations skillfully, yeah, yeah.

Robert Waldinger  31:03

Really important, really important. I’m a shrink, right? And I’m a psychotherapist. I work with people every day in therapy, and it’s really easy then in my personal life, as you were saying, to slip into that mode of, well, I’m just gonna listen and let other people, you know. And then I realized, oh my gosh, here I am doing it again, you know. And then, rather than realizing, no, this, this needs to be a two way street,

Eric Zimmer  31:31

that’s a great point. Yeah, me too. I’ll just sit back and listen, yeah, yeah. I’m like, Well, you know, I kind of need to move out of interrogation mode. And, you know, talk about myself a little bit. You know, interviewing people for a living doesn’t right? Yeah, all these things we just do what comes easy to us and comes natural. You know, it seems to me that depending on where you are in your life and in your relationships, there are different skills you might really need. So for example, you may be a person who has a significant other, a couple family members and several good friends, but there’s tension throughout many of those relationships, and so the skill that’s needed is probably to learn to improve those relationships and feel connected within them, etc. And then there are other people, and this is more the loneliness epidemic we’re talking about who don’t have relationships. Like I know a woman, she’s been part of our spiritual habits program before, where, in rapid succession, she lost several family members, several friends. I mean, went from somebody who had a relatively connected life to completely isolated, right? And so now all of a sudden, her challenge is, how do I rebuild that from nothing, you know, and not everybody’s gonna be that extreme, but it does seem that there’s these couple of skills that we need some ability to do, both of which is, how do I improve the relationships I’m in and connect with them more? How do I learn to cultivate new ones. Yeah. So I thought maybe as we move forward and talk about some different ways of doing this, we could sort of think about them in those two buckets. Yeah,

Robert Waldinger  33:09

those are great buckets. Okay, so let’s start with, how do I improve the relationships that I’m in? Yeah? So one thing we find in studying so many lives is that being proactive in taking care of your relationships matters a lot. So when I was in my 20s, I used to think, well, I got my friends, you know, from grade school, high school, college, you know, they’ll always be my friends. But what we would see is that people would let totally good relationships just wither away and die from neglect because they wouldn’t do anything about them. And there’s so many pressures, work and family and so many things to do, but that what we found was that the people who were good at this, at maintaining the relationships and strengthening the relationships they already have, is by being active, reaching out. So I’ve had to learn this. So, you know, I’m a professor, I could work a non stop, 24/7, and at times I did that. What I find is that, because of my research, that if I don’t reach out to my friends, I don’t see them, they kind of drift away. So now I make sure that I go for walks with friends every week, that usually I have dinner with somebody once a week, and I’ll make it a point to reach out. And usually they will reach out to me as well. It’s reciprocal, yeah. So I’m more active than I used to be, and I think that each of us can do that. It can be tiny actions. Could be just sending a little text, saying hi. I was just thinking of you want to say hello. So that’s one thing.

Eric Zimmer  34:42

Can we pause there for a second? Yeah, you gave a talk to not a TED talk, but a talk to the smaller TED audience, or Ted members. Yeah, I don’t quite know what it was, but you had them do something in there that I thought we could just have listeners do right now. You gave them a challenge. Do you remember what. That challenge was, Well, I

Robert Waldinger  35:01

think it might have been the what I just said, which was, so I could do that. Now, do you want to do it? Yeah, let’s do it. So the challenge is this, think of somebody in your life who you don’t see as much as you want to, who you just you know, you miss them. Or, gee, you think to yourself, we should get together more, or I should be in touch more. Think of that person. Hold them in your mind. Now, take out your phone and just send them a text or an email, just saying, Hi, I was thinking of you. Wanted to connect. That’s all you have to do. Just do that now. So

Eric Zimmer  35:37

listeners, you can hit pause on this and do it. And I really recommend that, like, that little strategy is one that I’ve incorporated over the years of just occasionally sitting down and scrolling through all my old text messages. I mean, like, God, it’s been six months since you know, and so listeners, that’s your challenge. Pause for a second. Hit pause, send a message to somebody in the way that Bob just described, you

Robert Waldinger  36:03

know, and then they could let you know I do have, I don’t know if there’s a place where people can leave you comments, but you can leave comments like, what happened with it? So sometimes, when I when I do this, yep, sometimes I’ve done it where I’m talking to a live audience, and I’ll do this, and then during the question and answer, I’ll say, did anybody get anything back from that text you just sent? And all these hands go up and people will say, oh, this person was so glad I reached out, because they just had surgery and they really wanted connection, or somebody just made a dinner date with me for next week. You’ll be amazed at what comes back to you. Yeah.

Eric Zimmer  36:38

All right, so listeners, if you want to do that, we’ve been spending more time on Instagram where it won. Underscore you, underscore feed. Those are all spelled out. Love to have you just share if you did this challenge. Kind of how’d it go? What happened? That actually wasn’t a planned promotion, but Bobby teed it up. Too good. I couldn’t resist. Okay, I couldn’t resist. So that’s one is to be proactive. You know, along those lines, you said something else in there that I think is a really great idea and a really important idea, which is to establish routines with people. Yeah, like the constant decision making of having to decide things again and again and again is difficult. So if we can decide something once and have it more or less be the rule, exactly, right? Like Saturday morning, I go to my Zen group to sit, and I go out to eat with them afterwards. That’s the standing rule, right? And do I do it every Saturday? No, like things come up, but I don’t have to keep re deciding, or I’m gonna see my friend and we’re gonna walk Thursday afternoon. That’s the rule, and it’s just planned. We don’t have to keep rethinking it. So establishing these routines can make it easier to keep these connections going. Exactly.

Robert Waldinger  37:50

My co author, Mark Schultz, is a friend and a research collaborator, every Friday at noon, we have a call for 90 minutes, and it’s just in the calendar. And you know, of course, we talk about our research and our writing, but we also talk about our lives, and we have to cancel that, otherwise it’s just a given, yeah, that it’s gonna happen. When my kids were little, someone told my wife and me to have a date night, and so we hired a babysitter to come every Thursday night at six o’clock, and so we had to cancel her if we weren’t gonna go out. So it meant that we just went out, even if we just went to the mall and bought underwear. I mean, we just, you know, and it was so great, yeah, because, as you say, we didn’t have to choose every single time. We could just do it. So if you have one or two people who you want to make sure you’re with every week or even every month. Set it up regularly you

Speaker 1  38:59

music.

Eric Zimmer  39:07

We’ve given our Instagram account a new look, and we’re sharing content there that we don’t share anywhere else, encouraging positive posts with wisdom that support you in feeding your good wolf, as well as some behind the scenes video of the show and some of Ginny and I’s day to day life, which I’m kind of still amazed that anybody would be interested in. It’s also a great place for you to give us feedback on the episodes that you like or concepts that you’ve learned that you think are helpful, or any other feedback you’d like to give us. If you’re on Instagram, follow us at at one underscore. You underscore feed, and those words are all spelled out one underscore you underscore feed to add some nourishing content to your daily scrolling. See you there. Let’s get one more idea from you about, you know, sort of the cultivation of the existing relationships, or even in some cases, the. Moving that balance in that relationship from one of I feel like I’m getting more stress out of this than I am. You’re a couples counselor, so I’m sure you could give us 20 hours of stuff like this, but if we wanted to give people just a couple of small ideas, one

Robert Waldinger  40:14

idea that I find really works is just bring curiosity to a relationship, particularly a relationship with someone who you think you know so well, one of my Zen teachers once gave us an assignment on the meditation cushion. So here we were. We’d meditated, you know, 1000s of times, but he said that the meditation today is going to be to ask yourself, What’s here right now that I have never noticed before, and if you do that with another person. So if I have dinner with my wife tonight, and I’ve had 1000s of dinners with my wife 37 years, if I have dinner and I ask myself that question, like it might be something about her hair, it might be some expression she uses in conversation. It might be anything, but just to notice, just to actively be more curious, and then ideally, to notice it with the other person. People feel so valued when we see them, when we’re curious about them. Everybody loves to have someone notice them. And so what I would say is see if you can bring curiosity to those relationships that might be getting a little old and stale.

Eric Zimmer  41:27

That’s a beautiful one. Curiosity seems to be one of those all purpose tools that is helpful in nearly any scenario you find yourself in, with the possible exception of like, there’s a lion chasing me. You may not right, be curious about the lion or but for most things, all right, so let’s talk about for people who find themselves in the situation where it’s like, I don’t have many relationships, I want more, but I’m 55 years old, and it feels either too late or too hard, or I just don’t know What to do?

Robert Waldinger  42:00

Yeah, well, first of all, it’s never too late. We have a chapter in our book titled it’s never too late, because when we follow all these people, we find that many of them have these surprising events in their lives where they find relationships or they find love when they least expect it. So what can you do if you think I’m not good at this or it’s never going to happen for me? Well, they’ve actually done research on this, and they find that one of the best ways to make new relationships is to do something with other people over and over again with the same people. So what do I mean? So it could be that you join a gardening club, or you join a biking club, or you join a church group, or you volunteer to work for a political cause or to prevent climate change, whatever it might be, but you do something that you’re interested in, and you do it alongside the same people week after week who are also interested in that. It gives you a natural conversation starter, because you’re both interested in something similar, and you’re more likely first to start new conversations and then to have those conversations deepen when you see those people again and again. So that’s one thing. Find things you’re interested in, do it with other people.

Eric Zimmer  43:27

I want to echo something you said there that I think is really important, and I’m speaking from experience with this one, which is that, okay, I want to develop more community. Of course, I’m going to go find people who have shared interests and show up and volunteer or show up at the meditation group. My trap has been I haven’t done the second part of what you said, which is to do it again and again and again. I show up and then I immediately am in judgment mode, because that’s what many of us do when we’re a new group. We either judging ourselves or judging others because we’re uncomfortable, and it takes me a while to feel at all comfortable in a new group of people. And so after a time or two, I conclude the connection I wanted isn’t here. And so I quit, and I’ve done this a lot of times in life, right? And I finally on to myself years later, you know? And after I started to see a lot of the research out there that talks about how long it takes to actually build a friendship as an adult, like it just takes time. So it’s this matter of kind of what you said, which is to continue. Yeah, you know to continue. Now that’s not to say that, like, if you’re in the wrong community, that you just go forever, but it just takes time to feel like you’re at all part of it. Yeah, at least for me, some people may jump in faster and feel more comfortable faster, but I don’t Well, I’m

Robert Waldinger  44:50

really glad you’ve named that, because the other thing we need to put out there is that it’s not gonna succeed every time. So let’s say. So let’s say you just did the little challenge, and you sent somebody a text, not everybody’s going to answer you back, right? Or you go volunteer for something, or you go, you know, do a church group, or you do something, and you’re going to feel uncomfortable. So I think the first thing to do is expect that you’re not going to hit a home run every time that it’s going to take going again and again, getting up to bat, trying again and again. Sometimes you’re going to strike out and you try some place different, and sometimes it’s just trying it again and again until you succeed. But don’t expect it to succeed every time

Eric Zimmer  45:38

or right away. I mean, I do this thing called Food Rescue. I’m part of a national organization, and basically what we do is we go and we take food from places they’re gonna throw it away, and we deliver it to places that need it. Yeah, and it’s kind of a solitary thing, like I just pick up a route and I go grab food from one place, take it to the other. One of the reasons I like it is because I can just grab a route randomly, and I’m very busy, but there was a period of time a couple summers ago where every weekend a huge semi of food would arrive, all fresh produce. I believe it was some national initiative. And so we had to kind of take it all off, unload it, package it back up in different ways. So I was around these food rescue people every Saturday for, I don’t know, maybe 10 weeks. I feel like, the first three weeks, I just felt like I was on the outside looking in. But about the fourth or fifth week, all of a sudden I was like, well, now I’m starting to strike up a couple more conversations. Now I’m starting, you know, and by the end of it, I was like, well, wow, really. Like all these people, this is a great group, and so I share that story only to say, like, it just can take a while depending on your personality type, right? And that’s right. We talked earlier about self acceptance, right? Like, how important self acceptance can be, or maybe that was in our pre show conversation. I don’t know. It doesn’t matter, but this self acceptance, for me, that’s a self acceptance thing, just going, that’s who I am. Yeah, instead of feeling like I should be more extroverted. Instead of feeling like, right, I should do it faster. I’m just gonna do it the way I do it exactly, and know that about myself, and just be okay with that for a while. Exactly

Robert Waldinger  47:13

that self acceptance is so key, because then you’re out of judging mode, right? Yep. You’re not saying, I’m not doing this, right? You just say, Okay, I’m just gonna keep showing up, just putting one foot in front of the other, and see what happened. Yep,

Eric Zimmer  47:25

you used a term. I don’t know if you used it in the book or it got used in the TED thing that I listened to, but it was the idea of social fitness. Yeah, I love that idea. And in that talk, you say, you know, if we think about it like we would normal fitness, we would realize that you don’t go to the gym once. You have to keep going and that idea of social fitness, same thing, we have to keep nurturing relationships. The other part of that analogy that I really liked is it made me think about those of us who are out of practice, or, let’s say you’re lonely and you need to build new skills or whatever. When we start back to an exercise routine after having been off of it for a while, it’s extraordinarily difficult in the beginning, yeah, right, it feels hard. I’m like, I don’t remember it being this hard, and I don’t like it. And then over time, we sort of catch our stride and it becomes sort of easier. And as I was thinking about social fitness, I was thinking about that analogy too, which kind of ties to what we were just saying. Yeah, when you show up in a place for the first time, it may take a while. In the same way, it takes a while of going to the gym till you’re kind of back in the groove of it

Robert Waldinger  48:33

exactly. And the other analogy is that you build muscles. So if my muscles are out of shape, it takes a while, and then you realize, oh, it all gets easier, because I’ve built up right, the ability to do it better. I’ll give you an example. I never used to talk to Uber drivers, Lyft drivers, taxi drivers. I just didn’t do that. I wanted to sit and do my phone thing and everything, and then I started taking my own medicine. I said, Okay, I’m just gonna strike up a conversation. And many of these drivers are people from other countries, so I just started asking, Where are you from? And they would start to tell me, and it would be so interesting. I mean, I got to hear so many stories about so many parts of the world, why people came here. What’s it been like to come here? What’s it like to go back home? I mean, it’s like my muscles got stronger, and so now, yeah, if I can, I want to talk to a driver, because more often than not, it’s going to be really interesting. It’s going to make the ride go a lot faster.

Eric Zimmer  49:36

You share a study in the book about people on a subway? Yeah, will you share that? Because it ties to what you just said,

Robert Waldinger  49:43

yeah, exactly. This was done in Chicago, where there are a lot of commuters taking the train, and the researchers assigned people to do one of two things when they were about to take their daily commute. One was, do what you normally do, read the newspaper, stay on your phone, listen to music. Okay, and the other people were assigned to talk to a stranger. And they asked people, before they took the trip, they said, How much do you think you’re going to like this? Well, the people who were assigned to talk to strangers thought, I am not going to like this. After they completed their assignment and they got off the train, they asked him again, how do you feel now, and how much did you enjoy it? The people who talked to strangers were way happier, on average, than the people who did what they normally do. And it’s taken as one example of how we’re often not so good at predicting what’s going to make us happy. Because when you stop and think, do I want to talk to a stranger, it’s like, no, that’s probably going to be awkward. I’m not going to

Eric Zimmer  50:40

do that. Yeah. I think that study is fascinating because, yeah, it shows what you just said, which is, we don’t know what will make us happy. I think, if I recall other wording from that, there was this sense that people thought like, this could be kind of messy and, you know, it could be awkward, and it usually wasn’t as much, yeah, and, you know, I think the caveat there right being what you said earlier, you’re not always going to hit a home run. You may sit down on the subway and start a conversation with somebody that you’re three minutes in and be like, Okay, maybe, right, maybe I wish I didn’t do this, right, yeah, but more often than not, particularly, if we can bring curiosity, yeah, you know. But I’m completely that way. Put me in a public situation, and I just, I want shields up. Give me a book, let me read, let me do my processing, let me do you know. And yet, those are not the memorable times I’ve spent doing stuff like that. The memorable times are when I’ve interacted with somebody, right,

Robert Waldinger  51:36

exactly. So it’s just another way to rethink what your routines are. I’ll give you another example that I learned from a woman who’s in the clergy, and she said, what she has started doing, she travels, and when she goes through security lines, she looks at the security workers, name tag, looks them in the eye, calls them by name and say, How are you doing, Joe, how’s your day going? And people love it. They love being seen. They love being called by name, because usually they’re seen as these functionaries, these automatons, or just to be passed by, you know, gotten by. You know. Again, this idea that if we really notice each other. So much good stuff can happen.

Eric Zimmer  52:23

Yep, there was another part in the book, and this is off tangent a little bit, but you were talking, I believe, about social media and how we can connect with social media in ways that are helpful and not helpful. But you shared a little bit about a photograph from 1946 you shared that in 1946 a young Stanley Kubrick published a photo and Look magazine that would be very familiar today, a subway car of New York commuters, heads bowed, nearly every single one of them absorbed in their newspapers, their newspapers, right? And I just thought that was interesting, because I’m not saying that we don’t need to be very conscious of how we use our digital devices. But I love that analogy because it shows we’re always predicting, like these huge problems with what technology is. You know, I’m sure there were people in 1946 being like, Why aren’t these people talking to each other? But I think the point in the book was further that this fracturing of our attention is not a new thing. That’s

Robert Waldinger  53:21

right, it isn’t a new thing. And we can use media to take us away from each other. So it’s perfectly good to read the newspaper or perhaps to use social media, but what function does it serve? And if it serves the function of keeping us from each other, then we’re in trouble. Example, my wife and I come down to the kitchen in the morning, and sometimes I realize she’s on her email, I’m looking at the news feed, and we haven’t even looked at each other. We’ve hardly said good morning, right? Can we be more intentional and more deliberate about not letting these media take us away from each other when we need to be with each other. Yeah,

Eric Zimmer  54:07

I think it’s so interesting. I was in a restaurant the other night with my mother, and she was looking at the table over and she was like, those two people have not talked to each other at all. They’ve been on their phone the whole time. The initial judgment was like, Oh, that’s terrible. And then I thought, well, you know, sometimes that’s what Ginny and I do. Like, you know, when we’re traveling in Europe and we’ve been together for 18 straight days, 24 hours a day, it’s like, well, you know what? Maybe this. We don’t need every single moment of connection. So it’s kind of like you said, no one size fits all, but I do think that’s a really interesting thing, and to be conscious of, for example, Ginny and I like to watch certain TV series, right? I think, like, we’re in a golden age of, like, art being, yeah, we

Robert Waldinger  54:47

do too.

Eric Zimmer  54:48

My original reaction is, TV’s bad. Don’t do it right, right? You should be reading instead. But what I’ve realized is that reading doesn’t always have to be but in our case, is a solo activity. Yeah? The. Watching TV together is a group activity. However, too much of it does pull us away from each other exactly right where some of it feels like it brings us together. Too much of it feels like, okay, that’s taking up the special time we have together. And then trying to think about ways of like. Can we talk about what we saw? Can we talk about what we watched like, can I use it as a tool to engender future connection in a way? And I just think there are ways to approach all of these things, to use a Buddhist term skillfully, or less skillfully, right? Yeah,

Robert Waldinger  55:32

yeah. And to see everything as focusing on the right processes. So the process of connection is what you’re trying to focus on. That doesn’t mean you have to connect every moment, and it doesn’t mean that TV is good or bad. It means am I using TV or the newspaper or other things in my life in a way that at least doesn’t detract from my connections with what’s most important to me and maybe enhances what’s most important to me. So, you know, using TV as a way to talk to each other about something could be a great thing in terms of your relationship. So again, it’s really looking at, what do I most care about, what do I most value? And does this further that is it skillful in that way?

Eric Zimmer  56:19

Yep, yep. So we’re nearing the end of our time, and we haven’t gotten to talk about Zen, which we probably could do for the next three hours. I hope we get a chance to do it at some point. But I’m wondering if I were to sort of give you a pop quiz here, which would be like, talk to me about how the work on the Harvard study and the work that you’ve done as a Zen teacher, as a Zen student all these years. Where’s a commonality here, or where are some things that they might inform each other? They do

Robert Waldinger  56:48

inform each other. So Zen is about the big questions of life and death. What does it mean to be alive? What does it mean to be a human being in the world? And the Harvard study is about human life. It’s about what does it mean to have a whole life and to be able to look at entire lives? And for me, that’s such a privilege. And so I get to ask questions, informed by my Zen practice. I get to ask questions in research, like as you look back on your life, what are you proud of stuff as you look back on your life? What do you regret the most? I wouldn’t have asked those questions if I weren’t a Zen practitioner and focusing all the time on my own life and what it means to have this moment and this day. Yeah,

Eric Zimmer  57:36

you write beautifully in the book also about attention, which is, to me, is a core Zen idea, which is, you know, where is my attention, and how can I sharpen that attention, and how can I notice, as you said earlier, something I haven’t noticed before. And so I saw a great overlap there, too. As you were writing about that, I was like, This sounds like a guy who’s had some contemplative practice in his background. Oh, yeah.

Robert Waldinger  57:59

And you know, my dharma great grandfather, so he was my teacher’s teacher’s teacher. John Tarrant, he said attention is the most basic form of love. And I love that quote because it is so true when I think about, you know, what I give to other people, that’s what other people really want.

Eric Zimmer  58:23

Yeah. I think he also said something around like to learn to attend is the path to learn to attend more and more deeply, is the rest of the path. I’m not getting it right, yeah, but John tarran has talked about attention in a number of different ways. Well, Bob, thank you so much. I’ve really enjoyed having you on I really enjoyed the book, and I really enjoyed the prompts that it will give me in my own life, and I hope others to get out there and make relationships and connection really important.

Robert Waldinger  58:49

Well, this was a delightful conversation. Thank you for having me.

Eric Zimmer  58:53

You’re welcome. You

Chris Forbes  59:10

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Filed Under: Featured, Podcast Episode

Unlocking the Secrets to Better Sleep: What You Need to Know with Diane Macedo

September 16, 2025 1 Comment

Unlocking the Secrets to Better Sleep
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In this episode, Diane Macedo unlocks the secrets to better sleep as she shares what you need to know. From her personal experiences with sleep challenges, she shares something counterintuitive: how sleep isn’t something we do, it’s something that happens when we stop trying so hard. Diane talks about retraining a wired brain and the systems that actually govern sleep. This episode is packed with helpful strategies to improve your sleep.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Discussion of common sleep problems, including insomnia and restless leg syndrome.
  • Exploration of the psychological impact of stress on sleep quality.
  • Overview of the two systems governing sleep: homeostatic sleep drive and circadian rhythm.
  • Personal experiences and struggles with sleep from the guest.
  • Practical advice for improving sleep quality, including writing down worries and actionable steps.
  • Introduction of the concept of a “reverse curfew” to enhance sleep drive.
  • Examination of the effects of food and diet on sleep, including the role of carbohydrates and melatonin.
  • Insights into various sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy.
  • Strategies for managing circadian rhythm issues, including light exposure and consistent meal schedules.
  • Discussion of sleep inertia and the myth surrounding waking up fully refreshed.

Diane Macedo is a three-time Emmy Award-winning journalist, anchor of ABC News Live First,
breaking news anchor and correspondent for ABC News, and a bestselling author.
Macedo anchors ABC News Live First, ABC News’ Emmy Award-winning streaming morning
newscast, every Monday through Friday from 9 AM to 1 PM ET on ABC News Live. As the first
daytime anchor for ABC News Live, she helped establish the network’s daytime streaming
coverage, leading the expansion of real-time news programming. The program delivers a
fast-paced mix of top headlines, real-time breaking news, in-depth reporting, and expert
analysis to start the day. In addition to her work at ABC, Macedo is the author of the bestselling book The Sleep Fix: Practical, Proven, and Surprising Solutions for Insomnia, Snoring, Shift Work, and More, which challenges common misconceptions about sleep and offers evidence-based strategies to
improve it.

Connect with Diane Macedo: Instagram | The Sleep Fix Method

If you enjoyed this conversation with Diane Macedo, check out these other episodes:

How to Eat for Better Mental Health with Dr. Drew Ramsey

Understanding Choice Points for Lasting Changes in Eating and Exercise with Michelle Segar

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Episode Transcript:

Eric Zimmer 00:01:12  Some nights the sleep police show up in our heads. Alarms about Alzheimer’s, heart disease, and how screens after 8 p.m. have ruined us forever. Diane Macedo spent years chasing every rule and her sleep only got worse. Then she discovered something counterintuitive. Sleep isn’t something we do. It’s something that happens when we stop trying so hard. Today we talk about retraining a wired brain, the two systems that actually govern sleep, why a notebook can be the sleeping pill, and how a simple reverse curfew can rebuild trust with the bed. If you’ve ever felt broken because you didn’t pop up at dawn full of joy. Good news. That’s called sleep inertia, and it’s normal. I’m Eric Zimmer, and this is the one you feed. Hi, Diane. Welcome to the show.

Diane Macedo 00:02:01  Hi, Eric. Thanks for having me.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:02  I’m excited to have you on. We’re going to be discussing your book, The Sleep Fix Practical, Proven and Surprising Solutions for insomnia, snoring, shift work, and more.

Eric Zimmer 00:02:13  And I did find lots of surprising solutions in the book. I feel like I know a fair amount about sleep, even though we haven’t done many episodes on it. I just travel in circles where people talk about sleep a lot, and I found this book really helpful and so I’m excited to share it with listeners. But before we do that, we’ll start in the way that we always do with the parable. And in the parable, there’s a grandparent who’s talking with their grandchild, and they say, in life there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops. They think about it for a second. They look up at their grandparent and they say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed. So I’d like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do.

Diane Macedo 00:03:09  It actually makes me think of another parable of sorts. It’s a Chinese tale, and I won’t go into the whole thing, but we we call it maybe, said the farmer. And it’s a tale. You’re nodding your head. I know some some. I’m sure many listeners will be familiar with it, but it’s essentially about a farmer who has a series of fortunes and misfortunes happen, and people congratulate him every time something good happens and they say, oh no, I’m so sorry. Every time something bad happens. And he always responds with, maybe because you never know what that thing is going to lead to. And so one example in that story is his son breaks his leg and everyone comes and says, oh no, I heard it’s so horrible. And he says, maybe. And then it turns out his son ends up not being drafted into a war where everybody dies because of that broken leg. So the moral of the story is, you never know what even those misfortunes will lead to. My husband and I, ever since we heard it, will now frequently turn it to each other in different scenarios and literally just say the word maybe.

Diane Macedo 00:04:07  And we both know what we’re saying to each other, which is even if we’re riding super high on something, you don’t want to count your chickens before they hatch, so to speak. And when something happens, and it’s really helped us in situations where you know, you miss a train. For example, we live in New York, you miss the train. It’s a huge bummer. And rather than get really frustrated the way we used to, we now say maybe like maybe we weren’t supposed to be on that train. Maybe something bad was going to happen if we were to get on it. We have no idea what the future holds or would have held, and so it just sort of helps us to stay levelheaded and essentially not sweat the small stuff. And so for me, I think that’s just one way that I try not to feed the bad wolf, so to speak, and keep the good wolf on my side, even during small things where sometimes, you know, you can, you can lose it a little bit and lose track of what’s really important.

Eric Zimmer 00:04:54  Yeah, I love that parable. It actually, I think makes it into my book, which comes out next year. But what you should do is I would recommend is you go to YouTube and look for the farmer story Hee Haw version. Do you remember that old TV show Hee Haw? That was kind of like a very strange southern like variety show back in the day. Might be might be before your time. Anyway, they do a version of that farmer story and it is hysterical what they do. It is really funny. I highly recommend it. The other idea that comes along with that, that I really like, is that we always try and stop the story in the middle of it. Because that’s kind of what that is. You just take the event and you think like, okay, you just stop the story then and whatever that is, is what it is. But if you let the story continue, there’s always a different chapter. As you were sharing about that, it made me think a little bit about you and this book because you had sleep problems, and those at the time, I’m sure were really, really difficult.

Eric Zimmer 00:05:58  And yet here we are with a book that came as a result of it. Maybe you could share with us a little bit about what brought you to the point that you wrote a book about sleep.

Diane Macedo 00:06:08  And to be clear, I am not a doctor. None of this is medical advice, but it is great stuff to talk to your doctor about. Yeah, so for years I had trouble falling asleep. Trouble staying asleep. I would wake up in the middle of the night and not be able to fall back asleep, or it would take me hours just to fall asleep to begin with. Some nights it felt like I wasn’t sleeping at all, and I got increasingly frustrated and increasingly interested in the topic. But then the more I watched segments about sleep and read articles about sleep and so on, and tried all these tips, I was getting worse instead of better, and I didn’t understand why that was happening. And it got to a point where I felt like I was following all the rules. You know, I had quit caffeine, no screen time before bed.

Diane Macedo 00:06:52  Everything else that every expert I could come across was advising. And mind you, I also work in news. So in some cases people were coming on either my show or Good Morning America, which I do a lot of work on and did a lot of work on at the time. And I would not only, you know, listen to whatever segment was happening on TV, but I would often talk to some of these people, you know, backstage. And so I was trying everything that I could find and just getting worse and worse and worse, and I could not figure it out. And then finally I started reading sleep textbooks, and I stopped reading the bestsellers that I had been reading and found some books by actual clinicians who treat people for sleep. the books were far less popular, but it turns out they were far more helpful. And those are where I found my answers in those textbooks in. I read hundreds of clinical studies, and once I started trying that stuff, I almost by accident, I was supposed to actually do a piece on it for ABC and shoot this whole I was going to call it sleep boot camp and let this sleep doctor put me through, you know, whatever they wanted to.

Diane Macedo 00:08:01  But just reading up so that I wanted to be informed going into the segment, I was going to be interviewing all these experts, just in doing all of the research to prepare myself for that and kind of in the process, accidentally trying some of these things myself, I ended up fixing my own sleep problems in a matter of I don’t know, I want to say it was two and a half or three weeks and I was working the overnight shift, which so many experts that I had spoken to and articles that I’ve read and so on, basically said was going to be impossible. And so once I uncovered those answers, I thought, well, why is nobody talking about this stuff? And so then I started really focusing on talking to experts in insomnia, specifically the people who treat people who have difficulty sleeping, who have the same issues that I was having, which so many people do. And all of them said, listen, the science is there. Nothing of what happened to you. Nothing of what you found is surprising to us just for some reason.

Diane Macedo 00:08:57  That’s not what people talk about. And so I put it off for a few years. But eventually it was one of those things that was just calling to me, and I couldn’t think about anything else. And so I decided to write the book that I wish had existed when I was struggling, because had I had those answers years prior, I never would have struggled the way that I did.

Eric Zimmer 00:09:18  You know, one of the things that you talk about in the book and I think is so common, I have restless leg syndrome. So I’ve had my share of sleep issues at points. And as a younger man, I was an insomniac. I’m not really any more, but one of the things I think about the last, I don’t know, five years for sure, has been this talk about how critically important sleep is. And while I think that’s valuable that we know that I refer to it as like the sleep police who are coming, you know, like they stress me out, right? They keep talking about how important sleep is and I’m not sleeping.

Eric Zimmer 00:09:55  And now I’m thinking like, oh, not only am I not sleeping like I am on the fast track to Alzheimer’s and heart disease and and so then the stress around sleeping starts to really build. And you talk about that really eloquently in this book.

Diane Macedo 00:10:11  That stress is far more destructive to your sleep than any cup of caffeine you’re going to drink, or any amount of screen time you’re going to have at night before bed. And that was one of the big things that I had to learn. You know, the more I read about how important sleep was, the worse my sleep was getting. And I equate it to you or someone with an allergy, let’s say a peanut allergy. And all you keep reading is about how great peanuts are for your health, and how awesome it is, and how terrible it is that you can’t have them. And you’re just thinking, okay, got it? But what do I do? It made me feel like a failure. Like, if I wasn’t sleeping well, it must be because I’m not trying hard enough or because I’m doing something wrong.

Diane Macedo 00:10:54  And actually, it was the opposite. I was trying too hard. Yeah. And what I’ve learned is that sleep is not something you do. Sleep is something that happens to us. And if you try too hard to try to force sleep to happen, it has the opposite impact. And so rather than trying to will this into existence, and I have a very strong willed person, I had to learn something that I’m not very good at, which is I had to learn to surrender. And what I found really interesting is the concept of the threat of wakefulness, because we understand that if someone were to put a gun to your head and say, fall asleep or else, right, even if you were the best sleeper in the world, you would suddenly probably have a hard time falling asleep because you’re trying so hard to make it happen and you are under threat if you spend enough time worrying about being awake at night. Wakefulness itself becomes a threat. And you go to bed thinking, oh no, I hope I don’t stay awake, or I hope I don’t wake up in the middle of the night, because if I do, all these bad things are going to happen.

Diane Macedo 00:11:54  I’m not going to be able to function. I’m going to have Alzheimer’s disease. My skin is going to be terrible, right? And there’s no shortage of all of the things we have seen in, in some cases, legit literature, in other cases, a lot of fear mongering. And so all of that goes through your head. And rather than help people sleep, it does the opposite. And so I felt like when I wrote this book, there’s plenty of stuff out there to explain to people how important sleep is. And that message is important for the many, many, many people who just don’t sleep because they’re not prioritizing it enough.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:24  Precisely.

Diane Macedo 00:12:25  However, I felt like there was a huge void in literature for people who are doing the opposite right there. They’re going to bed. They just can’t sleep. Once they get there, they’re trying to sleep and they can’t. And so rather than write another book that was aimed at persuading people to go to bed, I wanted to write a book specifically to help people on how to sleep once they get there.

Eric Zimmer 00:12:46  Yeah, and I think that’s really important. I think it’s very useful to know, okay, sleep is really important to health. I should make that a priority. And for me, anything beyond that actually wasn’t very helpful. Right. Because it just made me it made me more anxious about it, you know? And it sounds like like you, when I relaxed, that didn’t that’s not what fixed my restless legs. I’m being treated for them in a different way, but it helps a whole lot to just not be so worried about it.

Diane Macedo 00:13:13  I want to be clear for people listening, they might be thinking, oh, just relax. Well, great. It’s it’s much more, of course, than that because one of the I think the more fascinating things that I learned is that our brains have this autopilot feature. So if you were to walk into your favorite restaurant, you might start to salivate before you even walk in the door because your brain says, oh, I know where we are. We’re about to have some awesome food, and it starts to prepare for that so that you, our brains naturally do that.

Diane Macedo 00:13:40  So we don’t have to actively think about every single thing we do. If you spend enough time frustrated in bed, that autopilot kicks in and your brain starts to associate bed with being a place where you need to be alert. And so now, as you get ready to go to bed, instead of that being a cue for your brain to wind down and prepare for sleep, it becomes a cue for your brain to prepare, to do battle, to be in that stressful, alert place. And so you end up getting this cue for wakefulness instead of this cue for falling asleep. And that’s why a lot of people will have that experience where they’re dozing off on the couch one second, and as soon as they get up and go to bed, they’re suddenly wide awake and all wound up and in this kind of tired but wired state. Yeah. And so and I’m not saying that you were saying this, but it’s not just about oh, just relax and it’ll go away. Right. It’s you have to reprogram your brain to start to recognize the patterns that lead you to sleep and fall into that routine again.

Diane Macedo 00:14:38  And there are really concrete ways that you can do that, right?

Eric Zimmer 00:14:42  I think very often there’s a reason we’re not sleeping, that we’re going to talk through the different types of sleep issues. There’s often a reason we’re not sleeping, right. Mine was restless legs, so relaxing didn’t solve that problem, but it was the anxiety that I started piling on top of that that just actually exacerbated the problem and made it worse. When I didn’t get so stressed about it, it didn’t mean my restless legs went away. I still had to deal with the underlying issue. So I want to kind of back this up for a second here. And I want to talk about a key theme in your book, which is sleep as a two system battle. What does that mean?

Diane Macedo 00:15:17  You have two central systems that allow you to sleep and be awake during the day. One is your homeostatic sleep drive. I like to think of this as sleep hunger because it works just like normal hunger, right? The longer you go without eating, the more hunger you feel.

Diane Macedo 00:15:35  The more food you eat, the less hunger you feel. Once you stop eating, the process starts all over again. It’s the same with your sleep drive. So the longer you go without sleeping, the more the chemical adenosine builds up in your brain, which makes you feel sleepy. The more you sleep, the more that chemical dissipates and takes your sleepiness with it. Once you wake up, that process starts all over again. There’s also the other part which people will probably be more familiar with. Your circadian rhythm. Your circadian rhythm makes you sleepy and awake at different times of the day, regardless of how much you have slept. So if you are a morning person, for example, or a night owl, we sometimes think of those as preferences, but their biological. If you are a morning person, you are biologically programmed to wake up earlier in the morning and feel sleepy earlier in the evening. If you’re more of a night owl. You are biologically programmed to wake up later in the morning and to feel sleepy later at night.

Diane Macedo 00:16:32  And so if you are a biological night owl, for example, with either an early work schedule or even a quote unquote normal work schedule. You’re probably jet lagged every single day, and that makes it harder to wake up in the morning. You’re dragging because you’re waking up when your body is still sending you sleep signals, and then you’re trying to fall asleep at night when your body is still sending you wake signals, just like when you are jet lagged. And so what I found a lot of people have an aspect of both of those that factor into their difficulty sleeping. But if you have more one than the other, that’s going to dictate how you want to address the issue. Because if your primary problem is a circadian rhythm issue, and you’re just doing all these things to try to help your homeostatic sleep drive or to try to, you know, wind down some of the anxiety that’s feeding your insomnia, you’re still not addressing the root of your issue. You’re still going to have sleep problems, and vice versa.

Eric Zimmer 00:17:56  Question about circadian rhythm. This may not be tied to circadian rhythm at all. I never thought that it might be till just this very second, but it popped in my head. So I’m going to ask many, many people, myself included. Report of 3:00 in the afternoon ish slump. Does that have anything to do with circadian rhythm? Do you have any ideas on why that’s such a common time that people get tired?

Diane Macedo 00:18:20  It’s directly tied to circadian rhythm. Okay. So in your circadian rhythm you naturally have a midday slump. And then it sort of rises again. Think of it almost like a when you look at a camel and they’ve got the two humps. Right. So hopefully not that deep, but rather than it just being this steady wave that increases and then decreases, it sort of has this plateau and often a dip in the middle of it. Now, if you are also not sleeping well so you didn’t get enough sleep, which means now your your sleep drive is also making you sleepy.

Diane Macedo 00:18:54  Now that dip is going to be more dramatic. And so for some people, they’re not that fazed by it either, because that’s just the pattern of their circadian rhythm doesn’t have as dramatic of a natural slump. But then also if you are sleeping better, you will feel it less dramatically than if you’re not.

Eric Zimmer 00:19:11  Yeah, there also seems to be, at least for me, a correlation to how I eat.

Diane Macedo 00:19:14  So different foods can have an impact on your sleep. Right? Everyone talks about melatonin in a pill form, but lots of food have melatonin in them too. You have foods. Carbs can have a certain impact because when tryptophan, which we always hear about turkey Thanksgiving, tryptophan cannot reach our brain without the help of carbs, essentially. And so and tryptophan stores in the body so often when you have that, you know, post-meal food coma after Thanksgiving, it’s not necessarily because of the tryptophan, it’s because of the carbs that you also ate that allowed to give that tryptophan a sort of fast track to your brain.

Diane Macedo 00:19:53  And if you have a lot stored and it gets in there, then you feel that all at once. That’s a long winded way of saying. And just a short example, a few examples of how your food can also affect your energy levels.

Eric Zimmer 00:20:06  Before we dive back into the conversation, let me ask you something. What’s one thing that has been holding you back lately? You know that it’s there. You’ve tried to push past it, but somehow it keeps getting in the way. You’re not alone in this, and I’ve identified six major saboteurs of self-control things like autopilot behavior, self-doubt, emotional escapism that quietly derail our best intentions. Tensions. But here’s the good news you can outsmart them. And I’ve put together a free guide to help you spot these hidden obstacles and give you simple, actionable strategies that you can use to regain control. Download the free guide. Now. At once you feel and take the first step towards getting back on track. I have been eating an extraordinarily low carb diet this this calendar year because I because I’d heard it might be good for energy and it’s it absolutely is.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:05  It makes a big difference in the depth of my 3:00 ish slump. It’s just much more minor. It’s there. But it’s not like, you know, going down a black diamond ski slope or something, you know, at three in the afternoon.

Diane Macedo 00:21:20  What’s interesting is you can use that same concept to your advantage. If you’re the kind of person who gets really revved up at night, right? If you have a racing mind or whether it’s because of your sleep drive or some sort of anxiety drive or circadian rhythm if you save the carbs for the end of the day. You know, sometimes people think I’ll eat carbs earlier so I can burn them off. You want to flip that if you have difficulty sleeping, because you can take advantage of that sort of food coma feeling to help you get into that sleep at night.

Eric Zimmer 00:21:47  That’s part of my new bestseller called The Large Pizza Before Bed. Don’t sleep, sleep fix.

Diane Macedo 00:21:53  It’s. I wish it were that simple. There are specific kinds of carbs that you want to go to or that you want to avoid.

Diane Macedo 00:21:59  But but yeah, no, I really enjoy that tip because people like that one.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:04  I guarantee you that would sell, that book would sell.

Diane Macedo 00:22:07  Maybe you should write a new one.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:08  I can eat a large pizza before bed and it’ll help me sleep. That book would fly off the shelves.

Diane Macedo 00:22:12  Yeah. I wish it were true.

Eric Zimmer 00:22:14  We’ve been pursuing the wrong, wrong, the wrong angle here.

Diane Macedo 00:22:17  Cookies?

Eric Zimmer 00:22:18  Yes, exactly. So let’s take a quick tour through types of sleep issues. You identify, I think five of them here. I can read them to you and you can say a little bit about them. Or you can, if you remember them. Either way.

Diane Macedo 00:22:34  yeah, I mean, I can I can go through off the top of my head and then you can, you can keep me in check and remind me. But, we talked about insomnia a little bit. some. There’s sort of a divide in the sleep community as to whether a circadian rhythm disorder is also classified as insomnia or a separate thing.

Diane Macedo 00:22:50  I like to define them separately because they have different solutions. Okay. So you’ve got insomnia, which is sort of that thing I described where your mental autopilot has now associated bed with a stressful experience. And now every time you’re going to bed, you’re either having difficulty falling asleep or you were having difficulty staying asleep, or you are waking up early earlier than you want to and not able to fall back asleep. any basically any time you are for an extended period of time and consistently having trouble sleeping when you want to, and when one would reasonably expect to be sleeping, that’s insomnia. It’s incredibly common, and sometimes people find the word to be scary, but it’s not. So if you’re saying, oh, I don’t have insomnia, I just might just have a bracing mind at night. Newsflash you have insomnia. Then there’s a circadian rhythm disorder, which can be related to jetlag. It can be shift work, which I had because I worked an overnight shift. Or it can just be that you are a night owl or a morning person, and your schedule is misaligned with your circadian rhythm.

Diane Macedo 00:23:55  A good way to notice that in yourself is if on weekends, you sleep better when you can do it on a later schedule, that’s usually an indication that your circadian rhythm is slightly delayed compared to your work schedule, and vice versa. If you’re the kind of person who’s, you know, bright eyed and bushy tailed at 5:00 in the morning, even when you don’t want to be, and then come dinnertime, you’re sort of dragging and really trying hard to keep those eyes open. Then that’s a good indication that your circadian rhythm is more advanced compared to your normal schedule. And if you work a night shift or have something a little more extreme, then we all know what that feels like. That sort of extreme jet lag feeling that you also get when you cross time zones. And the solutions to all those things are very similar to what you can do in order to remedy jet lag itself. There’s sleep apnea, which is incredibly common and is getting a lot more press these days, which I think is a good thing because, like I said, incredibly common.

Diane Macedo 00:24:52  And that is essentially your body can sleep and breathe, but not both at the same time. So while you’re sleeping, your either your airway often your airway will collapse because of it’s so relaxed in your sleep or your tongue will fall back in your throat and it closes up your airway, which causes you to have to gasp for breath in the middle of the night. And each time you are holding your breath for a period of 10s or more is considered an apnea. And some people have more than 100 of these apnea opinions per hour. And so if you think about it, when people say, oh yeah, I think I have sleep apnea because they snore or they have some other telltale sign, they will say it sometimes casually, you know, but I don’t want to do anything. I don’t want to go to the doctor. But if I told you that someone was smothering you in your sleep 100 times per hour, you would probably think that’s pretty serious and you would want to remedy that issue. That’s how serious sleep apnea is.

Diane Macedo 00:25:49  It not only causes all these issues because you’re depriving yourself of sleep all that time, because even though you don’t remember the wake ups, they are happening. And that’s disturbing. Disrupting your sleep. But it’s also depriving you of oxygen overnight, which creates a whole other cascade of issues. So of all of the sleep disorders, sleep apnea is among the most dangerous and among the most straightforward to treat. So if you are a big snore, or if in general you’d feel like I sleep, I fall asleep fine. I feel like I’m getting the right amount of sleep, but I’m tired all the time. And not just tired fatigued, but like I feel like I need a nap Or like if I were to lay down in the middle of the day, I could fall asleep in five seconds flat. Those are signs that something is wrong. I’ll be at sleep apnea or any other of what I call the secret sleep disorders, where you think you sleep fine, but actually something else is happening while you are sleeping.

Diane Macedo 00:26:41  So this is the kind of thing where you feel like if you took a nap in the middle of the day, you would fall asleep, have no problems falling asleep in under five minutes even though you feel like you got enough sleep, or you’re just walking around feeling like you really need a nap all day. Those are signs that something is wrong with your sleep, even though you feel like you’re getting enough of it. Sleep apnea is the most common, but I call these the secret sleep disorders because these are people who don’t even realize they have a problem sleeping, and yet they have a very serious one. And so that brings me to some of the others, which is you talked about restless leg syndrome earlier. You have it. I have it as well. That often will manifest as this sort of discomfort in your legs. Or it could be another limb when you have been sitting for a long time. If you’ve been lying down for a long time, or just sort of toward the end of the day, and for some reason moving makes it feel better temporarily alleviates that discomfort, and so that can make it hard to fall asleep at night because you feel restless.

Diane Macedo 00:27:40  And some people don’t even realize that. Oh. The reason I feel restless. It’s a discomfort in my legs. You just feel restless in general once you go to bed at night. But that can prevent you from falling asleep. And then there’s PLM and periodic limb movement disorder, which is sort of less cousin, if you will. And PMDD is basically the same thing as RLS, but it happens while you sleep. So people with PMDD, which is why I call it another one of the secret sleep disorders, often won’t even know that they have an issue, but they’ll find out either, because when they wake up in the morning, their bed sheets are a disaster, or they have a partner, right? They eventually start sleeping next to someone who says, whoa, you move a lot at night. Something is going on. and then there’s narcolepsy, which a lot of people probably think from the movies and they think, oh, no, I definitely don’t have that. But real narcolepsy is often much more subtle than it’s portrayed in movies and much more common.

Diane Macedo 00:28:37  And so that often will manifest again as you’re just you’re sleepy at times when you don’t expect to be right, you got a full night’s sleep, but you still kind of dragging. It’s not falling asleep in your soup. You know, it might be as simple as just you’re kind of dozing off at your desk while you’re listening to your teacher. And then the really tricky part with narcolepsy is often then when you go to sleep at night, you also have trouble sleeping at night. And so most people think, well, I definitely don’t have narcolepsy. I can’t even sleep at night. But narcolepsy and insomnia often go hand in hand because with narcolepsy, your body’s sort of always toeing the line between awake and sleep rather than having these really clear differentiators before the two. So when you are awake, you still feel a little bit sleepy, and when you’re trying to sleep, you’re still kind of awake. And then there’s hypersomnia, which is sort of the one side of narcolepsy without the other idiopathic hypersomnia. You just are extremely sleepy all the time without quite knowing why.

Diane Macedo 00:29:33  Did I miss any?

Eric Zimmer 00:29:34  No. You got it. You got them all. I used your book yesterday in a useful way, because I have a friend who has sleep apnea, and he was describing how he has been given a CPAp machine and that he wakes up, like, almost in a panic wearing it because it feels claustrophobic to him. And I said, well, I read this book where you might want to talk to your doctor about a mouthguard of sorts, because even if it’s not quite as effective as a CPAp machine, if you actually use it, it’s going to be more effective than something you don’t use at all. And so I got that from you.

Diane Macedo 00:30:13  You can also the same treatment that you would go through for insomnia called CBT BTI Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia. Those same specialists, behavioral sleep specialists, are trained to help people with what they called CPAp compliance. I wish they didn’t say compliance because it makes it sound like you’re breaking some kind of rule by not using it. But what’s interesting is that often if people have sleep apnea and insomnia, which frequently go hand in hand, and most doctors don’t realize that if you have insomnia and sleep apnea, you will often remember those wake ups that happen in the middle of the night.

Diane Macedo 00:30:48  And then when it comes time to treatment, when you put a CPAp on, it’s much more difficult to sleep with the CPAp on because insomnia will heighten all of your senses. Yes. So you are more sensitive to everything, including the sense of touch. So where some people can wear a CPAp, no problem. Fall asleep. If you have insomnia, it’s going to be much more difficult. So if you go to a sleep specialist who’s also experienced in treating insomnia, they can help you to become more accustomed to sleeping with the CPAp. And then they go hand in hand. Making the insomnia better helps making the sleep apnea better. And now that you’re able to treat your sleep apnea with a sleep app, the insomnia gets better, and some people get to a point where they don’t need treatment for either one anymore.

Eric Zimmer 00:31:57  You just said something there that preclude my interest. You said insomnia makes all of our senses sharper. Say more about that.

Diane Macedo 00:32:05  This is one of the things that I connected while writing the book, because I feel like my knowledge on sleep is, and I say an inch deep and a mile wide, and that I will never claim to know more than a sleep researcher on their specific topic or a clinician who treats patients and whatnot.

Diane Macedo 00:32:20  But I have now spoken to so many of the top sleep experts from all over the world and started connecting dots that no one had really connected before, and this was one of them. And that what often triggers insomnia is your what most people would consider their fight or flight response, right? It’s a stress response that heightens all of your senses, as if you were in danger in being chased by a predator. That response literally heightens all of your senses, so your pupils dilate to take in more light. Your sense of sound will increase or your hearing improves, like as if you’re really focused on listening for the tiniest little sound. Your sense of smell will increase, your sense of touch will increase, and so on. And so once you start connecting the dots and you realize when people with insomnia will often complain about being very light sensitive, which is a huge trigger for me. And I had been told that it was essentially in my head. And once I started digging into the research and connecting the two, I then spoke to an expert in light and how light impacts sleep and started asking her all these questions and she said no, it’s entirely possible because not only do different people have different eyelid thicknesses, and so some people get more light through a closed eyelid than others.

Diane Macedo 00:33:36  But also, given you’re having an insomnia response, your eyelids, your pupils themselves are more dilated. They are taking in more light. And if you combine all those things, you can have someone who can’t fall asleep. Because if a tiny little alarm clock light or a tiny little light on, you know, on their computer or their TV, even when it’s off. Yeah. Versus someone else who can sleep in a fully lit room. And for me, I started realizing that it was impacting not only my light sensitivity, but it was also the reason why I couldn’t, for example, sleep with a sleep mask. Because my sense of touch was so sensitive at the time, because my insomnia was so bad that just putting a sleep mask on my face felt too irritating to me. And so once I kind of reversed the method of attack, if you will, and I stopped trying to do these things that I knew were going to affect my senses. And so instead of trying a sleep mask, I got portable blackout curtains, and I put that up so that I could deal with the light sensitivity in a way that wasn’t going to trigger a different sense.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:34  I never knew anything like that existed.

Diane Macedo 00:34:36  They are amazing.

Eric Zimmer 00:34:38  I luckily can use a sleep mask, but I was just saying to my partner the other day, I used to walk around in a hotel room with those little like binder clips that clip something really tight, and I’d be clipping all of the drapes in the hotel room shut so that it actually would stay dark in there.

Diane Macedo 00:34:56  So the nice part is that I don’t have to do that anymore either. I wear a sleep mask every night, because once you do these things in the beginning to kind of set up your foundation, and then as your insomnia improves, you’ll find you’ll need these things less and less. And so, you know, I went from traveling with portable blackout shades everywhere we go and needing now we don’t even have the blackouts in our room half the time. My husband loves to sleep with an open window. And now we can because I just throw my sleep mask on and I’m fine. And so, you know, you may need to put in, have a few more tools in your tool belt in the beginning.

Diane Macedo 00:35:33  But as your symptoms start to improve, you will find you need these things less and less because you aren’t having that dramatic stress response. So your senses are no longer as sensitive to things like light and sound and touch and so on. So same with tiny little sounds that can wake you up. That’s not necessarily forever. That may just be a part of your insomnia.

Eric Zimmer 00:35:53  Wonderful. All right, well, let’s turn our attention now to how to fix these things. And I think that the one that maybe we can spend the most time on would be the one that’s most common to people, which would be insomnia. So why don’t you start walking us through what you learned about ways to try and fix insomnia.

Diane Macedo 00:36:15  We don’t have enough time for me to cover all of them, but I will walk you through my favorite because it’s super effective and it’s so simple. And this is the kind of take down that that racing mind. Because if you think about your sleep drive, on the one hand you have that sleep part, right, that I was talking about before that hunger, the longer you go without sleeping, the more sleep you feel.

Diane Macedo 00:36:35  You also have your wake drive, which is triggered by things like excitement and anxiety and stress in general. And so if you are going to bed and you are particularly excited or stressed about something, even if your sleep drive is pretty high, that wake drive can power up and completely overpower that sleep drive. And now you’re wide awake if you then start stressing about oh no, I didn’t sleep well last night. I hope I sleep well tonight. Now you compound the problem and then what we often do is we go to bed earlier to try to make up for last night’s sleep loss. But again, sleep drive builds up the longer you have been awake. So if you try to go to bed too early, or you try to sleep in late, or you take a nap in the middle of the day, now your sleep drive is weak. It’s like you’re not hungry enough for a full night of sleep, and so then you end up having trouble falling asleep, having trouble staying asleep, or you wake up in the middle of the night because you haven’t built up enough sleep drive.

Diane Macedo 00:37:29  And those problems all compound. Then if you do it enough that then that mental autopilot part kicks in. So you kind of have to dismantle that whole soup that we just created, if you will. And so the first part for me, and I think the easiest to start with, is to try to take down that wake drive a little bit. And my favorite exercise for this is scientists call it constructive worry. I like to just call it a brain dump. And you’re essentially taking a notebook. Divide a page down the center on the left hand side. You’re going to write down anything that’s on your mind, the kind of stuff that you’re thinking about when you’re lying in bed. And literally just make a list. Once you’re done with the list, then you’re going to go on the right hand side of the page, and you’re going to list the very next thing you can do to resolve that issue. You do not have to have the solution. This can be as simple as I’m going to call Eric because he knows more about that issue than I do, and I’m going to see what he thinks it.

Diane Macedo 00:38:26  And if you do have the solution, then you can go ahead and write that down. But you just want the very next step that you can take in order to kind of move that issue along. And once you’re done and you can’t think of any other issues that you haven’t addressed on your list, the exercise is over and you may encounter something that there is no solution, right? It’s a hypothetical that you’re worried about or it’s something that has no solution. The solution in that case is that you need to accept and move on. You write that down, too. When you’re done, you’re going to take the notebook, put it in your nightstand somewhere near your bed, and if you wake up in the middle of the night and you again start cycling through thoughts, if it’s something where you’ve already addressed the thing that you’re going to do about it, then you can tell yourself that, hey, we’ve already figured out what we’re going to do about that. If it’s something new. Doctors often say if it’s something new.

Diane Macedo 00:39:10  Tell yourself you’ll deal with it tomorrow. My brain is very stubborn, so I actually will just whip out the notebook, write it down quickly, and then I can go back to bed.

Eric Zimmer 00:39:19  That is such a great tool, both for bed and in general.

Diane Macedo 00:39:24  Well, that’s the thing, right? So I was thinking when this happened, you know, Ambien doesn’t put me to sleep anymore, but some notebook exercise will. But it worked beautifully. And the coolest thing about it is you only have to do it for 2 to 3 weeks consistently before your brain just starts doing that automatically. And the reason it works is that we are. So go, go, go all day that we often don’t give ourselves the opportunity to process our thoughts and feelings from the day, which is a normal thing to do. So this gives your brain the opportunity to do it before bed so you don’t have to do it in bed. It also then gives you that new autopilot feature where your brain says, oh, this is where we worry and process our thoughts and feelings, not when my head hits the pillow.

Diane Macedo 00:40:03  You stop getting these repetitive thoughts that we often get at night, because that’s just a way for your brain to remember things the same way you were to remember a phone number you can’t write down because you wrote it down. Your brain no longer feels like it has to keep feeding you this thing in order for you to remember to deal with it, and then it helps you. The exercise itself helps you to stop just ruminating on problems, which we are so much more likely to do at night when we’re tired, versus then thinking about the solutions. And so this kind of helps rewire your brain to think problem solution instead of problem problem. Oh no problem, I’m doomed. Problem. Yeah. And what I found is that it not only helped me sleep tremendously, but it also then just helped me in my everyday life, in my general mental state, because my brain, after about 2 or 3 weeks of this, just started doing it automatically. And so now, even during the day, something would happen.

Diane Macedo 00:40:54  And rather than me thinking, oh no, what am I going to do? I would just kind of automatically think, oh no, what am I going to do? And then I would think about the next thing that I’m going to do. And I would think, okay, either I’m going to do that now or like, okay, now we have a plan And now I know what I’m going to do about that. Moving on to the next. So it’s a huge help for sleep and for mental wellbeing in general.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:12  Agreed. Years ago I had this program that I offered to listeners. I called it the 90 minute stress Reduction, and that was essentially what it was. We sat down and wrote down everything that worried people on one side, wrote down what the next step was on the other side, and then took as many of those steps as they could take in the remaining 90 minutes, because it was just something I had stumbled upon years before that, when I would just start to feel overwhelmed and I realized, like, if I just write it all down and write the next thing to do, somehow that for me that just signals my brain like, okay, we’re back in charge here.

Eric Zimmer 00:41:45  We’re okay, we got this. It’s such a great, great tool. I’m so glad you shared that.

Diane Macedo 00:41:50  I’ve got two more things I think we should cover on this one. so one is we talked about how people will often want to go to bed earlier in order to make up for their sleep loss. You’re actually going to do the opposite. You’re going to give yourself what I call a reverse curfew, which is rather than say, I have to go to bed by 11 p.m. to make sure I get enough sleep. You’re going to do the opposite. You’re going to say, I cannot go to bed before X time and make it slightly later than your usual bedtime. Again, this is for people who are having difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. You make it slightly later than your usual bedtime, and if you get to bed and you still can’t fall asleep and it’s still taking you a long time and you’re starting to get frustrated, you get out of bed. Go do something enjoyable and relaxing and go back to get bed again when you feel sleepy.

Diane Macedo 00:42:39  But you are going to continue to wake up at the same time every day. And what this does is it builds up your sleep drive so that eventually your sleep drive is so high that you go to bed and you fall asleep almost instantly. But it also removes that association between bed and being awake and frustrated. So when you are awake and frustrated and this I call my golden rule of sleep, if you are in bed long enough to feel frustrated, get out of bed. Go do something enjoyable and relaxing. Go back to bed again when you feel sleepy. And so work that into this reverse curfew. Use those two things together and if you find that the bedtime you have set for yourself is still not late enough, and you’re still taking a long time to fall asleep, keep moving that later and later in 15 minute increments until you are finally falling asleep easily, staying asleep consistently through the night. And then if you feel like you’re not getting enough sleep, then you slowly open that window back up again so you’re spending more time in bed.

Diane Macedo 00:43:34  And then the other thing to help with that is I actually tell people to make a list of activities that you want to do when it’s nighttime and you can’t sleep, things that you like to do, not things that you feel like you’re supposed to do. So don’t put yoga on your list. If you’ve never done yoga before, or if you know you hate it, don’t put meditation on the list. If you know that meditation makes you feel frustrated, right? I want you to look forward to these things. So if you love to paint and you’re working on a painting, maybe that’s a good time to paint. If you wake up at 3:00 in the morning, you can’t fall back asleep. Make that your painting time. If I like to organize it, it makes me feel better after I’ve organized something. But this isn’t the time to take on. You know you’re not going to organize the kitchen, but maybe you organize a little box, a little drawer somewhere. Maybe it’s just watching an episode of friends that you’ve already seen 45 times.

Diane Macedo 00:44:20  Anything that to you is enjoyable and relaxing and not obviously stimulating, because by getting out of bed and doing that enjoyable activity, you are removing part of the queue that’s causing you to be stressed. You’re no longer sitting there focused on, oh no, I’m awake and I’m going to be doomed, and so on. Right? You’re letting your mind focus on something else and you’re doing something that’s enjoyable to you. And so for one of my friends, for example, he found reading cookbooks was his sweet spot because if he read a normal book, he would get sucked in. And then it was 4:00 in the morning and he forgot that he had been reading for four hours. But he loves to cook, and so he still enjoys reading cookbooks. It’s not that it was boring to him, but it was enough that he was able to separate himself from it once he started feeling that sleepiness kick in and he could go to bed and drift off.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:06  My restless legs. When they wake me up, I tend to usually be able to go to sleep.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:10  I usually wake up a couple hours later with them bothering me, and again, I treat them with gabapentin, which has helped tremendously. But it doesn’t always help. And maybe it’s just the nature of restless legs, but I immediately get out of bed and I go out in the other room, and I used to take a bath when we had a bath. That was my thing, which I also think helped because my body would then start cooling down as I got out of the bath, which we now helped sleep. But something for me about getting up, getting out of bed, going in the other room for a little bit and I usually will then fall fall back asleep. So getting out of bed really helps. I have one other insomnia cure. Now, I know that you said like meditation didn’t work for you. Breathing exercises didn’t work for you. There is a sleep podcast that has been around a long time and it’s called sleep with me, which is a great name, by the way.

Eric Zimmer 00:45:59  And it is this guy who I think he is a genius, but a genius of the oddest sort because he tells stories that are preposterous. But he tells them in the most discombobulated, rambling, semi coherent way that the first time I heard it, I thought, what? What is wrong with this guy? What on earth am I listening to? But it put me right to sleep. It still does. I very rarely have insomnia anymore. It’s very rare that I need something to turn my brain off. That show works like a charm for me. I don’t understand it. It’s very strange. It’s very bizarre, but it works for me nearly every time. It’s just interesting enough that you have to pay attention, but also at the same time, boring enough that you fall asleep. It’s. I don’t know how he does it. It’s a strange line to walk.

Diane Macedo 00:46:49  So all these things have different mechanisms to work in different ways. So the reason why I recommend having a list of activities that you look forward to, that you can do at night is so that wakefulness is no longer a threat.

Diane Macedo 00:47:02  So you’re no longer thinking, oh no, I hope I don’t wake up at 3:00 am or I’m going to be doomed because you think, oh, well, if I wake up at 3 a.m., well, then I get to paint, or then I get to have my bath, or then I get to do the thing. So it.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:12  Sort of.

Diane Macedo 00:47:12  Reduces that, that threat, which makes it less likely that it even happens. Yeah, the story time is great because it’s sort of distracting you from having those anxious thoughts, but not in a way that you’re getting so sucked in that now you’re not sleeping because you want to hear the rest of the story. What I find interesting about that is something I uncovered in my research when I spoke to researchers from Australia. They do a lot of work with music, this particular research team. And so the doctor, Thomas Dickinson, if I remember his name correctly, said that they found all this stuff about how helpful music can be for people with insomnia.

Diane Macedo 00:47:45  And he said, but it will not work for you if you are a musician.

Eric Zimmer 00:47:49  Exactly.

Diane Macedo 00:47:50  And and I, I am a singer. I used to sing a cappella, I used to make musical arrangements and so on. And so he explained exactly the phenomena that I experienced, which is if you are a musician and you listen to these things, rather than just sort of doze off, you will start to dissect the music. And now your brain’s in work mode and so it may actually keep you awake. And that storyteller podcast is that can work the same way. One of my colleagues, for example, tried it and said, because I write stories and tell stories for a living, it didn’t work for me because all I kept thinking about was, oh, how bad the story was and how I would have rewritten it, and I would have told it this way and I would have told it that way.

Eric Zimmer 00:48:30  So if you were a speech therapist too, you could not listen to this, simply couldn’t do it.

Diane Macedo 00:48:36  But I think it’s such a great illustration of when you see those, you know, do these top ten things to fall asleep in five minutes. Yeah. Hey, you’re not supposed to fall asleep in five minutes. If you do, you probably have a sleep disorder. And B, there is no top ten things because the top ten things that are going to work great for you may actually work horribly for me, so a lot of it is trying to unpack the problem and then finding the solutions that work best for your problem and your brain.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:04  All right, let’s change channels a little bit and just let’s spend a couple minutes on. If you determine that circadian rhythm is your problem, give us a couple fixes for that.

Diane Macedo 00:49:16  So light is the most powerful.

Eric Zimmer 00:49:18  Okay.

Diane Macedo 00:49:19  So we could do a bunch even just on that alone. So my favorite right. Well what you will often hear is to get bright light first thing in the morning. Direct sunlight first thing in the morning. That is great if you struggle with waking up in the morning, which most people do.

Diane Macedo 00:49:38  However, I live on the east coast. It’s freezing more than half the year. I often wake up before the sun’s up because I come into work early, and the last thing I have time to do in my morning routine is sunbathe. Because every every single second is full. So what I do instead is I have a therapy light and it’s in my bathroom. And so when I’m brushing my teeth, doing my hair, doing my makeup for the men out there, when you’re shaving, when you’re doing your hair, whatever it is that you’re doing to get ready in the morning, put a therapy light where that is and just you don’t need to be staring into it. You just have it somewhere where the light is reaching your eyes. And what it does is it mimics sunlight to communicate to your brain, hey, it’s time to wake up. And that not only makes you feel more energized in the moment, it’s also setting your clock. And so now, tomorrow morning and every morning thereafter, you’re consistently telling your body that this is when we should be getting those wakeup signals.

Diane Macedo 00:50:32  And not only does that help you to then wake up more easily because you’re setting a clock, it also helps you to feel more sleepy at bedtime. And it’s one of those things that solo effort. It takes no extra time out of your day. You just have to hit an on switch and then go about whatever else you were doing. You can also have one of these on your desk. So behind this computer where I’m talking to you right now, there’s this huge sort of vanity light thing. so I don’t have one in my office now, but I used to have one on my desk in my old office that didn’t have this whole setup, so that during the day, my body still getting those signs because most of us are not hanging out outside all day as nature intended. And so all of that helps to create this contrast between the amount of light you’re getting during the day and the amount of light you’re getting at night. And this way, when you have to work late and you have to be on your computer, or you want to watch TV, or you want to be on your phone a little bit at night, none of that light is going to trick your brain into thinking it’s daytime and keep you up.

Diane Macedo 00:51:24  You know, the whole conversation about blue light often revolves around that. None of that is going to be enough to derail the amount of light you got during the day. You can do all the work on your computer you want. Your brain still says, okay, well, we have a little bit of light here, but I still know that that was day. This is night and we’re getting ready to go to sleep soon.

Eric Zimmer 00:51:41  What’s the story on Blue Light? That was a real big thing a few years ago. I felt like every time I turned around, people were talking about blue light being a problem. Everybody had glasses. They were selling, right. We used to get sponsors for the show. Where is the current science on blue light?

Diane Macedo 00:51:58  Right now my understanding is there is data to support the amber blue light glasses. The other ones not so much. Blue light itself does simulate daylight. It’s the closest to daylight, and so it sort of tells your brain it has the most dramatic impact on your melatonin release at night.

Diane Macedo 00:52:14  But the whole focus on blue light kind of missed arguably the more important part of the screens, which is what you’re actually doing with them. And so I talk about a study in my book where they, you know, look at this. And what they found was the thing that impact people most wasn’t the blue light on the screen, but it was what they were using the screens for. If you were reading a stressful email before bed, that’s going to keep you up. If you’re watching a show that you enjoy. Totally different story. And so I like to frame it as passive versus active activities on the phone. And so if you are scrolling, writing emails, anything that requires your participation that is much more likely to impact your sleep than something where you are just a passive part of that, you’re just observing something that’s happening in front of you, and then you want to be careful not to get sucked down rabbit holes, right? So scrolling. The reason they use that motion on a lot of these apps is because it’s indefinite.

Diane Macedo 00:53:15  You can scroll literally forever. And so you have a tendency to do that. And then suddenly two hours later, you don’t even know why you picked up the phone. But now you’ve been scrolling for two hours. It’s way past your bedtime. You’re hungry, you got to pee, and now you’ve got to go to sleep, too. So being aware of doing finite activities right? Watch an episode of a show that has an end. Play a game that has an end. Or if you’re doing something that doesn’t have its own end built in, set a timer so that you have your own end. You can actually use the regular timer on an iPhone to automatically shut down whatever app you’re using. After a certain amount of time. So that’s kind of a good way to get around those things. And then yes, blue light filters, certain blue light glasses, turning the brightness down. All of those things will also have a big impact, but none of it’s going to do you any good if you’re watching stuff that in and of itself is stimulating or involving your brain to do a lot of work.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:09  Yeah, I’ve read a Kindle for years before bed. Now I turn the brightness down. I turn on the, you know, whatever the thing is that makes it a little bit more amber, but it has never caused me the slightest bit of trouble that I can tell.

Diane Macedo 00:54:21  The other part with circadian rhythm is turning down the lights like ambient lights in your house. If you have dimmer switches, lowering the dimmer switches can make a big difference. We often ignore that, and people often take melatonin like it’s a sleeping pill. You take it in and you’d want to pass out. But melatonin is much more effective for circadian rhythm issues, so normally you take a much smaller dose than you would think like a half a milligram, 5 hours or 4 hours before your bedtime. And that kind of helps with that clock shift. So that’s when you’re dealing with things like jetlag. Shift work disorder. Melatonin is best used for those things rather than as a sleeping pill, because you just generally have trouble sleeping.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:56  So you mentioned shift workers.

Eric Zimmer 00:54:59  I want to I want to hit shift workers really quick and then go to something else. But and I don’t want to go into it too much because it’s a small subset. But you said something I think is really important, which is you are a shift worker, pretty extreme shift worker, and you figured out how to have good sleep. And I guess I’m just asking people can figure that because a lot of times people talk about shift work as if it’s a, you know, it’s an early death for you. And I think you’re saying, hey, people told me that too, and I figured it out.

Diane Macedo 00:55:27  Yeah. I mean, listen, the best case scenario is to not have to do it. But when people kept telling me, oh, you want to sleep, you’re going to have to quit your job. Well, that that wasn’t going to happen, right? So the next best thing and the easiest way for me to frame it in kind of one recommendation is you cannot change when your body wants to sleep, but you can change what time your body thinks it is, at least to a pretty significant degree.

Diane Macedo 00:55:50  So look at your meals schedule and keep it on a schedule the same way you would during the day. So if you wake up at 7 p.m. to start your day, treat that meal as breakfast. When your family is eating dinner for you, that’s breakfast. And then have a lunchtime and stick to that lunchtime. Have a dinner, stick to that dinner time, have an exercise time and stick to that exercise. And look at when you’re seeing light and dark. If you’re waking up at 7 p.m. to start your day, make sure you are seeing light at that time. Have a therapy light even more important for that group than anybody else. And at the end of your day, even when the sun’s up and you’re heading home, that’s when you want to throw on some sunglasses or make sure the lights in your office are dim, and so on. Of course, doing all of this only to the extent you can safely, but being able to get your body on a set schedule and give it something to latch on to in terms of this is day, this is when we’re supposed to be awake.

Diane Macedo 00:56:44  This is night, This is when we’re supposed to be sleeping. Can be super helpful. And for weekends, you can also do something called a compromise circadian position, which is instead of fully shifting to your overnight schedule, which I had to do because my body could not adjust. Some people can get away with you, partially shift you kind of thread the needle between the two, and so as long as you have three overlapping hours between one sleep schedule and another, a lot of people find success that they are able to sleep on their overnight shift during the week, and then they can have more of a normal sleep schedule during the weekends and still be able to cross between the two.

Eric Zimmer 00:57:20  Before we wrap up, I want you to think about this. Have you ever ended the day feeling like your choices didn’t quite match the person you wanted to be? Maybe it was autopilot mode or self-doubt that made it harder to stick to your goals. And that’s exactly why I created the Six Saboteurs of Self Control. It’s a free guide to help you recognize the hidden patterns that hold you back and give you simple, effective strategies to break through them.

Eric Zimmer 00:57:48  If you’re ready to take back control and start making lasting changes. Download your copy now at once. Let’s make those shifts happen starting today. When you feed net book. My favorite part of the book was sleep inertia. Tell me what sleep inertia is, because there’s a myth that goes along with that, that that I have believed for years and has always troubled me. So talk about sleep inertia.

Diane Macedo 00:58:17  So sleep inertia is when your brain is still trying to wake up. So there are all these processes that happen throughout the course of going from being awake and being asleep. It’s not a switch. It’s more like a seesaw that tips over and people with sleep inertia, which is usually most extreme if you’re waking up in the middle of the night, let’s say you’re a firefighter and you get a call in the middle of the night. If you’re a shift worker and you’re sleeping out hours, or if you’re just generally experiencing very poor sleep, that’s usually when you’ll see extreme cases of sleep inertia. But usually it will last about 20 40 minutes.

Diane Macedo 00:58:50  And that’s when you just wake up in the morning and you feel kind of groggy, and then you kind of shake it off, and after a little while you feel okay. You wipe the cobwebs off your eyes and you feel better. That’s sleep inertia. But like I said, it can exist in more extreme forms, both in how severe it feels in the moment and how long it lasts.

Eric Zimmer 00:59:06  The reason it was so useful to me is that you hear these things like, if you don’t wake up in the morning and hop out of bed fully refreshed, something’s wrong with you. Either you have a sleep disorder or you’re in the wrong career because you should just spring out of bed and want to do everything. And most people I know that is not the case. I mean, they wake up and they’re groggy for a little bit, and I always thought that I should be waking up completely awake. And I loved the idea that sleep inertia is a normal thing, and that myth of waking up completely clearheaded and full of energy is the myth.

Diane Macedo 00:59:42  It is a myth. Circadian rhythm also doesn’t just control when you feel sleepy. It also controls when you feel energy. So some people will naturally feel more energetic in the morning. Others will naturally feel more energetic at night. But the interesting part about the sleep inertia myth is I think it drives a lot of people to consume excess caffeine because you wake up in the morning and you think, oh, I’m really dragging. And so you have that cup of coffee. Caffeine usually takes about a half hour to kick in, and now it’s 30 minutes later and you feel so much better and you think, oh, it’s because of my coffee. And what you don’t realize is that what you’re feeling is actually your sleep inertia dissipating, which would have happened anyway. But if you keep up that habit of having the coffee now, you form a caffeine tolerance. And now when you take the coffee out, you do feel sluggish, but it’s because you’re feeling essentially caffeine withdrawal, not that your sleep inertia is still intact.

Eric Zimmer 01:00:33  Yeah. Listeners, if you’d like to hear Diane and I talk about ADHD, which is another thing that she has a lot of expertise in, and we just ran out of time with. In the post-show conversation, you can get access to this post-show conversation, other post-show conversations, ad free episodes, and you can support the show by going to one. Thank you so much for coming on the show. I’ve really enjoyed this conversation. I enjoyed the book. We’ll have links in the show notes to where people can get the book and find out more about you.

Diane Macedo 01:01:01  Thank you. Thanks so much for having me.

Eric Zimmer 01:01:03  Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring, or thought provoking, I’d love for you to share it with a friend. Share it from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don’t have a big budget, and I’m certainly not a celebrity. But we have something even better. And that’s you just hit the share button on your podcast app, or send a quick text with the episode link to someone who might enjoy it. Your support means the world, and together we can spread wisdom one episode at a time. Thank you for being part of the One You Feed community.

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